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    Pengaruh Fungsi Keluarga Terhadap penerimaan Diri Penderita Kanker Serviks Berdasarkan Tinjauan Literatur

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    Cervical cancer is one of the causes of death among women in various countries. The inability to face the reality that you have cervical cancer causes various psychological responses, including anxiety, sadness, denial of the diagnose of the disease, and resignation. In this case, self-acceptance is needed to reduce anxiety and stress experienced by cervical cancer sufferers. Anxious situations will activate the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal axis (HPA axis) and then in the end will triggered the secretion the main of stress hormone, namely glucocorticoids (cortisol). Family function on the process of self-acceptance in cancer patients can be measured using the McMaster Family. This study aims to determine the effect of family function on cervical cancer patient self-acceptance in the McMaster Family method based on a literature review. Libraries in the form of articles and literature books are obtained through the Google search engine, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Cochrane, and PubMed. The study result showed that there was an effect of family function on the self-acceptance of cervical cancer sufferers, the higher the value of family function obtained by the McMaster Family method, the greater the self-acceptance of patients suffering from cervical cance

    Kajian Literatur: Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Keluhan Flour Albus Patologis

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    Pathological fluor albus is a reproductive problem experienced by women. Reproductive health and sexuality education (KRS) is considered to be one of the solutions to this problem. Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) is an international education program about KRS. This study aims to determine the aspects of knowledge and behavior in reproductive health in pathological fluor albus complaints. This research is a literature review. References were taken from 14 textbooks published in the last 10 years and 34 journals with Scopus Q1 and Q2 indexes and 1 Sinta 2 accredited journal published in the last 5 years. Some articles mention that lack of reproductive health knowledge and poor personal hygiene increase a person's risk of experiencing pathological fluor albus. Providing KRS education and how to clean the genitals properly can improve the quality of personal hygiene which further reduces the risk of pathological fluor albus. Other KRS points in CSE such as how socio-economic, cultural, and health services can have an effect on the quality of one's health are assumed to have an impact on one's health knowledge and behavior. This can increase or decrease a person's risk of experiencing pathological fluor albus. Understanding of pathological fluor albus is influenced by knowledge and behavior in reproductive healt

    Gambaran Caffeine Addiction Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga

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    Caffeine is still a popular processed food or drink among teenagers and adults, as well as housewives who still have the habit of consuming caffeine such as coffee or tea. Caffeine as an antagonist at the adenosine receptor will stimulate dopaminergic activity which will cause psychostimulant properties, namely providing a wakeful and arousing effect which can then lead to potential addiction or addiction to caffeine. Consuming caffeine in excess of the daily limit can cause side effects including anxiety, insomnia, increased heart rate, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the description of caffeine addiction in housewives. The research method using descriptive analysis with sampling using cross sectional technique obtained a sample of 33 people. The data was obtained from filling out questionnaires by respondents about caffeine addiction, then the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained from the validity test of 9 questionnaire questions, namely r count > r table (0.344), it can be concluded that the questionnaire is valid. Furthermore, the reliability test on the questionnaire obtained the results of the Cronbach alpha value of 0.933 which means > 0.6 so it can be concluded that the questionnaire in this study is said to be reliable. To find out the description of caffeine addiction in respondents, univariate analysis with SPSS showed that most respondents experienced caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents (87.9%), and 4 respondents (12.1%) experienced caffeine addiction in mild category. The conclusion of this study is that housewives experience caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents. The importance of limiting daily caffeine intake to minimize the risk of addiction to caffeine and the side effects caused by caffeine. &nbsp

    Analisa Faktor Ergonomi dengan Metode Nordic Body Map untuk Pekerja di Industri Tahu CV. Budi Sari Jaya Sidoarjo

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    Tofu is a typical Indonesian dish that is well known and has many Indonesian fans who are accustomed to consuming it as a side dish or as a snack food among young people and adults. The tofu processing process at the tofu factory is the majority still using the manual method. Workers sometimes feel tired when carrying out their work activities, if they  forced to work continuously then fatigue will increase or they can be at risk of injury and later, it will have a bad impact on the workers. The population in this research is as many as 10 workers in the burning, washing , milling, cooking, to the printing of tofu. Data collection begins by using a site survey in the field and then analyzing the potential hazards in the production process. The data collection instrument used to determine the conditions experienced by workers is the Nordic Body Map. In addition, interviews were also conducted with workers regarding age, length of work, smoking habits of workers, and injuries experienced by workers. The purpose of this study was to identify musculoskeletal complaints in workers. The results showed that there were inadequate working conditions because at the time of the tofu making process they still used the manual method and the musculoskeletal complaints of the workers were in the moderate category. The prevention that can be done is providing drinking water, adding rest areas and stretching muscles before, during and after wor

    Hubungan Dukungan Suami dalam Pemberian ASI eksklusif, Literature Review

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    According to Basic Health Research in 2014-2018, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in East Java is still below the target set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The lack of exclusive breastfeeding given by the mother can be caused by so many factors, one of them is the lack of support that mothers get from their environment, especially from their husband. This study was held to determine the correlation of husband's support in exclusive breastfeeding. Articles were collected through Google and PubMed using “Father’s role and exclusive breastfeeding”, and “Husband’s role in exclusive breastfeeding” as the keywords. Screening towards the articles was based on PEOS frameworks, which consist of 2 international articles and 7 national articles. From those articles, 4 articles have been accredited by SCOPUS, ISI, and ARJUNA. The analysis showed that there is a significant correlation of husband support in exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support can give a significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding. From the analysis that has been done, 66.7% of the journal articles stated that there is a relationship between husband's support in exclusive breastfeeding, and the rest of them (33.3%) stated that there is no relationship between husband's support in exclusive breastfeeding. &nbsp

    Analisis Ekologi: Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Prevalensi Stroke di Indonesia 2018

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    Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows an increasing number of people with stroke in Indonesia. Compared with the results of the 2013 Riskesdas study, the prevalence of stroke patients increased from 7% per mil to 10.9% per mil. One of the factors that cause stroke is the behavior of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in Indonesia. Methods: This research design uses an ecological analysis approach. The secondary data source used in this study comes from the data from the 2018 Riskesdas report at the provincial level (Ministry of Health, 2018). All districts were sampled in this study. In addition to the prevalence of stroke, there are 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables, namely variables not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation. Results: The results showed that the consumption of salty foods was not associated with the prevalence of stroke. While the risk factors that influence are the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior with the prevalence of stroke in East Java. Conclusion: Several risk factors that influence is the increased prevalence of stroke is closely related to the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior. However, there is no relationship between food consumption and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in East Java

    Retinal Findings in COVID-19 Patient: A Literature Review

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    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as worldwide pandemic. The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, flu-like syndrome and accompanied by respiratory distress. About 10% of patients with COVID-19 in the acute phase show manifestations in the eye, especially in the retina. The activity of the cell surface enzyme protein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is believed underlying the clinical manifestations in the eye. This study aim to describe the clinical findings of COVID-19 in the retina which serves as a reference for diagnosis. The study was carried out using the PRISMA method with the keywords "retinal findings in COVID-19", "ophthalmology finding", "retina" and "cotton wool spot COVID-19" with retinal manifestations as an outcome in the literature published in 2020-2021 with search using Google Scholar, SchiHub and Pubmed.  There were 14 literatures that matched the inclusion criteria. Involvement of the anterior segment of the eye such as conjunctivitis and keratitis are quite common. The retinal arteries and veins in COVID-19 patients are enlarged due to the inflammatory mediators. The width of the vein diameter is related to the severity of the disease. “COVID-19 retinopathy” has been proposed as a term to describe the appearance of cotton wool spots on the posterior pole of the retina associated with intraretinal hemorrhage without signs of ocular inflammation in COVID-19 patients. With fundoscopic examination, the clinical features of the retina of COVID-19 patients were cotton wool spots, flame shaped hemorrhages or microhemorrhages caused by an inflammatory process in the micro blood vessels in the retina

    Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri

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    The age of 11 or 12 years to 20 years where sexual maturity occurs and there is a transition from childhood to adulthood is the definition of adolescence, approaching young adulthood. Breast cancer is increasing in developed countries. Breast self-examination (BSE) is used to prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge of adolescent girls. Design This study used a quast experiment with one group Pre-post Test Design. The results of data analysis from the Effect of Pend mean (average) that the pretest value is smaller than the posttest after a health conscious education is carried out in adolescent girls. The correlation results are said to be very strong if the two samples are paired by 0.381. There is a difference in the knowledge of breast care before and after being given health education to adolescents by analysis using a paired t test which shows a P value of 0.000 with a significant level of 5% (P value < 0.05

    Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Suntik DMPA dengan Kejadian Disfungsi Seksual, Literature Review

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    The biggest use of contraceptives in Indonesia is 3-month injectable contraceptives, 3- month contraceptives containing Depo Medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) where long-term use of DMPA contraception results in sex hormone deficiency so that the acceptor experiences sexual dysfunction in aspects of sexual desire (libido) and intercourse pain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the long use of DMPA injectable hormonal contraceptives with the incidence of sexual dysfunction in acceptors based on literature studies. The study used is a literature study with the type of Systematic Mapping Study. Articles are taken from databases in the form of Google Schoolar and Elsevier. The population obtained from the database was 23 articles, then screened using the PEOS framework and obtained as many as 5 articles consisting of four national articles and one international article. The results of the analysis of 5 articles found that the duration of DMPA use >2 years was 52.6% and 61.8% experienced sexual dysfunction. The results of the analysis test on the five articles showed that there was a 100% relationship between the duration of using DMPA injectable contraception and the incidence of sexual dysfunction. DMPA injection family planning acceptors should pay attention to the duration of use to reduce long-term risk, one of which is sexual dysfunction

    Hubungan Riwayat Usia Penyapihan dengan Status Gizi Usia 24-36 Bulan

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    Weaning age is the time when breastfeeding is stopped and replaced with complementary foods. Based on a preliminary study at the Posyandu Aster, Tegal Besar Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency, of the 10 respondents who had children aged 24-36 months who had weaned their children, only 2 were on time and the nutritional status of their children was good, and 8 people who did the weaning incorrectlytime. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of weaning age and the nutritional status of children aged 24-36 months. Correlation analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population is 128 mom who have children aged 24-36 months, the sample is 96. The technique used is simple random sampling with data collection using questionnaires, obtained =24 month weaning age as 28(29.16%), <24 months were 68 (70.84%). Nutritional status over 13 (13.54%), both were 26 (27, 08%), approximately as many as 42 (43.75%), poor as many as15 (15.62%). Statistically Based on Chi Square test and df = 1 and the 5% error level obtained x2 count is greater than x2 tables (9.12> 3.481) and KK forb 0,295. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the history of weaning age and the nutritional status of children aged 24-36 months with a low/ weak but definite relationship strength. Health care workers should provide education on properweaning and weaning effects of improper weaning so that people do right on time

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