ARTERI (E-Journal)
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Hubungan Riwayat Curettage dengan Kejadian Retensio Plasenta
Full text linkRetained placenta is the unborn placenta after 30 minutes of the childbirth. Factors that cause retained placenta include maternal age, parity, curettage history, history of cesarean section, history of endometritis, and placenta previa. According to WHO, retained placenta was the factor that contributed 15-20% of maternal mortality rate. In Indonesia, the incidence of retained placenta in 2015 was 40.3%. In East Java itself, the incidence was 53.7% in 2015. Furthermore, in the Hospital of Permata Bunda Malang City, the incidence was 30.7% in January 2018 alone. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between curettage history and the incidence of retained placenta of birth mothers in the Hospital of Permata Bunda, Malang City. This study used a Correlation design with Cross- sectional approach. The population in this study were 95 mothers with a sample of 76 respondents who delivered the baby normally. The sampling technique implemented was the Simple Random Sampling. The method of data analysis was Chi-square analysis. Based on the result, it was found that 35 responden (46.1%) had a history of curettage, 39 respondents (51.3%) had retained placenta, and 26 respondents (34.2%) who had curettage history had retained placenta. The result of Chi-square analysis demonstrated p-value 0,001 (< α 0,05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between curettage history and the incidence of retained placenta
Peran Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Self Care Agency Pada Klien DM Tipe II
Full text linkSelf-care in patients with diabetes mellitus is something that is very important because it acts as a disease control (blood sugar increase) and prevents complications, so there needs to be a family role in controlling blood sugar. The purpose of the study was to describe the role of families in improving the self-care agency of type II diabetes mellitus clients at Amelia Pare Hospital. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological study approach. The population of this study was a family of clients in the internal medicine room who had family members with type II diabetes mellitus at Amelia Pare Hospital with a sample number of 4 participants with purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive. The results of the study obtained family experience in improving the ability of self-care to have different ways and coping, as well as understanding in identification, problem-solving and confectionery differently each participant. The analysis of this study produced a theme about the way families improve self-care agencies, among others; 1) Understanding self care agency, 2) Components in Improving Self Care Agency, 3) How to Improve Self Care Agency, 4) Problems in Improving Self Care Agency. Efforts of people with type II diabetes mellitus can be in the form of discussions with close family or health services that are trusted in overcoming problems suffered by clients.
 
Wanita Usia 39 Tahun dengan Ensefalopati Hipertensi: Laporan Kasus
Full text linkHypertensive encephalopathy is an acute reversible syndrome caused by a sudden increase of blood pressure so crosses the limits of brain auto-regulation. The objective of writing this scientific paper was to present clinical manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy and report the favorable clinical outcomes in hypertensive encephalopathy patients with comprehensive therapy. This paper is an empirical case study investigates the symptoms of Hypertensive Encephalopathy in real life. Female, 39 years old complaints of sudden seizures, before the seizure she felt of non-throbbing headache all over her head. There was an increase in blood pressure of 200/130 mmHg. On neurologic-ophthalmologic examination, her right eye had no light perception (NLP), while on other neurological functions there were no abnormalities. She was hospitalized and treated with antihypertensive drugs, that are Amlodipine and Lamipril, during inpatient the DASH diet was given. The patient showed improvement, then was discharged on the 5th day of treatment. Diagnosis of hypertensive encephalopathy was made in this patient built upon high blood pressure plus neurologic symptoms and the exclusion of other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. Antihypertensives were used carefully at a target blood pressure of 150/100 mmHg (20% of MAP). Application of DASH diet has an effect for lowering blood pressure due to the restriction of sodium intake from food. Management of hypertensive encephalopathy includes lowering blood pressure but it’s not recommended aggressively because it can cause ischemia. Preventive measures are very important, research is needed on predictive factors for hypertension encephalopathy and a high level of alertness in risk groups
Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Saluran Akar Pada Gigi Non Vital di RSGM Universitas Jember Tahun 2016
Full text linkTeeth with pulp necrosis, whether or not with periapical abnormalities, may be indicated for root canal treatment. Root canal treatment is a treatment carried out with the aim of removing infected dental pulp tissue, necrotic debris, and microorganisms. It aims to make the root canal sterile and can be filled with filling material so that a hermetic density is obtained in the apical area. Root canal treatment consists of three main stages (Triad Endodontics). The endodontic triad consists of preparation, sterilization and root canal filling. These three stages of root canal treatment are very important because not all root canal treatments end with success. The success of root canal treatment can be evaluated after a minimum of six months. Subjective, objective and radiographic examinations need to be conduct for determining the success of the treatment. Root canal treatment is said to be successful if the results of the three examinations are declared good. This type of research is descriptive research. The research method was carried out by subjective, objective and radiographic examination in the study sample who had performed root canal treatment in 2016 that met the criteria of the researcher. The results of the research are included in the table and interpreted with a percentage that is very low to very good. Based on this, it was concluded that the success rate of root canal treatment in non-vital teeth at RSGM University of Jember in 2016 was 54.54% and included in the sufficient category
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Full text linkThe degree of health of a person's body has decreased which consists of one of the supporting body health, namely cardiorespiratory health or called the degree of maximum oxygen quantity (VO2Max). Children who do less physical activity in the future can experience cardiorespiratory problems such as shortness of breath, heart attack, chest pain, and stroke, because cardiorespiratory fitness increases insulin sensitivity, glucose transport, improves nervous system function and lowers heart rate. This study aims to to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and cardiorespiratory resistance (VO2max) in elementary school children. This study is a correlational study on the subjects of elementary school children aged 10-12 years. and multistage random sampling. Measurement of physical fitness level using the Harvard step test method, pulse rate and VO2max were measured using an oximeter, hemoglobin level data using the cyanmeth method. The statistical test used was the Shapiro-Wilk test and the regression estimation curve test was used to determine the relationship between variables. The results of measuring cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2max) by measuring cardiorespiratory function using the Harvard step test showed that on average elementary school children had less cardiorespiratory endurance (49.01 ± 15.16). The results of measuring the hemoglobin level of the subjects showed that the average hemoglobin level was normal (11.03±0.83 mg/dl). The normality test of the data used, namely Shapiro-Wilk, shows a significance of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that the data is not normally distributed. The results of the analysis obtained using the regression estimation curve obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.46 with a significance of 0.786 (p>0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between hemoglobin levels and cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2max) in elementary school children. The importance of providing a balanced nutritional intake, a balanced diet and activity can increase hemoglobin and VO2max levels in elementary school children
Gambaran Candida albicans dalam Urine Pasien Diabetes Melitus Perempuan di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur
Full text linkCandidiasis is fungal infection caused by the Candida sp. generally by Candida albicans. Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for C. albicans fungal infection. The risk of infection is increased in women with hyperglycemia which cause high blood sugar level in vaginal. This condition providing an ideal place for fungal growth. This study aims to determine the description of the C. albicans in the urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar in December 2021. The examination method used urine culture techniques on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media, Gram stain and germ tube test. Based on the results of the examination of positive samples, the characteristics of colonies growing on SDA media were smooth, slightly raised on the surface, yellowish white in color, and smelled of yeast. On Gram staining, the results show the presence of oval-shaped blastopores, and purple in color and the germ tube test shows blastopores that form sprouts. In this study, 2 samples (7%) were positive for C. albicans and 28 samples (93%) were negative for C. albicans. Based on the results of the study, patients are expected to always maintain cleanliness (hygiene) in the genital area and maintain body immunity to reduce the risk of fungal infections.
 
Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Melalui Skrining DDST
Full text linkBased on Riskesdas (2018) coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia does not meet the SPM target set by the government which is 80%, coverage in East Java is 40%, in Jember Regency the lowest coverage in Andongsari Health Center is 24.51%, this will affect the scope of child development in the region. East Java Province is targeting 2020 early detection coverage growth of 95% while the current coverage is 53.44%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with the development of children aged 24-36 months through DDST screening in Pontang Village, the working area of Andongsari Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach, the population of all mothers who have children aged 24-36 months, obtained a sample of 69 respondents in 6 posyandu with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire to assess the history of breastfeeding and a form of DDST to assess progress. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The results obtained 51% with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 49% exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the development assessment were 81% normal, and 19% were suspected. The analysis results obtained p value 0, 241> α (0,05) ie there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the development of children aged 24-36 months. Even though the child is given exclusive breastfeeding, child development is not only influenced by breastfeeding, but other internal and external factors can influence
Pengembangan Instrumen Perilaku Mencari Bantuan pada Generasi Z di Suku Madura
Full text linkHelp seeking behavior is an activity carried out by someone consciously to get help regarding the problem at hand. Help seeking behavior is part of a form of problem-solving strategy or coping strategy. Not a few people, especially Generation Z, have not received assistance properly and correctly in dealing with their problems because it is caused by several factors. Generation Z or the so-called net generation is a generation that tends to be active, meaning that this generation is easy to learn and practice something they want to learn. The General Help Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ) is a questionnaire used to measure a person's behavior in help seeking. The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the GHSQ with the aim that the questionnaire could be used by Generation Z and the Madurese community in measuring a person's intention to seek help. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach on 100 samples of Generation Z in the Madura Tribe. The results of the validity test for 100 samples of Generation Z in the Madurese showed that the GHSQ questionnaire consisting of 10 question items was declared valid with a calculated r value of <0.2072 and the reliability test results obtained a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.840. So based on these results it can be concluded that the GHSQ questionnaire is valid and reliable to be used in measuring the behavior of seeking help in generation Z in the Madurese
Hubungan Volume Oksigen Maksimal dengan Denyut Nadi Istirahat Fase Pertumbuhan Dewasa Muda
No full textMaximal oxygen uptake is a measure of cardiorespiratory capacity that shows human body fitness. Resting heart rate shows the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body thus resting heart rate related to the maximum oxygen volume. The young adult is an important phase of human in determining the productivity of the level of life. Maximum oxygen volume can be related to resting heart rate, but this has not been studied in detail regarding the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate in young adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate of young adults. This research uses cross sectional method. The number of research samples was 38 students from the Faculty of Medical Education, Sebelas Maret University (UNS). The dependent variable tested in this study was resting pulse rate and the independent variable was maximal oxygen volume. The research was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Resting heart rate was calculated by sleeping position in the supine position for 15 minutes then measured by pulse oximetry and maximal oxygen volume was calculated by Astrand-Rhyming Step Test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed so that the Pearson correlation test could be performed. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was a significant correlation between the two variables tested and the Pearson correlation value of - 0.612 which indicated a negative correlation with a strong correlation strength. This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between maximal oxygen volume and heart rate of young adults with a negative correlation
Analisis Kandungan Senyawa Bioaktif, Nutrisi dan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Minuman Ekstrak Beras Hitam
Full text linkBlack rice contains high bioactive compounds that have antioxidant activity so that it has the potential as a source of functional food that can help to overcome various health problems. Black rice extract has high potential to be developed into an antioxidant beverage. Research on the content of bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and nutrients in black rice extract beverages has not been widely studied in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the content of bioactive compounds, activity, and nutrients of black rice extract. Four types of commercial black rice grains were extracted using methanol as comparison (without treatment) and using water with a temperature of 90°C for 15 and 25 minutes, with the ratio of water: rice powder (20, 25 and 30 ml/ g). The black rice extracts were tested for total phenolic compound, antioxidant activity, protein, and iron content. The highest total phenolic content, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of black rice extract beverages were 4.54 mg GAE/g (water ratio: rice powder 20 ml/g, 15 minutes), 14.51 mg QE/g (water ratio: rice powder 20 ml/g, 15 minutes), and 73.44% (water ratio: rice powder 30 ml/g, 15 minutes). The total protein and iron content of extract black rice beverage was 0.3115- 0.3620% and 0.0100- 0.0123%, respectively. The presence of high content of bioactive compounds, protein, iron, and antioxidant activity in black rice extract with a processing time of 15 and 25 minutes at 90°C, and the ratio of water: rice powder (20, 25, 30 ml/g) indicates that the processing conditions can provide a reference in producing black rice extract beverages which are rich in bioactive compounds, antioxidants, and nutrients. The presence of iron in brown rice extract may help overcome iron deficiency