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Sephardim - The thread of the Mediterranean
No full textAudio-vizuelno delo "Sefardi - Nit Mediterana" autorke Marije Vitas u produkciji Tematskih kanala Radio Beograda koje je predstavljalo RTS na regionalnom konkursu COPEAM – "Kreirajte program uz korišćenje arhive", pobednik je ovogodišnjeg takmičenja. Tema je bila "Odnos među mediteranskim zemljama: istorijska perspektiva". Delo "Sefardi - Nit Mediterana" govori o Sefardima i sefardskoj muzici, kao jasnom primeru povezivanja različitih tradicija i naroda. Izlaskom iz Španije krajem 15. veka, Sefardi su se kretali i privremeno ili stalno naseljavali na širem području Mediterana. Nihovo nasleđe je primer uzbudljive i nedokučive kulturne razmene, koja se vekovima odvijala na Mediteranu. Tokom 20. i u prvim decenijama 21. veka, sefardskoj muzici ne opada popularnost. Naprotiv, ona je nepresušni izvor savremenog preispitivanja identiteta sefardskih umetnika, ali i inspiracija kreativnim stvaraocima nesefardskog porekla širom sveta.The audio-visual work "Sephardim - The Thread of the Mediterranean" by Marija Vitas, produced by Radio Belgrade's Thematic Channels and represented by RTS at the COPEAM regional competition - "Create a program using archives", is the winner of this year's competition. The topic was "Relations between Mediterranean countries: a historical perspective". The work "Sephardim - The Thread of the Mediterranean" talks about Sephardim and Sephardic music, as a clear example of connecting different traditions and peoples. Leaving Spain at the end of the 15th century, the Sephardim moved and temporarily or permanently settled in the wider Mediterranean area. Their legacy is an example of an exciting and elusive cultural exchange that has taken place in the Mediterranean for centuries. During the 20th and in the first decades of the 21st century, Sephardic music did not lose its popularity. On the contrary, it is an inexhaustible source of contemporary re-examination of the identity of Sephardic artists, but also an inspiration to imaginative creators of non-Sephardic origin around the world.Link: [https://www.rts.rs/page/magazine/sr/kulturno/story/3152/vest/4396416/tematskih-kanala-radio-beograda-copeam.html]Titl na engleskom jeziku (English subtitle)
Jews in Kragujevac: a contribution to the history of Jews in Serbia
Get PDFKnjiga o Jevrejima u Kragujevcu ukazuju na osobenosti njihovog života u periodu XIX i prvoj polovini XX veka. Posebna poglavlja i detaljan popis jevrejskih porodica u Kragujevcu ukazuju na činjenicu da su, mada malobrojni, kragujevački Jevreji bili prisutni i imali uticaj na skoro svaki segment života i razvoja grada, često u ulozi začetnika i osnivača novih zanimanja ili društvenih aktivnosti. Bilo da su bili trgovci, zanatlije ili fabrikanti, lekari, pedagozi... nenametljivo su sebe ugradili u istoriju Kragujevca.The book about the Jews in Kragujevac points out the characteristics of their life in the period of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. Special chapters and a detailed list of Jewish families in Kragujevac point to the fact that Kragujevac Jews were present and influenced almost every segment of the city's life and development, often in the role of founders and originators of new occupations or social activities. Whether they were merchants, craftsmen or manufacturers, doctors, pedagogues ... they unobtrusively incorporated themselves into the history of Kragujevac.2. izdanje (2nd ed.)Tekst "Jevreji u Kragujevcu" nagrađen je prvom nagradom 2010. godine na 54. nagradnom konkursu Saveza jevrejskih opština Srbije (the text "Jews in Kragujevac" was awarded the first prize in 2010 at the 54th prize competition of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia).Štampanje drugog izdanja knjige finasirao je Savez jevrejskih opština Srbije (the printing of the second edition of the book was financed by the Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia)
Anti-Semitism in the work of Pius Barocha
Get PDFU radu se preispituju predrasude o Jevrejima prisutne u delu Pija Barohe, predstavnika Generacije '98, u čijoj misli su prepoznatlјivi tragovi antisemitizma. Naročitu pažnju posvećujemo romanu "Drvo poznanja", u kom je zastuplјena slika Jevreja kao grotesknih figura, licemera i utemelјivača „materijalističkog raja”. Oslanjajući se na to da je cilј predstavnika Generacije '98 bio da razotkriju „zla” Španije, ukazaćemo da Baroha u bolešlјivoj domovini dijagnostikuje jevrejsko nasleđe kao prokletstvo koje je uticalo na nazadovanje iste. Tragajući za uzrocima „problema” Španije, Baroha će optužiti semitski duh i semitsku krv za kontaminaciju i degeneraciju španske nacije. Baroha jevrejsku zaostavštinu ne smatra integralnim delom španske „večne tradicije”, već stranim elementom koji predstavlјa pretnju iberijskom duhu. Usled rečenog, pokazaćemo da ovaj španski pisac pod jevrejskim podrazumeva kulturu koja je odraz negativnih vrednosti koje treba iskoreniti iz španskog društvenog poretka kao preduslov za njegovu potencijalnu promenu u budućnosti.El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los prejuicios sobre judios presentes en la obra de Pio Baroja, uno de los maximos representantes de la Generacion '98, con la intencion de revelar los rasgos antisemiticos encubiertos bajo las mismas. La atencion especial viene dada al analisis de su novela El arbol de la ciencia en la que predomina la imagen grotesca de los judios descritos como hipocritas, fanaticos, fundadores de los prostibulos e inventores de un “paraiso material”. Teniendo en cuenta que uno de los objetivos de los representantes de la Generacion '98 fue feroz analisis de los males politicos, sociales y morales de Espana, indicamos que Baroja examina su patria enfermiza y diagnostica que el patrimonio judio no es nada mas que una maldicion, un “fermento malsano” del que vienen todos los males y que imposibilita el progreso de Espana ya que no forma parte integral de la esencia de lo espanol. Buscando las posibles causas que han conducido al pais a la decadencia, es decir las causas del “problema” de Espana, Baroja llega a la conclusion que la religion semitica, la sangre y el espiritu semita han contaminado y degenerado la nacion espanola. Los judios, por lo tanto, en la obra de Baroja seran marcados como Otro amenazante, un elemento que resulta ser peligroso y danoso para el “tipo iberico”, es decir, para el “hidalgo espanol”, un tipo de espanol ideal, similar a superhombre. Analizando distintos ejemplos de “tipo semita” que forman parte de la cuadrilla de Andres Hurtado, el protagonista de la novela El arbol de la ciencia, demostramos que, para Pio Baroja, lo judio es reflejo de los valores negativos, de las lacras sociales que tienen que ser erradicadas de la sociedad espanola, dado que su eliminacion es uno de los principales requisitos para el futuro progreso de Espana.The paper examines the prejudices about Jews present in the work of Pius Barocha, a representative of the '98 Generation, in whose thoughts there are recognizable traces of anti-Semitism. We pay special attention to the novel "Tree of Knowledge", in which the image of Jews as grotesque figures, hypocrites and founders of "materialistic paradise" is represented. Relying on the fact that the goal of the representatives of the '98 Generation was to expose the "evils" of Spain, we will point out that Barocha diagnoses the Jewish heritage in a sick homeland as a curse that influenced its decline. Searching for the causes of Spain's "problems", Barocha will accuse the Semitic spirit and Semitic blood of contamination and degeneration of the Spanish nation. Barocha does not consider the Jewish legacy to be an integral part of the Spanish "eternal tradition", but a foreign element that poses a threat to the Iberian spirit. As a result, we will show that this Spanish writer by Jewish means a culture that is a reflection of negative values that need to be eradicated from the Spanish social order as a precondition for its potential change in the future.Izdavanje ovog zbornika podržalo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije
Reason and reality in the novel "If This Is a Man" by Primo Levi
No full textProživlјene događaje Primo Levi u svom romanu "Zar je to čovek" opisuje birajući put razumnog sagledavanja stvarnosti uz svesnu odluku da se ne prepusti osećanjima ili mislima koji bi mogli da ga iscrpe. Analizom piščevog stila i pripovedačkih postupaka sagledavamo koliko okretanje razumu doprinosi da se ispriča proživlјeno, a koliko da se ono prevaziđe. Odnos razuma i stvarnosti je klјučan i za razumevanje različitih aspekata ispripovedanog u Levijevom romanu: on određuje ton pripovedanja, odabir tema, načine opisivanja likova i događaja. Postupno se dolazi do zaklјučka zašto je u Levijevom romanu razum osnovno sredstvo suočavanja sa stvarnošću i za koga je sve pisan roman "Zar je to čovek", kao knjiga sećanja.Primo Levi nel suo romanzo descrive l'esperienza vissuta scegliendo di farsi guidare dalla ragione nel tentativo di concepire la realta e prendendo una decisione volontaria di non cedere alle emozioni e ai pensieri che minacciavano di esaurirlo e lasciarlo senza ogni forza. Attraverso analisi delo stile e dei procedimenti narrativi nel presente contributo si arriva alle conclusioni su quanto appoggiarsi volontariamente alla ragione possa contribuire a raccontare l'esperienza vissuta e quanto invece possa contribuire a superare quella stessa esperienza. Il rapporto che si stabilisce tra la ragione e la realta e decisivo anche nel intendere diversi aspetti del racconto di Primo Levi. E un rapporto che definisce il tono della narrazione, la scelta degli argomenti, i modi di descrivere i personaggi e gli eventi. Si fa chiaro gradualmente perche la ragione sia il mezzo piu importante per affrontare la realta e chi potrebbero essere i lettori del romanzo "Se questo e un uomo" come libro di memoria.Primo Levi in his novel describes the experience he lived by choosing to be guided by reason in an attempt to conceive reality and making a voluntary decision not to give in to the emotions and thoughts that threatened to exhaust him and leave him without any strength. Through the analysis of the style and the narrative procedures in this contribution, we arrive at the conclusions on how much relying voluntarily on reason can contribute to telling the lived experience and how much it can contribute to overcoming that same experience. The relationship that is established between reason and reality is also decisive in understanding different aspects of Primo Levi's story. It is a relationship that defines the tone of the narrative, the choice of topics, and the ways of describing the characters and events. It gradually becomes clear why reason is the most important means of dealing with reality and who might be the readers of the novel "If This Is a Man" as a memoir.Izdavanje ovog zbornika podržalo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije
T. S. Eliot's anti-semitism or Who is Mr. Bleistein?
Get PDFRad se koncentriše na rana pesnička dela Tomasa Sternza Eliota u kojima se kao jedan od ključnih segmenata pesničke vizije nameće stereotipna slika Jevrejina kao ovaploćenja surovog materijalizma i glavnog pokretača sveukupne dehumanizacije čovečanstva odvajkada, na način koji je pružio povoda da ga deo auditorijuma, uključujući i neke od poznatih kritičkih imena, počne smatrati antisemitom. Iako je sam Eliot nakon Drugog svetskog rata učinio puno toga što je u opreci sa pomenutim optužbama, polemike po ovom pitanju se ni do danas nisu stišale. Ovaj rad je koncipiran kao skromni uvid u odjeke već pomenutih, starih kontroverzi i kao osvrt na kompleks Eliotovih ideja i poetskih slika koje su veoma dugo ostale u vidu mrlje na njegovoj inače besprekornoj reputaciji nobelovca.The work concentrates on the delicate question of T. S. Eliot's anti-Semitism as articulated in his prose and poetic works. Accordingly, the judgments of several opposing critics are analyzed, denoting that the debate on this issue, which began during the poet's lifetime is still ongoing. Then, a part of the incriminated text from Eliot's lectures was analyzed, as well as parts of the songs that were created in the early phase of his career. The aura that the aforementioned works created brought him rather close to his "il miglior fabbro" Ezra Pound, whose anti-Semitic invectives were and still are considered notorious. The analysis showed that Eliot was certainly not a convinced anti-Semite and that his philosophical anti-materialist beliefs led to a certain number of the members of the plutocratic elite of Jewish origin being set as a negative poetic symbol that correlated with the practice of Renaissance poets such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. In that sense, the extreme views about this poet and his work cannot be correct. The negative anti-Semitic feelings perpetuated by his youthful poetic inspiration have been successfully sublimated in the now canonical poetic works, the specific monuments of modernity from which the indisputable spirit of humanism and atypical moral greatness emanate.Izdavanje ovog zbornika podržalo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije
Out-of-place identity in exile and the longing for identity in the "Snow man" by David Albahari
Get PDFRadom se nastoji ispitati identitet egzilanta u okviru kolektivnog identiteta kroz odgovore na pitanja: Kakav je egzil Albaharijevog junaka? Kako se njegov egzil ogleda u njegovom identitetu? Kako se pokazuje nostalgija za pređašnjim i budućim identitetom? Kako vidi sebe: kao Drugog, ili kao izmeštenog negde između životnih svetova Sebe i Drugog? Šta i/ili koga vidi u ogledalu: realnost, prošlost, Sebe, Drugog, Izmeštenog? Šta oseća dok se ogleda: nostalgiju, nespokojstvo? Kako identitet trpi i kako se razvija?The paper deals with the themes of identity and exile within the realms of Albahari's novel "The Snow Man". The analysis has revealed that the character's identities change from the individual, personal, and collective identities related to the character's homeland to the respective Canadian identities. The main protagonist deals with the problems of language and Otherness, homesickness and quietness, only to reach the destined and desired position of a writer. Becoming an official writer of the Canadian multinational identity (which is his discursive identity), he reaches the text as the narrator (not the protagonist), naming himself the ruler of the literary world.Izdavanje ovog zbornika podržalo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije
Hannah Szenes
Get PDFPovodom 100-godišnjice od rođenja pesnikinje, cioniste, patriote i herojine Izraela Hane Seneš (1921-1944), o njenom životu govori nam Davor Salom. Rođena u Mađarskoj, od 1939. živeći u Palestini u kibucu, kao mlada devojka tokom Drugog svetskog rata prijavljuje se u anti-nacistički otpor, kroz obuku za vojnika padobranca. U specijalnoj misiji obučena od strane britanske vojske, u martu 1944. Padobranom se spušta na slobodnu teritoriju u Jugoslaviji. Cilj njene misije bio je da pomogne savezničkim pilotima, evropskim Jevrejima i anti-nacističkogom otporu. Na prelasku u Mađarsku, oktobra 1944. godine, biva uhvaćena od strane Nemaca i vrlo brzo i ubijena. Posle rata, njeni ostaci su preneseni iz Budimpešte u Izrael, gde je sahranjena na brdu Hercl u Jerusalimu, kao nacionalni heroj.On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the poet, Zionist, patriot and heroine of Israel Hannah Szenes (1921-1944), Davor Salom tells us about her life. Born in Hungary, since 1939 living in Palestine in a kibbutz, as a young girl during the Second World War she enlisted in the anti-Nazi resistance, through training as a paratrooper. In a special mission trained by the British army, in March 1944, she parachuted down into the free territory of Yugoslavia. The aim of her mission was to help Allied pilots, European Jews and the anti-Nazi resistance. On her way to Hungary, in October 1944, she was caught by the Germans and killed very quickly. After the war, her remains were transferred from Budapest to Israel, where she was buried on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, as a national hero.Predavanje održano 16. jula 2021. godine preko Zoom platforme (Zoom Šabat) sa početkom u 19.30 časova.The lecture was held on July 16, 2021, via the Zoom platform (Zoom Shabbat) starting at 7:30 p.m.Trajanje 01:14:41 minuta (duration 01:14:41 minutes).Link [http://www.makabijada.com/sabat/novi/hanasenes.mp4].O jevrejskim padobrancima videti i tekst (about the Jewish paratroopers, see also the text): [http://www.makabijada.com/dopis/hana.htm]
Drawing history. Stories of rescue during the Holocaust
Get PDF"... Odluka da se priče o spasavanju Jevreja i Roma iz čeljusti
užasa koji su se pripadnicima njihovih zajednica događali
tokom Drugog svetskog rata predstave u formi stripa pokazala
se kao opravdana još davne 1992. godine kada je Art Špigelman
dobio Pulicerovu nagradu za svoj roman Maus. Strip je umetnost
koja neposredno, slikom i rečju, komunicira sa svojim
čitaocima, a posebno je drag savremenim generacijama
naviknutim na slike. Različiti pristupi koje su autorke i autori
primenili svedoče i o bogatstvu savremene strip-scene u Srbiji...""... The decision to present the stories about the rescue of Jews and Roma from the jaws of horrors that happened to members of their communities during the Second World War in the form of graphic novels proved to be justified as long ago as 1992 when Art Spiegelman won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel Maus. The graphic novel is an art that communicates with its readers directly, through images and words, and is especially dear to modern generations accustomed to images. The different approaches applied by the authors testify to the richness of the contemporary graphic novel's scene in Serbia..."Sadržaj (content): Priča o Driti / Dragana Radanović ; Priča o Teodoru / Boris Stanić ; Priča o doktoru Savi / Vladimir Pajić ; Priča o Raki / Danica Jevđović ; Priča o Novaku / Jelena Đorđević-Maksimović
"Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto ad Auschwitz" Luiđija Nona - krajnјa tačka linije razvoja kompozitorovih politički angaživanih dela
Get PDFKompozitorska delatnost Luiđija Nona (Luigi Nono) usko je povezana sa političkim aktivizmom. Nјegova privrženost komunističkoj ideologiji, pogotovo u pedesetim i šezdesetim godinama prošlog veka, odrazila se i na dela koja je u tom periodu stvarao, te je u njima jasan njegov kritički stav prema totalitarnim ideologijama koje su dovele do Drugog svetskog rata. Dalјe, od sedamdesetih godina, dolazi do jenjavanja političkog aktivizma, u najužem smislu te reči, jer kompozitor pokazuje interesovanje za pitanja opštih socioloških i ekonomskih problema sa kojima se društvo suočavalo. Dakle, pri razmatranju Nonovih dela, podjednako je bitno uzeti u obzir i politička, socijalna i estetička pitanja, koja stoje ’iza’ kompozicije, jer ona utiču na genezu dela i na njegov konačni oblik. Upravo ovo jeste okvir u kome će, u radu, biti razmotrena Nonova kompozitorska delatnost u pedesetim i šezdesetim godinama 20. veka, a kako bismo bolјe razumeli poslednje antifašističko delo, posvećeno žrtvama Aušvica, elektroakustičku kompoziciju "Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto ad Auschwitz".Luigi Nono’s compositional work is closely tied to his political activism. His devotion to the communist ideology is especially noticeable in the works that he composed in the fifties and sixties of the last century. In those works, we can also see his critical attitude toward totalitarian ideologies and regimes that led the world to the Second World War. At the beginning of the 1970s, his political activism, in the narrowest sense of that word, was reduced, as the composer showed an interest in the issues of general sociological and economic problems that society was facing at that time. Thus, when considering Nono’s works, it is equally important to discuss the political, social and aesthetic issues that ’lay’ behind the composition - they influence the genesis of the work and its final form. This is exactly the framework in which Nono’s compositional activity in the fifties and the sixties will be considered, in order to better understand the last explicitly anti-fascist work, dedicated to the victims of Auschwitz, the electro-acoustic composition "Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto ad Auschwitz".Izdavanje ovog zbornika podržalo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije.Kompozicija "Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto ad Auschwitz" je dostupna na Youtube kanalu preko linka [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-z-IUbwaMC0].The composition "Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto ad Auschwitz" is available on the YouTube channel via the link [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-z-IUBwaMC0]
The Voice of B'nai B'rith "Gavro Schwartz" Croatia, no. 22, April 2021
Get PDFOvo je Glasnik lože B'nai B'rith (BB), udruge koja sa sjedištem u Zagrebu djeluje u Hrvatskoj kao jedna od mnogih osnovnih jedinica velike obitelji svjetske nevladine organizacije B'nai B'rith, što na hebrejskom znači "Sinovi zavjeta". Glasnik donosi vijesti o aktivnostima židovskih zajednica, kako u Hrvatskoj tako i u Izraelu i Europi. Namjera izdavača je da glasnik izlazi četiri puta godišnje. Izlazi samo u elektronskom obliku. U ovom broju su predstavljeni tekstovi: Darko Fischer: Uz dvadesetdrugi broj BB Glasnika ... Darko Fischer: Hrvatske sinagoge ... Narcisa Potežica: Amos Oz "Što čini jabuku" ... Darko Fischer: Zagrebačka obitelj Muller ... Đuro Švarc (Schwarz): U jasenovačkim logorima smrti (1).This is the Voice of the Lodge B'nai B'rith (BB), an association based in Zagreb that operates in Croatia as one of the many basic units of the large family of the world NGO B'nai B'rith, which in Hebrew means "Sons of the Covenant". The newsletter brings news about the activities of Jewish communities, both in Croatia and in Israel and Europe. The publisher's intention is for the newsletter to be published four times a year. It is published only in electronic form. This issue presents the following texts: Darko Fischer: Editorial to the nineteenth issue of The Voice of BB ... Darko Fischer: Synagogues in Croatia ... Narcisa Potežica: Amos Oz "What makes an Apple" ... Darko Fischer: Muller Family from Zagreb ... Đuro Švarc (Schwarz): In Jasenovac Death Camps (1).Časopis „Glasnik lože B'nai B'rith“, Hrvatska dostupan je na Internet stranici [https://bnaibrith.hr/hr].Magazine "Voice of the Lodge B'nai B'rith", Croatia is available on the website [https://bnaibrith.hr/en]