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The rise of Anti-Semitism at European universities as a result of the October 7 massacre - Report, February 1, 2024
Get PDFU jutro, 7. oktobra 2023. teroristička organizacija Hamas je istovremeno napala civilne zajednice i vojne položaje u Izraelu. U iznenadnom napadu bez presedana na južni Izrael, teroristi Hamasa počinili su nesagledive zločine, uključujući seksualno nasilje i mučenje. Napadi su odneli živote više od 1194 osobe. Preko 4834 ljudi je ranjeno, a više od 243 osobe otete su i zarobljene kao taoci. Masakr od 7. oktobra ne samo da je eskalirao izraelsko-palestinski sukob, povećavajući regionalnu nestabilnost, već je imao i posledice globalnih razmera izazivajući zabrinjavajući porast antisemitizma u jevrejskim zajednicama širom sveta. Od početka napada, jevrejske zajednice širom sveta su svedoci značajnog i alarmantnog oživljavanja antisemitskih incidenata. Direktno povezan sa pojačanim tenzijama na Bliskom istoku, antisemitizam u Evropi je radikalno promenio život jevrejskih zajednica. Privatni posedi, centri jevrejskih zajednica, sinagoge, jevrejska groblja, postali su mete vandalizma i pretnji. Osećaj straha je izazvao ozbiljne promene u ponašanju, pošto se jevrejski pojedinci bore sa urgentnom potrebom da se obezbede i zaštite: da bi se pritajili i izbegli opasnosti, Jevreji su počeli da menjaju svoje svakodnevne navike, skrivajući jevrejske simbole (npr. kipu ili Davidovu zvezdu) i izbegavajući spominjanje Izraela i jevrejske zajednice u javnosti. Istovremeno sa terorističkim napadima Hamasa u Izraelu, jevrejski studenti su počeli da se suočavaju sa neprijateljskim ponašanjem na univerzitetima, koje je obeleženo sve većim brojem protesta koji podržavaju terorističke aktivnosti Hamasa i ličnim napadima na članove jevrejske zajednice. Eskalirajuće tenzije na univerzitetima stvorile su izrazit osećaj nelagodnosti unutar evropske jevrejske studentske zajednice. U najtežim slučajevima, ove tenzije su navele studente da napuste svoje studijske programe, jevrejske studentske organizacije su počele da otkazuju događaje i tenzije su dovele do javnog uznemiravanja jevrejskih studenata od strane kolega studenata i članova univerzitetskog osoblja, uključujući tu i njihove profesore. Incidenti koji su se dogodili na univerzitetima su, verovatno, posledica ukorenjenog antisemitizma koji negira pravo Izraela da postoji kao jevrejska država i smatra jevrejsku zajednicu odgovornom za događaje koji se odigravaju na Bliskom istoku. U cilju praćenja situacije, Evropska unija jevrejskih studenata (u daljem tekstu EUJS) od oktobra 2023. prikuplja podatke o antisemitskim napadima koji su se desili na univerzitetima širom Evrope. Nakon objavljivanja prvobitnog izveštaja u novembru 2023., EUJS je odlučio da objavi ažuriranu verziju u januaru 2024. sa ciljem da predstavi sveobuhvatniju i dublju analizu ovog fenomena.On the morning of October 7, 2023, the terrorist organisation Hamas simultaneously
assaulted civilian communities and military posts in Israel. In an unprecedented
surprise attack on southern Israel, Hamas terrorists committed unfathomable
atrocities, including sexual violence and torture. The attacks claimed the lives of more
than 1194 individuals. They left over 4834 people wounded and resulted in more than
243 being taken hostage. The October 7th massacre not only escalated the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, heightening regional instability, but it also had global
consequences by triggering a concerning increase in antisemitism within Jewish
communities worldwide. Since the onset of the attacks, Jewish communities worldwide have witnessed a significant and alarming resurgence of antisemitic incidents. Directly linked to heightened tensions in the Middle East, antisemitism in Europe has radically changed Jewish life. Private properties, Jewish community centres, synagogues, and even Jewish cemeteries have become targets of vandalism and threats. The sense of fear has triggered a profound shift in behaviours, as Jewish individuals grapple with the
urgent need to secure their safety: to keep a low profile and avoid dangers, Jewish
people have started changing their daily routines, hiding Jewish symbols (e.g. Kippah
or Star of David), and avoiding references to Israel and the Jewish community in
public. Concurrently with the Hamas terrorist attacks in Israel, Jewish students began
encountering hostility on campuses, marked by a rising number of protests supporting
Hamas terrorist activities and personal attacks on community members. The
escalating tensions on campus have created a palpable sense of discomfort within
the European Jewish student community. In the most severe instances, these tensions
have prompted students to abandon their study programmes, led Jewish student
unions to cancel events, and resulted in public harassment of Jewish students by both fellow students and members of the university staff, including professors. The incidents that occurred on campus are, arguably, a consequence of a rooted antisemitism that denies Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish State and holds the Jewish collectivity accountable for any event occurring in the Middle East. In order to monitor the situation, since October 2023, EUJS has been collecting data on antisemitic attacks that have occurred inside universities across Europe. Following the release of the initial report in November 2023, EUJS has decided to publish an updated version in January 2024, aiming to present a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of this concerning phenomenon.Prevod: Haver Srbija. Originalni izveštaj na engleskom jeziku dostupan je preko linka (translation: Haver Serbia. The original report in English is available via the link) [https://eujs.org/resources/antisemitism/report-rise-of-antisemitic-acts-and-incidents-in-universities-across-europe-since-7th-of-october-2023/
Heritage: Journal of literature, language, art and culture [Thematic issue: The Holocaust: new perspectives, new insights, new challenges]
No full textTematski, 58. broj časopisa "Nasleđe - Holokaust: Nove perspektive, nova saznanja, novi izazovi" - predstavlјa rezultat četvorogodišnjeg rada u okviru programa "Studije Holokausta", koji se organizuje na Univerzitetu u Kragujevcu. Ovaj program pokrenuo je Centar za studije sećanja, uz podršku Claims Conference-a, s idejom da se prodube i unaprede inter- i multidisciplinarna istraživanja Holokausta i otvori prostor za inovativno i kritičko razmatranje Holokausta u savremenom kontekstu. Sa idejom da ponudimo nova saznanja i otvorimo nove perspektive u izučavanju Holokausta, ovaj tematski broj je kontekstualizovao Holokaust i njegove posledice u širem kulturološkom, istorijskom i društveno-ideološkom horizontu, strateški ga "smeštajući" u sfere društvene i kulturne raznolikosti, kroz medijske, obrazovne i metodološke okvire. Pored toga, napominjemo i da radovi u tematu obuhvataju različite discipline, kao što su nauka o književnosti (srpska, francuska i nemačka) i kulturologija, istorija, filozofija, muzikologija i didaktika, unutar kojih se preispituju uspostavlјeni i nagoveštavaju novi teorijski pristupi Holokaustu. Izučavanje Holokausta u savremenom dobu od presudne je važnosti za razumevanje ne samo istorijskih događaja već i za shvatanje dubokih uticaja koji ova stradanja imaju na sadašnja društva. U vremenu kada smo svedoci porasta revizionizma i netolerancije, kritičko i multidisciplinarno proučavanje Holokausta pruža značajan doprinos borbi protiv zaborava i negovanju kulture sećanja. Stoga ovaj tematski broj nastoji da ukaže na važnost istrajnog proučavanja Holokausta u svetlu novih izazova i perspektiva, sa cilјem da se osvetle nove dimenzije njegovog uticaja na savremeni svet.Thematically, the 58th issue of the journal "Heritage - Holocaust: new perspectives, new knowledge, new challenges" - represents the result of a four-year work within the framework of the "Holocaust Studies" program, organized at the University of Kragujevac. This program was initiated by the Center for memory studies, with the support of the Claims Conference, with the idea of deepening and advancing inter- and multidisciplinary research on the Holocaust and opening up space for innovative and critical consideration of the Holocaust in a contemporary context. With the idea of offering new knowledge and opening up new perspectives in the study of the Holocaust, this thematic issue contextualizes the Holocaust and its consequences in a broader cultural, historical and socio-ideological horizon, strategically "placing" it in the spheres of social and cultural diversity, through media, educational and methodological frameworks. In addition, we note that the works about this topic encompass various disciplines, such as literary studies (Serbian, French and German) and cultural studies, history, philosophy, musicology and didactics, within which established theoretical approaches to the Holocaust are re-examined and new theoretical approaches to the Holocaust are suggested. The study of the Holocaust in the modern era is of crucial importance for understanding not only historical events but also for understanding the profound impact that these sufferings have on current societies. At a time when we are witnessing the rise of revisionism and intolerance, a critical and multidisciplinary study of the Holocaust provides a significant contribution to the fight against forgetting and the cultivation of a culture of remembrance. Therefore, this thematic issue needs to show the importance of Eastern studies of the Holocaust in the light of new challenges and perspectives, to illuminate new dimensions of its impact on the contemporary world.Tematski broj: Holokaust: Nove perspektive, nova saznanja, novi izazovi (thematic issue: Holocaust: new perspectives, new knowledge, new challenges)
Anne, Zozo, Henri, Charles i ostali: sećanje u sadašnjosti Roberta Bobera i Lole Lafon
No full textAvec l’éloignement dans le temps, la mémoire de la Shoah prend dans les générations suivantes des formes littéraires nouvelles. La difficulté est de trouver une parole personnelle, au-delà de tous les discours transmis sur la Shoah. C’est le cas dans "Quand tu écouteras cette chanson", Lola Lafon (2022) où un séjour dans le musée mémorial consacré à Anne Frank provoque le retour brusque d’une mémoire personnelle enfouie. L’étude propose de le rapprocher du livre de Robert Bober, "Il y a quand même dans la rue des gens qui passent" (2023) pour montrer comment la mémoire du passé investit le rapport au présent : le processus qui permet de faire émerger une parole personnelle par la recherche du silence, l’irrévérence comme qualité particulière d’une mémoire qui transmet sa vitalité, chercher à retrouver le regard des enfants sur l’Histoire, notamment par les chansons et les dessins, enfin par la transmission d’images, tout en laissant à l’imagination une part de manque où le lecteur peut laisser résonner sa propre sensibilité.As time passes, the memory of the Shoah takes on new literary forms in subsequent generations. The difficulty lies in finding a personal voice that transcends all the discourse on the Shoah. This is the case in "Quand tu écouteras cette chanson", Lola Lafon (2022), where a visit to the Anne Frank memorial museum brings back a buried personal memory. The study suggests comparing it with Robert Bober’s "Il y a quand mêm e dans la rue des gens qui passent" (2023) to show how the memory of the past invests the relationship with the present: the process that allows a personal voice to emerge through the search for silence, irreverence as a particular quality of a memory that transmits its vitality, seeking to rediscover children’s view of history, particularly through songs and drawings, and finally through the transmission of images, while leaving to the imagination a part of the gap where readers can let their own sensitivity resonate.Tema broja: "Holokaust: nove perspektive, nova saznanja, novi izazovi" (topic of the issue: "Holocaust: new perspectives, new knowledge, new challenges")
Famous mathematicians of Jewish origin
No full textNajveći broj matematičkih pojmova dobili su ime po njihovim tvorcima, velikim matematičarima: Gausova kriva, Abelova teorema, Kronekerova delta, Finonačijev niz, Neterovi prstenovi, Hilbertovi prostori, Jakobian .... Na studijama matematike se nije govorilo o autorima. Inspiraciju da proučim živote matematičara jevrejskog porekla spontano sam dobila slušajući pre skoro 20 godina izuzetno zanimljivo predavanje pijaniste Andrije Pregera o životu jevrejskog kompozitora Feliksa Mendelsona. Wikipedia na srpskom se tek formirala, izvor mi je bio izraelski sajt na kome sam našla spisak sa preko 300 značajnih jevrejskih matematičara. 61 posto svih velikih matematičara u istoriji su jevrejskog porekla (Izvor: Wikipedia). Neka imena sam odmah prepoznala, a neki, takođe veliki jevrejski matematičari su mi se sami nametnuli prevashodno zbog izuzetno zanimljivih, neočekivanih obrta u njihovim biografijama.The largest number of mathematical terms were named after their creators, great mathematicians: Gauss curve, Abel's theorem, Kronecker's delta, Finonnacci's sequence, Nether's rings, Hilbert's spaces, Jacobian... In mathematics studies, authors were not discussed. The inspiration to study the lives of mathematicians of Jewish origin I got spontaneously, listening almost 20 years ago to an extremely interesting lecture by pianist Andrija Preger about the life of Jewish composer Felix Mendelssohn. Wikipedia in Serbian had just been formed, my source was an Israeli site where I found a list of over 300 important Jewish mathematicians. 61 per cent of all great mathematicians in history are of Jewish origin (Source: Wikipedia). I recognized some names immediately, and some, also great Jewish mathematicians, stood out to me primarily because of extremely interesting, unexpected turns in their biographies
Institutional means of combating the violence of political extremism - the example of Germany
No full textPredmet izlaganja su primeri institucionalnog delovanja protiv političkog ekstremizma radi sprečavanja eskalacije nasilnog ispoljavanja mržnje i netolerancije. U tekstu su navedeni i konkretni primeri nasilnih incidenata krivičnopravnog karaktera, kao i protivreakcije u Nemačkoj. Krajem januara 2024. više od milion ljudi demonstriralo je širom Nemačke protiv desničarskog ekstremizma, za zaštitu demokratije i protiv “remigracije”, tj. plana ekstremne desnice da se iz Nemačke deportuju milioni ljudi inostranog porekla. Protesti protiv planiranja remigracije su postali trajni talas građanskog nezadovoljstva, nastavak masovnih protesta protiv antisemitizma i antiislamizma koji su eskalirali krajem 2023. Tada su najviši predstavnici vlasti davali snažne javne izjave protiv nasilja političkog ekstremizma, podsećajući da je Evropska unija zasnovana na vrednostima poštovanja ljudskog dostojanstva, slobode, demokratije, jednakosti, vladavine prava i poštovanja ljudskih prava, uključujući prava pripadnika manjina. EU se nedvosmisleno protivi svim oblicima mržnje I diskriminacije po bilo kojoj osnovi, rasnom ili etničkom poreklu, veri ili uverenju, polu, seksualnoj orijentaciji, starosti ili invaliditetu. Davanje institucionalnog okvira na rastući antisemitizam je zadatak i vladine institucije Poverenika za borbu protiv antisemitizma. Kao institucionalno reagovanje na poltički ekstremizam doneti su zakoni, prvi je protiv govora mržnje na internetu. Drugi omogućava tzv. "optužnicu protiv sudije" kao instrument odbrane ustavne države koji omogućava lakše uklanjanje iz sudstva "neprijatelja ustava" tj. pristalica političkog ekstremizma. Treći je Zakon o promociji demokratije koji osnažuje inicijative protiv političkog ekstremizma i protiv antisemitizma, protiv kojih se borba ne može voditi samo snagama bezbednosti, već se moraju ojačati i društvene snage, jer se mržnji i ekstremizmu mora oduzeti prostor, i to svuda, na društvenim mrežama, u školama ili na ulici. Zaključuje se, na primeru Nemačke, da se suprotstavljanje nasilju političkog ekstremizma u evropskom ambijentu vodi institucionalnim, unutardržavnim, međunarodnim mehanizmima, ali I građanskim protestima.The subject of the presentation is examples of institutional action against political extremism to
prevent the escalation of violent manifestations, hatred and intolerance. The text also lists specific examples of violent incidents of a criminal nature, as well as counter-reactions in Germany. At the end of January 2024, more than a million people demonstrated across Germany against right-wing extremism, for the protection of democracy and against "remigration", i.e. the extreme right's plan to deport from Germany millions of foreign-origin people. Protests against remigration planning are like a permanent wave of civil discontent, a continuation of mass protests against anti-Semitism and anti-Islamism that escalated at the end of 2023. Then the highest representatives of the government made strong public statements against the violence of political extremism, reminding that the European Union is based on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of members of minorities. The EU is unequivocally opposed to all forms of hatred and discrimination on any basis, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, gender, sexual orientation, age or disability. Providing an institutional response to growing anti-Semitism is also the task of the Federal Government Commissioner for Combating Anti-Semitism. As an institutional response to political extremism, laws were passed, the first of which is against hate speech on the Internet. The second enables the so-called "indictment against the judge" as an instrument of defence of the constitutional state, which enables the easier removal of "enemies of the constitution" from the judiciary, i.e. a supporter of political extremism. The third is the Law on the Promotion of Democracy, which strengthens initiatives against political extremism and anti-Semitism, against which the fight cannot be waged only by the security forces, but social forces must also be strengthened, because hatred and extremism must be deprived of space, everywhere, on social networks, in schools or on the streets. It is concluded, on the example of Germany, that opposition to the violence of political extremism in the European environment is to be led by institutional, domestic, and international mechanisms, but also by civil protests
O Marceli Tarnovskom - prevodiocu, uredniku, knjižari
No full textThe paper presents the biography of Marceli Tarnowski (1899-1942), a Polish translator of 145 books, bookseller, editor, journalist, creator of the screenplay for the movie "Przybłęda" (1933), and the author of an unfinished book about the Warsaw Ghetto. Tarnowski, who tragically died during World War II, was a member of the Bibliophiles’ Association in Łódź, the Polish Booksellers Association, and a co-founder of the Cooperative Booksellers Bank. The article provides an account of Tarnowski’s life and discusses his creative achievements, focusing on the numerous translations he wrote, including their reception and critique.Według wspomnień Gliksmana, Marceli Tarnowski był dobrym i pracowitym człowiekiem, pełnym zamiłowania do swojej pracy tłumaczem, kochającym i wyrozumiałym mężem oraz wzorowym ojcem, który do końca dbał o bezpieczeństwo jedynej córki. W swojej karierze zawodowej Tarnowski wykazał się niezwykłą aktywnością i wszechstronnością czego dowodem jest wykonywanie tłumaczeń z zakresu dwóch z ośmiu wyszczególnionych przez Jenny Williams i Andrew Chestermana (2002: 9-13) gatunków, bowiem przekładał prozę (np. twórczość Theodore Dreisera czy Heinricha Manna) oraz literaturę dziecięcą (np. twórczość Felixa Saltena czy Lidii Czarskiej). Nie wahał się podejmować różnych zadań, dlatego, oprócz wielu przekładów na język polski, stworzył m.in. scenariusz do filmu Przybłęda (1933). Co więcej, Tarnowski nie pozostawał w izolacji od księgarskiej społeczności, a wręcz przeciwnie, był członkiem kilku branżowych gremiów, a jego twórczości nie można podzielić na okresy lepsze czy gorsze, ponieważ przez krytyków była ona oceniana różnie, niezależnie od roku wydania.Prema Gliksmanovom sećanju, Marseli Tarnovski je bio dobar i vredan čovek, prevodilac pun strasti za svoj posao, suprug pun ljubavi i razumevanja i otac za primer koji je do kraja brinuo o bezbednosti svoje jedine ćerke. U svojoj profesionalnoj karijeri, Tarnovski je pokazao izuzetnu aktivnost i svestranost, o čemu svedoče njegovi prevodi u dva od osam žanrova koje su odredili Dženi Vilijams i Endru Česterman (2002: 9-13), dok je prevodio prozu (npr. dela Teodora Drajzera i Hajnriha Mana i književnost za decu (npr. dela Feliksa Saltena ili Lidije Carske). Nije oklevao da preuzima različite zadatke, zbog čega je pored mnogih prevoda na poljski, između ostalih uradio i scenario za film „Lutalica“ (1933). Štaviše, Tarnovski nije ostao izolovan od knjižarske zajednice, naprotiv, bio je član nekoliko privrednih tela, a njegov rad se ne može podeliti na bolje ili lošije periode, jer su ga kritičari različito ocenjivali, bez obzira na godine. publikacija
Analysis of the character of Rudolf Höss in the movie "The zone of interest" by Jonathan Glazer and the novel "Death is my trade" by Robert Merle
No full textRad ima za cilj da prikaže lik Rudolfa Hesa, pripadnika SS-a i komandanta Aušvica za vreme nacističke Nemačke. Za polazište analize uzima se autobiografija Rudolfa Hesa, a materijal na koji se ona primenjuje jesu roman "Smrt je moj zanat" francuskog autora Robera Merla i film "Zona interesa" britanskog režisera Džonatana Glejzera. Oba dela prate priču komandanta koncentracionog logora, ali izvesne razlike u njihovom prikazivanju ukazaće na ključne elemente koji su uticali na razvoj njegove ličnosti. Stoga, rad će pokušati da predstavi načine na koje su Hesovo rano detinjstvo, komplikovan odnos sa autoritativnim ocem i gubitak vere u Boga uticali na Rudolfov preobražaj u hladnog nacistu koji čini stravične zločine zarad ispunjenja zadatih naređenja. Rad postavlja pitanje da li se ponašanje Rudolfa Hesa može smatrati primernim i pruža moguće odgovore koji bi "opravdali" to viđenje.This paper aims to present the character of Rudolf Höss, an SS officer and the commander of Auschwitz during Nazi Germany. The starting point for the analysis is Rudolf Höss’s autobiography, and the material to which it is applied includes the novel "Death is My Trade" by French author Robert Merle and the movie "The
Zone of Interest" by British director Jonathan Glazer. Both works follow the story of the concentration camp commander, but certain differences in their portrayal will highlight the key elements that influenced his personality development. Therefore, the paper will attempt to present how Höss’s early childhood, complicated relationship with his authoritarian father, and loss of faith in God influenced Rudolf’s transformation into a cold Nazi who commits horrific crimes to fulfil given orders. The paper also raises the
question whether Rudolf Höss’s behaviour can be considered exemplary and provides possible answers to "justify" this view.Zbornik je rezultat istraživanja u okviru Studija Holokausta koje se pod pokrovitelјstvom Claims Conference (Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany) izvode na Univerzitetu u Kragujevcu.The collection of papers is the result of research within Holocaust Studies, which are conducted at the University of Kragujevac under the support of the Claims Conference (Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany)
Nahum Sokolov in Sarajevo [March 14, 1928]
Get PDFO poseti predsednika egzekutive Svetske cionističke organizacije gospodina Nahuma Sokolova Kraljevini S.H.S. u mesecu martu 1928. godine pisale su brojne lokalne i jevrejske novine. Tom prilikom on je posetio Beograd 9. marta, Sarajevo 14. marta, i Zagreb 18. marta 1928. godine. Jevrejske novine „Jevrejski glas“ donele su posebne priloge o poseti svakom od tih gradova. Prilikom njegove posete Sarajevu pisale su: „Na ulazu u naš šeher, na stanici predsjednik Egzekutive Cionističke Organizacije i cijonistički prvak g. Nahum Sokolov je nagovijestio jednu svečanost, jedan praznik, koji se ima za vrijeme njegovog boravka, u Sarajevu, slaviti... u svojim govorima i u privatnim razgovorima često je to spominjao... On je uživao u našem gradu i našoj zajednici. Jevrejski život, pun i jedar, ga je oduševljavao. Naše su mu se opštine svidjele...“About the visit of the executive president of the World Zionist Organization, Mr. Nahum Sokolov, to the Kingdom of S.H.S. in March 1928, numerous local and Jewish newspapers wrote. On that occasion, he visited Belgrade on March 9, Sarajevo on March 14, and Zagreb on March 18, 1928. The Jewish newspaper "Jevrejski glas" (Jewish voice) had special features about the visit to each of those cities. They wrote during his visit to Sarajevo: "At the entrance to our city, at the station, the president of the Executive Zionist Organization and Zionist leader, Mr Nahum Sokolov, hinted at a ceremony, a holiday, to be celebrated during his stay in Sarajevo... in his speeches and private conversations, it is often mentioned that... He enjoyed our city and our community. Jewish life, full and lively, delighted him. He liked our communities..."Ceo tekst kao zbirni može se pogledati i na sajtu „Digitalni arhiv INFOBIRO BETA - Media centar Sarajevo“, na linku (the entire summary text can also be viewed on the website "Digital archive INFOBIRO BETA - Media center Sarajevo", at the link): [http://www.idoconline.info/article/917197
Memorial to the victims of the Shoah in the novel "Dora Bruder" by Patrick Modiano
No full textOvaj rad analizira roman "Dora Bruder" Patrika Modijana kao memorijal žrtvama Šoe, osvetlјavajući njegovu ulogu u francuskoj književnosti i kolektivnom sećanju. U fokusu je značaj Šoe u francuskoj književnoj tradiciji i različiti načini na koje se ova tema obrađuje. Rad takođe istražuje istorijske i društvene uzroke antisemitizma u Francuskoj, njegov uticaj na jevrejsku zajednicu i širu društvenu sliku, naglašavajući kako se ovi elementi reflektuju u Modijanovom delu. Posebna pažnja posvećena je Modijanovoj književnoj tehnici u preplitanju identiteta i borbi protiv zaborava, koristeći Doru Bruder kao klјučni primer za razumevanje kako individualni i kolektivni narativi doprinose očuvanju sećanja na Šou. Analizom romana "Dora Bruder" kao svedočanstva o zaboravlјenim životima, rad ilustruje kako Modijano koristi lične istorije da bi osvetlio šire istorijske tragedije. Kroz detalјno ispitivanje rad pokazuje kako roman "Dora Bruder" funkcioniše kao doprinos sećanju na Šou, naglašavajući snagu književnosti u očuvanju istorijske istine i humanizaciji žrtava.Ce travail analyse le roman "Dora Bruder" de Patrick Modiano comme un mémorial aux victimes de la Shoah, mettant en lumière son rôle dans la littérature française et la mémoire collective. Il se concentre sur l’importance de la Shoah dans la tradition littéraire française et les différentes manières dont ce thème est traité. Le travail explore également les causes historiques et sociales de l’antisémitisme en France, son impact sur la communauté juive et le tableau social plus large, soulignant comment ces éléments se reflètent dans l’oeuvre de Modiano. Une attention particulière est accordée à la technique littéraire de Modiano dans l’entrelacement de l’identité et la lutte contre l’oubli, utilisant Dora Bruder comme un exemple clé pour comprendre comment les narratifs individuels et collectifs contribuent à la préservation de la mémoire de la Shoah. En analysant le roman "Dora Bruder" comme un témoignage des vies oubliées, ce travail illustre comment Modiano utilise les histoires personnelles pour éclairer les tragédies historiques plus larges. À travers un examen détaillé, ce travail montre comment le roman "Dora Bruder" fonctionne comme une contribution à la mémoire de la Shoah, soulignant le pouvoir de la littérature dans la préservation de la vérité historique et l’humanisation des victimes.Zbornik je rezultat istraživanja u okviru Studija Holokausta koje se pod pokrovitelјstvom Claims Conference (Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany) izvode na Univerzitetu u Kragujevcu.The collection of papers is the result of research within Holocaust Studies, which are conducted at the University of Kragujevac under the support of the Claims Conference (Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany)
Holokaust u Krakovu iz perspektive jevrejske dece
No full textHow does a focus on Jewish children expand our understanding of the Holocaust? The case study of Kraków, Poland, explores how Jewish children lived, were persecuted, and struggled to survive in a medium-sized city that held particular importance for the German authorities. In this way, the article responds to some of the turns in Holocaust Studies on the role of space and place, age, agency, and social networks. The story of George (Jerzy) Hoffman, a child Holocaust survivor, guides the discussion. However, the research for the article is based on the recollections and experiences of Jewish child survivors who lived through the Holocaust in Kraków, Poland, and who relayed their histories in several hundred written and oral testimonies, diaries, and memoirs.Na koji način postavlјanje fokusa proučavanja na iskustva jevrejske dece pruža dublјe uvide u razumevanje Holokausta? Studija slučaja na primeru grada Krakova u Polјskoj istražuje načine na koje su jevrejska deca živela, bila progonjena i preživlјavala u srednje velikom urbanom prostoru od posebnog značaja za nemačke vlasti. Na ovaj način, rad se uklapa u savremene tokove u studijama Holokausta, posebno u pogledu istraživanja uloge prostora, starosne dobi, individualnog angažmana i društvenih mreža. Diskusiju vodi priča Džordža (Jeržija) Hofmana, deteta koje je preživelo Holokaust, dok je istraživačka baza ovog rada oslonjena na sećanja i iskustva jevrejske dece iz Krakova, koja su svoja svedočanstva zabeležila kroz stotine pisanih i usmenih izvora, dnevnika i memoara.Tema broja: "Holokaust: nove perspektive, nova saznanja, novi izazovi" (topic of the issue: "Holocaust: new perspectives, new knowledge, new challenges")