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Optimasi Desain Sistem Filtrasi BBM Bio Solar dengan Mengunakan Metode Pahl and Beitz
Get PDFTransportasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini di karenakan dengan transportasi manusia dan barang dapat berpindah dari tempat satu ke tempat yang lain dengan jumlah yang banyak. Moda transportasi kereta api dikelola oleh PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI). Kereta api untuk beroperasi memerlukan bahan bakar B30 sebagai sumber tenaga. Penelitian ini akan membuat perancangan konsep alat filtrasi BBM B30. Dimana alat filtrasi BBM B30 ini akan digunakan untuk menjaga kualitas BBM B30 yang disalurkan dari tangki timbun ke lokomotif. Bahan bakar minyak B30 adalah jenis minyak solar dengan campuran biodiesel 30% (B30) yang ditetapkan dalam SK Dirjen Migas No.146.K/10/DJM/2020. Bahan bakar B30 mengandung banyaknya Fatty Acid Menthyl Ester (FAME) yang menyebabkan banyaknya penggantian elemen filter ROT. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan alat filtrasi BBM B30 adalah metode Palhl and Beitz dan melakukan analisis kekuatan kerangka mengunakan Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) dengan tujuan menvalidasi struktur kerangka untuk menerima beban dari seluruh komponen alat filtrasi BBM B30 sebesar 100 kg. Metode eksperimen perencanaan perancangan mengunakan ukuran panjang 1500 mm, lebar 800 mm, dan tinggi 750 mm. Dalam perancangan menunjukan bahwa alat filtrasi BBM B30 mampu menfiltrasi tangki timbun berkapasitas 29.000 liter dengan waktu ±9 jam dengan kapasitas pompa 50 liter/menit dan filtrasi (Out - In) untuk pengunaan elemen filter didapatkan nilai efisiensi yang cukup signifikan sebesar 23,8 %. Telah di lakukan Uji Cleanliness hasil filtrasi dari alat filtrasi BBM B30 di laboratorium Badan Layanan Umum Balai Besar Pengujian Minyak dan Gas Bumi (LEMIGAS) sesuai ISO 4406 di dapat hasil code 18/16/13 yang dimana tidak melebihi code dari standart Diesel Engine dapat disimpulkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diharapkan atau sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang ditentuka
The Effect of Restaurant, Entertainment and Hotel Tax to Sustainability of Local Revenue
No full textThe problems with regional financial sustainability in all of South Kalimantan Province\u27s districts and cities are the driving force behind this research. The dependence of regional financial management on the mining sector makes the management of restaurant, entertainment and hotel taxes less than optimal as a source of Regional Original Revenue. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of restaurant, entertainment and hotel taxes on Regional Original Revenue in all Regencies and Cities in South Kalimantan during 2019 to 2021. The sample used consisted of 13 districts and cities using saturated samples. The findings of the regression test demonstrate that although hotel taxes have positive impact on municipal income, taxes on restaurants and entertainment have no effect. This study\u27s disadvantage is that it only looks at three different kinds of municipal tax variables restaurant, entertainment, and hotel taxes without looking at demographics, location, or income level as moderating or intervening variables. Positive effects from local taxes are possible if they are backed by sufficient geographic and demographic considerations
Peran Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, Overconfidence Serta Financial Technology dalam Mendorong Keputusan Investasi
Get PDFThis research explores the roles of financial literacy, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and financial technology in investment decision-making. The conceptual framework is grounded in prospect theory, particularly in the context of investment decisions. A quantitative research method using a questionnaire was employed to collect primary data from an active student sample of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 110 participating students served as research respondents. The collected data were processed and analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The research results indicate that financial literacy, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and financial technology collectively play significant roles in influencing investment decisions. Among these factors, overconfidence was identified as the most influential at a dominance level. These findings have crucial implications for enhancing investors\u27 understanding of the capital market, refining more precise investment strategies, and minimizing risks. Therefore, this research contributes to directing attention toward the aspects of financial and psychological literacy in investment decision-making, in conjunction with the advancements in financial technology.A better understanding of these variables can aid in optimizing investment decisions in the capital market, providing a foundation for the development of financial literacy programs, and adopting more effective approaches in managing investment risks
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keuangan: Perspektif Manajemen Keuangan dan Financial Self-Eficacy di Lingkungan Desa
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the Financial Management Behavior of Women Empowering Family Welfare in Sukomulyo Village. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude variables on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Self-efficacy as a mediating variable among Mothers who are Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Administrators in Sukomulyo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis with the SmartPLS program. The population and sample used in this research were the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) administrators at the Sukomulyo Village Community Association, totaling 135 respondents. The research results show that Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes have a positive effect on Financial Management Behavior. Apart from that, both also have a positive effect on Financial Self-efficacy, which in turn also influences Financial Management Behavior. Financial Self-efficacy also functions as a mediating variable, which connects Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes with Financial Management Behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of having good Financial Knowledge, a positive Financial Attitude, and strong Financial Self-efficacy in forming wise financial management behavior among mothers in the village
Ompangan as an Accounting System: The Practice of Debts and Grants in Madura Culture
Get PDFPurpose: This study was conducted to find out the implementation of the tradition of ompangan and its relationship with sharia accounting principles that occurred in Panglegur Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency.
Methodology: This study uses a qualitative descriptive type and an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, with triangulation techniques.
Findings: The results of the study stated that the tradition of the ompangan still exists among the Panglegur community, the ompangan tradition has the purpose of ta\u27awun/help, the existence of a simple bookkeeping system in the ompangan tradition has consequences for the return of debts and receivables in the future and has an impact on a person\u27s spikology because of the burden of repayment in the future.
Implication: The shift in values in the tradition of the ompangan whose original nature is ta\u27awun / please help which should be preserved, now needs to be straightened out and understood that the original purpose of the ompangan tradition has the main purpose of helping each other or easing the burden of the owner of the wish and does not consider the ompangan tradition as debts that must be returned. There is a need for the role of community leaders to provide a better understanding related to the tradition of ompangan, so that the community realizes that the tradition of ompangan is a tradition of helping each other.
Originality: This study specifically examines the tradition of ompangan from the perspective of accounting, recording in the tradition of remittances, the community\u27s perspective on the tradition of ompangan as a practice of debts and grants, savings, and time value of money on money and goods in the ompangan tradition
The Effect of Green Innovation on Firm Value at Different Life Cycle: The Role of Sustainable Growth and Debt Financing Cost
Get PDFPurpose: This study investigates the impact of green innovation on firm value at different stages of the life cycle of energy sector companies in Indonesia. It also examines the moderating effects of sustainable growth and debt financing costs.
Methodology: The study utilizes panel data from 61 companies during the period from 2017 to 2022 to analyze the impact of green innovation on firm value and the moderating roles of sustainable growth and debt financing costs.
Finding: The findings show that green innovation significantly increases firm value. However, the study finds that there is no significant moderating role of sustainable growth and debt financing costs on the impact of green innovation on firm value. Additionally, the influence of green innovation on firm value varies across life cycle stages. It positively affects firm value during the growth and decline stages, while the impact is not significant at the mature stage.
Implication: These findings enhance our understanding of the importance of green innovation for improving the value of firms in the energy sector throughout their life cycles.
Originality: This study provides a novel contribution by exploring the impact of green innovation on firm value in Indonesia\u27s energy sector and assessing the moderating roles of sustainable growth and debt financing costs
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi Serta Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja SDM Lingkungan Ditjen Aplikasi Informatika (Studi Kasus di Ditjen Aptika Kementrian Kominfo)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, budaya organisasi serta Kepuasan kerja pada lingkungan kerja Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika Kementerian KOMINFO yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Kesuksesan Kinerja organisasi bergantung dari banyak faktor, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar organisasi. Dari dalam seperti, komitmen organisasi yang memiliki kaitan yang positif dengan hasil kerja, budaya organisasi yang baik yang dianut dan di yakini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pegawai serta kepuasan kerja yang pada dasarnya merupakan tanggapan emosional terhadap situasi kerja. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika Kementerian Kominfo sebanyak 200 Pegawai PNS, dimana kesemua populasi ini dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh komitmen, budaya organisasi serta kepuasan kerja Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Implementasi Metode Rational Unified Process dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Kepegawaian Berbasis Web PT ABC
No full textThe employee information system is a collection of interconnected subsystems related to employee data within a company, aimed at providing information on planning, organizing, operations, and decision-making. With technological advancements, this system is designed to manage the collection, processing, storage, and reporting of employee data and can be implemented in various organizations. This research designs a web-based employee information system for PT ABC, a logistics company with 25 employees that currently manages its workforce manually. The system handles recruitment, attendance, leave, and resignation processes, improving data integrity and facilitating management. With differentiated access rights for administrators, directors, and employees, as well as specific features for prospective employees, the system is expected to enhance the company’s operational efficiency
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINING THE WALKABILITY INDEX IN EDUCATIONAL AREA : Case Study: Universitas Pancasila Area
Get PDFThe educational area like campus is one of the urban areas that generate or attract pedestrian movements. Providing pedestrian facilities in this area is crucial and needs to be noticed by relevant stakeholders. The objective of this study is to assess pedestrian facilities in the Universitas Pancasila Campus area by applying the Walkability Index methodology. Primary data consists of pedestrian facilities inventory data inventory data and walkability assessments through field surveys, pedestrian perception data through distributing questionnaires by online. It is intended that this study will give any recommendation, particularly with enhancing the neighbourhood around the campus for pedestrians. The Walkability Index results for the Universitas Pancasila campus area show that all surveyed routes are in the quite good (average index value of 54.38), this means that the provision of pedestrian facilities in this campus area is quite adequate. The campus needs to focus on three characteristics going forward: the availability of crossing facilities, facilities for the disabled, and supporting facilities, according to the parameter score that was achieved.Kawasan kampus berpotensi membangkitkan pergerakan pejalan kaki khususnya untuk perjalanan yang relative dekat seperti akses antar pusat aktivitas maupun akses dari Stasiun/halte menuju pusat-pusat aktivitas dalam kawasan. Sehingga penyediaan fasilitas pejalan kaki yang memadai di Kawasan ini menjadi hal yang penting, selain itu menjadi salah satu indikator dalam UI Green Metric yang mendukung penerapan Green Campus. Penelitian terdahulu menyiratkan adanya perbaikan fasilitas pejalan kaki dalam mendukung aksesibilitas dalam kawasan kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun penataan fasilitas pejalan kaki di kawasan pendidikan Universitas Pancasila yang memenuhi aspek infrastruktur, konektivitas, aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, keselamatan dan kesetaraan. Survey dilakukan dengan inventarisasi kondisi eksisting fasilitas, penyebaran kuisioner untuk menangkap persepsi dan preferensi pejalan kaki terhadap kondisi eksisting fasilitas pejalan kaki. Hasil kedua survey tersebut digunakan sebagai bentuk evaluasi penyediaan fasilitas pejalan kaki di mana ini menjadi bahan masukan dalam rencana penataan fasilitas pejalan kaki di kawasan kampus Universitas Pancasila. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan kepada pihak kampus terutama dalam peningkatan lingkungan berjalan kaki di kawasan kampus Universitas Pancasil
STUDI TSUNAMI INUNDATION MODELLING PADA PANTAI TANJUNG SETIA LAMPUNG DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE DELFT3D
Get PDFTanjung Setia Beach is located in the West Coast area of Lampung Province. This location is very vulnerable of disaster such as tsunami, because it is on the edge of a geologically active continent with a coastline facing the Indian Ocean and distinguished by the confluence of tectonic plates. With such conditions at any time a tsunami disaster can occur and cause damage to the area. One of the weaknesses in the Tanjung Setia coastal tourist area on, West Coast of Lampung Province, is non exist of hazard maps or KRB (Disaster Prone Vulnerability) maps made by the National Center for Volcanology and Disaster Mitigation. Modeling the propagation of tsunami waves by determining the distribution pattern of tsunami waves and implementing several planned wave height values and historical wave height is a basic step of disaster mitigation in the area. Using Delft3D 4.04.01 software based on data and scenario analysis can produce wave propagation in the area. The height and wave period of the plan are calculated using the hindcasting method and are based on the SPM 1984 standard and then used as input in Delft3D modeling software. From the calculation results, the height and wave period of the maximum plan for the 15 year is 3.01 m with a period of 8.21 s, the 25 year is 3.16 m with a period of 8.49 s and the 50 year is 3.37 m with a period of 8.87 s. In addition, historical tsunami wave heights of 3.6 m, 8 m and 15 m are also used as inputs in the Delft3D model. The results of propagation planned wave does not cause a significant tsunami disaster. As a result of wave propagation based on the historical height of tsunamis used, 3.6 m wave does not cause tsunami disasters in the area and take 35 minutes to reach coastal areas, while waves of 8 and 15 meters are able to cause tsunami disasters on land, which takes 27-34 minutes to reach the coast. All three scenarios qualify for model accuracy in shallow seas. From the results of mapping using GIS software, the maximum propagation of the scenario of high waves of 8 meters on land as far as 803 meters and waves of 15 meters as far as 872 m from the coastline.Pantai Tanjung Setia berada di wilayah Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung, yang merupakan wilayah yang rentan terhadap terjadinya tsunami karena posisi nya di zona geologis yang aktif dengan garis pantai menghadap ke Samudera Hindia dan terletak di persimpangan lempeng tektonik. Kondisi ini meningkatkan risiiko terjadinya bencana tsunami yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan di wilayah tersebut. Salah satu kelemahan di kawasan wisata pantai Tanjung Setia Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung ini adalah belum adanya peta hazard atau peta KRB (Kerentanan Rawan Bencana) yang dibuat oleh Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Nasional. Pemodelan jalaran gelombang tsunami dengan cara menentukan pola persebaran gelombang tsunami dan mengimplementasikan beberapa nilai tinggi gelombang rencana dan tinggi historis gelombang merupakan langkah dasar mitigasi bencana di daerah tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak Delft3D 4.04.01, data dan analisis rancangan dapat menghasilkan penyebaran gelombang di wilayah tersebut. Serta periode gelombang rencana dan tinggi dihitung dengan munggunakan metode hindcasting dan berpatokan pada standar SPM 1984 dan digunakan sebagai input pada pemodelan perangkat lunak Delft3D. Dari hasil perhitungan, didapat periode gelombang dan tinggi rencana maksimum periode ulang 15 tahun sebesar 3,01 meter dengan periode 8,21 sekon, periode ulang 25 tahun sebesar 3,16 meter dengan periode 8,49 sekon dan periode ulang 50 tahun sebesar 3,37 meter dengan periode 8,87 sekon. Sementara itu, tinggi gelombang dari histori tsunamii, yaitu 3,6 meter, 8 meter, dan 15 meter juga diimanfaatkan sebagai masukan dalam acuan Delft3D. Hasil dari pemodelan penyebaran gelombang rencana tidak menghasilkan bencana tsunami yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan penyebaran gelombang menggunakan tinggi tsunami dari histori yang di pakai sebagai parameter, gelombang dengan ketinggian 3,6 meter tidak mengakibatkan bencana tsunami di daerah tersebut dan membutuhkan waktu tempuh 35 menit untuk sampai ke wilayah pesisir pantai. Namun gelombang dengan tinggi 8 dan 15 meter dapat mengakibatkan bencana tsunami di daratan, yang memerlukan waktu tempuh 27-34 menit untuk sampai ke wilayah pesisir pantai. Ketiga rancangan tersebut memenuhi kriteria akurasi model pada perairan dangkal. Dari hasil pemetaan dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak GIS, penyebaran maksimum dari garis pantai ke titik terjauh yang terdampak gelombang tinggi 8 meter di daratan adalah 803 meter. Untuk gelombang setinggi 15 meter, penyebarannya mencapai 872 meter dari garis pantai