Czasopisma Uniwersytetu Opolskiego (E-Journals)
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Marriage preparation, pastoral accompaniment, and relationship quality among migrant and intercultural couples in the Netherlands
This quantitative survey among migrant and intercultural couples in the Netherlands investigates the relationships between marriage preparation, pastoral accompaniment and relationship quality. Relationship quality may be negatively influenced by a process of cultural transition, by instability of the relationship itself or by underdeveloped communication skills between partners. Participants (n=223) have been married in the Catholic Church between 1995 and 2021. Correlations between various religious and spiritual activities and relationship quality have been calculated through linear regression analysis. Results show that overall, migrant couples and intercultural couples appreciate a more intensive, professional, and welcoming Marriage and Relationship Education (MRE) and pastoral accompaniment after marriage. It is also concluded that seeking reconciliation after a conflict (r=0.361) and experiencing forgiveness from one's spouse (r=0.188) are significantly associated with a higher perceived relationship quality. Finally, data indicate that migrants with a non-Western cultural background show a significant pattern of cultural defence (μ=-0,375) in comparison to Dutch people
Juraj Dolník a slovenská lingvistika 20. – 21. storočia
Juraj Dolník (born on 20 August 1942) ranks in the number of top Slovak linguists. He is a scholar in general linguistics, Slovak studies, and German studies. Within synchronic Slovak studies, he has devoted special attention to lexicology and to the aspects of cultural stylistics, social linguistics, and linguistic pragmatics. His ideas about language culture have become significant stimuli for the Slovak linguo-cultural theory and language-advisory use. He laid the foundations of linguistic othernessstudies in the Slovak linguistic environment. The introduction presents Dolnik‘s basic biographical data, professional andprofessional development, characterises the main areas of his scholarly, broadly interdisciplinary work, and highlights his focus on the practice of language use. The second part characterises Dolnik‘s interdisciplinarity and deep orientation in philosophy, psychology and sociology in relation to the linguist‘s knowledge of language and its functioning in contemporary communication
Styl i stylizacja językowa według Krystyny Pisarkowej
Krystyna Pisarkowa expressed her academic interest in stylistics directly or indirectly in the titles of her numerous publications. Her merit is drawing attention to the treatment of the word style in colloquial language as an evaluating predicate (for example, in great/grand/fine, etc. style). In turn, she called Umberto Eco’s book, “The Name of the Rose”, a novel about the truth of signs. Krystyna Pisarkowa considered deviations from language norms and semantic shifts to be a creative way of searching for truth in signs themselves. Archaisation in Sławomir Mrożek’s work is – in her opinion – “a deliberate anachronism, a dissonance, a deformation of uses and meanings, which exposes untruth, the falsity of characters, the ugliness of banality, the ridiculousness and deadness of a pattern and template.” In her publications, she emphasised that “intention is the core of every act of communication, hence it should be discovered and that suffices.” Krystyna Pisarkowa’s research combines pragmatics with style. Her works are an invaluable lesson in style and interpretatio
Wzorzec gatunkowy pierwszych polskich sprawozdań stenograficznych – na przykładzie Sprawozdań stenograficznych z rozpraw Sejmu Krajowego w Galicji
The aim of this paper is to describe the genre pattern of stenographic reports of the meetings of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria in session between 1861 and 1914. The Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria is the first parliament in the history of Polishparliamentarism whose sessions were documented in the form of stenographic reports. Therefore, these reports represent the first stage in the study of the genre, hitherto underexplored by philologists but in continuous operation from 1861 to date.The paper draws on an extensive collection of more than 1,000 texts. Research shows that stenographic reports are a highly petrified genre. Its coherent character is determined by the author’s overarching intention, an all-encompassing vision of theworld, and an internally ordered structure made up of mostly relatively autonomous elements. The identity of the genre is shaped by the delimiting elements found mainly in the initial and final parts of the corpus. They organise the text, make it easierfor the viewer to navigate through it, and mark the boundaries between components. Other types of metatext serve as a complement to speeches and legal documents. The editorial aspect of the reports, which underwent several transformations over more than fifty years of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria, is of great value in terms of delimiting and providing information.The conclusions from this paper provide a good basis for describing the changes in stenographic reports and comparing them with the parliamentary diary, a dominant genre used to document parliamentary sessions before 1861
BUDZYŃSKA-DACA AGNIESZKA, RUSIN DYBALSKA RENATA (RED.), DYSKURSY POLITYCZNE W POLSCE I CZECHACH PO ROKU 1989. GATUNKI, STRATEGIE KOMUNIKACYJNE, WIZERUNKI MEDIALNE / POLITICKÉ DISKURZY V POLSKU A ČESKU PO ROCE 1989. ŽÁNRY, KOMUNIKAČNÍ STRATEGIE, MEDIÁLNÍ O
Dialog. Nové stylové podoby tradičního žánru
The paper focuses on the characteristics of dialogue as a specific genre that already flourished in the antiquity and on the description of the style of selected Czech dialogues from the 20th and 21st centuries. The genre of dialogue (literary dialogue)consists of written texts that simulate conversation between two (or more) interlocutors. In literary dialogues, the confrontation of presented considerations and statements is crucial for the constitution of their sense. As to functions, these dialogues are multiform; the aesthetic function is often combined with scientific or practical information, philosophical reflection, or persuasion. It is often claimed that the genreof dialogue has been neglected since the end of the 18th century. The aim of the second part of the paper is to instantiate that dialogues are also written in modern times. Ten Czech dialogues from 1906 to 2022 are briefly analysed. These texts are built (sometimes playfully) upon the style and structure of classical dialoguesand adapted for new purposes and the contemporary communication conditions.For instance, dialogues are used as an instrument for popular enlightenment or for comparison of political conception
Księga przychodów zakrystii kościoła Bożego Ciała w Krakowie (1711-1787). Wstępne rozpoznanie i aspekty muzyczne
The present study is intended to extract pieces of information related to music from a revenue book of the sacristy of the Corpus Christi Church in Cracow. Thus far the book has not been a subject of scientific analyses. However, it is a valuable source for the study of, among others, the musical culture of the Canons Regular of the Lateran in Cracow during the period of almost one century (1711-1787). The pieces of information related to music in the book concern three issues:
1) the use of church bells and the fees paid to bell-ringers;
2) the offerings made by members of the church music ensemble for commissioned Masses;
3) the dates of funerals of several musicians associated with the Corpus Christi Church. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu wyizolowanie z księgi przychodów zakrystii kościoła Bożego Ciała w Krakowie informacji na temat muzyki. Księga nie była dotąd przedmiotem analiz naukowych. Jest ona jednak cennym źródłem do poznania m. in. kultury muzycznej kanoników regularnych laterańskich w Krakowie w okresie blisko jednego stulecia (1711-1787). Zawarte w niej informacje muzyczne dotyczą trzech zagadnień:
1) użycia dzwonów kościelnych oraz kwot, jakie płacono dzwonnikom;
2) wysokości ofiar składanych przez członków kapeli kościelnej za zamówione Msze św.;
3) daty pogrzebów niektórych muzyków związanych z kościołem Bożego Ciała
Soborowa nauka o sakramentaliach: Refleksja nad trzecim rozdziałem soborowej Konstytucji o Liturgii Świętej
This article presents the Council’s teaching on sacramentals. They are a special kind of aid that prepares the faithful for the fruitful reception of the sacraments of the Church, which constitute a certain "peak" of the sacramentals. This publication is devoted to this subject in view of the 60th anniversary of the publication of the Council Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, which indicated the direction of the renewal of the sacramentals. The assumptions of this renewal from the theological point of view are shown in the first part of the work. The second part of the paper presents the resulting modification of the rites, whose current form - on the example of the blessing of the bride - was approximated in the third part of the article. The whole was crowned with a summary, the result of a reflection on the Council’s teaching on these means of glorifying God and sanctifying individual aspects of human life.Prezentowany artykuł przedstawia soborową naukę o sakramentaliach. Są to szczególnego rodzaju pomoce, przygotowujące wiernych do owocnego przyjmowania sakramentów Kościoła, które stanowią pewien "szczyt" sakramentaliów. Niniejsza publikacja została poświęcona temu zagadnieniu ze względu na przypadającą w tym roku 60. rocznicę wydania soborowej Konstytucji o Liturgii Świętej, która wskazała kierunek odnowy sakramentaliów. Założenia tej odnowy w aspekcie teologicznym zostały ukazane w pierwszej części pracy. W drugiej częci opracowania przedstawiono wynikającą z tego modyfikację obrzędów, których obecny kształt - na przykładzie błogosławieństwa narzeczonych - został przybliżony w trzeciej części artykułu. Całość została zwieńczona podsumowaniem, wynikającym z przeprowadzonej refleksji nad soborową nauką o tych środkach uwielbienia Boga i uświęcenia poszczególnych aspektów życia człowieka
Posługa katechisty we wspólnocie parafialnej. Perspektywa liturgiczna
In his motu proprio Antiquum ministerium, published on 10 May 2021, Pope Francis instituted the ministry of catechist. The papal document states that the ministry of catechist can be carried out by both men and women. The task of catechists is to work together with priests. As part of their ministry, catechists can lead a community prayer, in particular the Sunday liturgy in the absence of a priest or deacon, minister to the sick, lead funeral rites, coordinate pastoral initiatives in the parish and help the poor. In the liturgical perspective, the ministry of catechist is related to various forms of preaching the Word of God. One of them is the ‘first preaching’: the kerygmatic or missionary preaching addressed mostly to the people who have not heard about the Good News of Jesus Christ or to the baptised who over time lost their bond with the Church. Catechists are also tasked with the mystagogic preaching, which prepares others for receiving sacraments, especially for Christian initiation. Finally, the tasks of catechists include the didascalic or catechetical preaching or the ongoing formation of those who have believed and want to grow in their faith.Papież Franciszek w ogłoszonym 10 maja 2021 roku Motu proprio „Antiquum ministerium” wprowadził posługę katechisty. Papieski dokument mówi, że posługa katechisty przeznaczona jest zarówno dla mężczyzn, jak i kobiet a zadaniem katechistów ma być współpraca z kapłanami. Wykonując posługę katechista może przewodniczyć modlitwie wspólnotowej, a w szczególności „niedzielnej liturgii pod nieobecność kapłana czy diakona”, posługiwać chorym, przewodniczyć obrzędom pogrzebowym, koordynować inicjatywy duszpasterskie w parafii, pomagać ubogim. W perspektywie liturgicznej posługa katechisty związana jest z różnymi formami przepowiadania słowa Bożego. Należy do nich „pierwsze głoszenie”, czyli głoszenie kerygmatyczne albo misyjne, skierowane głównie do osób, które nie słyszały Dobrej Nowiny Jezusa Chrystusa bądź też do ochrzczonych, którzy z czasem stracili więź z Kościołem. Zadaniem katechistów jest też przepowiadanie mistagogiczne, przygotowujące do przyjęcia sakramentów, zwłaszcza inicjacji chrześcijańskiej. I wreszcie do zadań katechistów należy przepowiadanie didaskalijne, katechetyczne albo też formacja stała tych, którzy uwierzyli i pragną wzrostu w wierze