Czasopisma Uniwersytetu Opolskiego (E-Journals)
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Styl religijny
Get PDFThis article presents the main directions and achievements of Polish linguistic research on religious style from 1970 to 2024. The author outlines the institutional background of this research including academic centres, conferences, publishing series, journals,and the Religious Language Team at the Polish Academy of Sciences and then lists the various terms used to define the subject of study.In describing the methodological perspectives, the article highlights the significance of the shift from structuralism to an anthropological-semiotic conception of style. This shift enabled the inclusion of extra-linguistic features reflected in thelanguage of texts as stylistic properties. The next section discusses the main issues addressed by researchers: the functions of religious style; its genres (prayers, hymns, sermons, etc.); the nature of its various substyles (including liturgical, preaching, catechetical, mystical, theological, biblical, media, and artistic); religious lexis; linguistic images of selected elements of the sacred world and religious concepts; axiological and emotional characterisation of texts; the personal styles of religious figures (suchas preachers, including John Paul II, and poets); the transformation of religious style; and general characteristics of the style.The review reveals strong scholarly interest in religious style in Poland, with particular attention given to its contemporary state, though its historical development has also been explored. The genres through which this style is expressed, especiallyliturgical genres, have been thoroughly analysed, primarily due to the work of Maria Wojtak. As for the features of religious style, research shows that a certain traditional and characteristic set of features is associated with genres performed during liturgy, whereas outside the liturgy, religious style tends to approach contemporary colloquial language
Hezitace v dialogických i monologických mluvených textech (přehledová studie)
Get PDFIn this review study, major linguistic studies dealing with hesitations will be discussed. Two aspects of hesitations are covered: the definition of hesitations and their functions in monologic and dialogic spoken texts. Papers are discussed in a chronological order,supplemented when necessary by footnotes linking them to more recent and related papers. The definition of hesitations varies widely between authors. Some authors consider this term to include a wide range of phenomena, while others utilise theoposition between filled and unfilled pauses. Generally speaking, the more recent the paper, the narrower the definition of hesitations. In some cases hesitations are understood as normal (English) words with the standardized written forms uh (vocalichesitation) and um (consonantal hesitation). Over time, the perception of hesitations has shifted from a negative phenomenon or dysfluence in speech to a natural and important part of spoken text. Hesitation has numerous functions (planning, maintainigspeech flow, repair, connectivity etc.). Over time, hesitations have been rehabilitated and now constitute a respected and important linguistic research topic
Make America great again? Medialne narracje na temat Donalda J. Trumpa i Josepha R. Bidena na okładkach tygodników „Polityka”, „The Economist” oraz „Der Spiegel”
Get PDFIn the age of stimulus overload magazine covers are aimed at gaining the readers’ attention by announcing or summarising selected content of the particular issue in a way that is both attractive, and engages the potential audience in the process of interpretation. As a multimodal text genre par excellence, they combine verbal and visual elements and employ intertextual references to previous texts and/or images to (re)activate additional meanings and broaden the range of possible interpretations.Based on the concepts of multimodality and intertextuality, the paper discusses the similarities and differences in the Polish, British and German media narratives of the end of Donald J. Trump’s term and the beginning of Joseph R. Biden’s presidency.The media representations of the two politicians are discussed based on the covers and related articles published in the opinion weekly magazines Polityka, The Economist and Der Spiegel in November 2020 (presidential election won by Joseph R. Biden) and January 2021 (Biden’s inauguration). The conducted analysis focuses on the verbal and visual argumentation on the aforementioned magazine covers and takes into account aspects such as typography, layout, intermodal connections between language and image, as well as verbal and visual intertextual references
Przyszłość w odpamiętywaniu przeszłości – aktualizacje przyszłości w opowieściach świadków historii (na materiale Archiwum Historii Mówionej)
Get PDFThe article presents ways in which the future is represented in the recollections of eyewitnesses to the W arsaw U prising. T he analytical material comprises a collection of over 4,000 interviews, accessible to a wide audience through the searchable Oral History A rchive website. For the purpose of the research, a corpus comprising 28,356,577 tokens (running words) was created in collaboration with the Polish branch of the European Research Infrastructure CLARIN and tools such as the online KonText search engine were used. T he study employed both quantitative (corpus based) and qualitative methods, with the latter inspired by discourse techniques and deeply rooted in the social sciences. T he analysis of this extensive data set allowed the authors to reconstruct the perception of the future during the challenging times of coercion and threat characteristic of wartime, especially during the W arsaw U prising. T hree key aspects of how the future is reflected in the past were identified, aligning closely with sociological theories about future-oriented thinking. T he first aspect pertains to the distant future, which appears in recollections where the moment of reminiscence is set before the war, and to the short-term future, where wartime events serve as a point of reference. The second aspect is related to the sphere of human life in the context of prospective thinking, including both the future of social life and the future of private life, each marked by a forward-looking orientation. The third case includes expressions of a lack of future, equated with a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty. T his outlook, focused on the here and now, views the future as precarious and threatening
Upotocznienie języka jako sposób budowania narracji w biografii sportowca (na materiale biografii Roberta Lewandowskiego)
Get PDFThe analysis serves to present the communication strategy used in building a narrative in the athlete’s biography, which involves changing the official language to an unofficial one, saturating the message with colloquialism and commonness, andintroducing elements of live speech into the written text. The phenomenon is presented with the example of the biography of the contemporary Polish footballer, Robert Lewandowski, written by Paweł Wilkowicz. The analysed implementation of the biography genre shows a cross-border approach to genological determinants. The text has muddled and blurred genre features. It concerns a living person and is created with his participation. It combines an objective, external narrative with a subjective, internal approach. The latter strategy allows for a purposeful, reflective definition of one’s own identity, its construction and creation. The difference, duality and contradiction between genres is consolidated in the text and language, and allows for reconstructing various strategies of talking about the book’s hero and his fate. Making the language of biography colloquial by saturating it with elements of live speech, lexis belonging to an unofficial variety of the language, colloquialism and expressiveness, and finally ensuring a smooth transition in the narrative from the language of the people interviewed to the language of the narrator, are related to thespecificity of a communicative community, and to the idea of which the biography is being written. It also results from the use of an interview as a form of obtaining information by a journalist, which contributes to the introduction of colloquiality and the abandonment of the official nature of the message
ANETTA GAJDA, ANITA PAWŁOWSKA-KOŚCIELNIAK, RAFAŁ ZARĘBSKI (RED.), NAZWA – STYL – TEKST. KSIĘGA JUBILEUSZOWA DEDYKOWANA PROFESOR ELŻBIECIE UMIŃSKIEJ-TYTOŃ, Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023, 478 s.
Get PDFTrzy zawiadomienia o zgonach dominikanek raciborskich w 1740 i 1743 r.
Get PDFThe article presents three notices of death of Dominican nuns from Racibórz from 1740 and 1743: Franciszka Celari, Eleonora Paczynska and Józefa Zatzwilichowska. They are from the period when the Silesian convents (male and female) belonged to the Czech province of the Order of Preachers (1706–1754). They come from the collection of archival materials of the Dominican monastery in Znojmo, kept in the Moravian Provincial Archives in Brno. They provide a general picture of what the remaining, unpreserved notices that reached other monasteries in the Czech province might have looked like. The notices are a source of new information for the prosopography of the Dominican Sisters of Racibórz and make it possible to correct those already in scholarly circulation.W artykule zostały przedstawione trzy zawiadomienia o śmierci dominikanek raciborskich z 1740 i 1743 r.: Franciszki Cellari, Eleonory Paczynskiej i Józefy Zatzwilichowskiej.Pochodzą one z okresu, gdy konwenty śląskie (męskie i żeńskie) należały do prowincji czeskiej Zakonu Kaznodziejów (1706–1754). Zachowały się one w zbiorze materiałów archiwalnych klasztoru dominikanów w Znojmie, który przechowywany jest w Morawskim Archiwum Krajowym w Brnie. Dokumenty dają ogólny obraz, jak mogły wyglądać pozostałe, niezachowane zawiadomienia, które docierały do innych klasztorów prowincji czeskiej. Pisma te wnoszą nowe informacje do prozopografii sióstr św. Dominika w Raciborzu i pozwalają skorygować funkcjonujące już w obiegu naukowym
Pochwała Stwórcy i stworzeń w wybranych modlitwach wczesnoceltyckich
Get PDFNature influenced the form of Celtic spirituality. In the prayers of the early Celtic period it is often presented, sometimes with the help of elaborate metaphors. There is not a Christian tradition that is characterised to such an extent as the Celtic of the Isles by a fascination with nature. This fascination was manifested, among other things, in Celtic prayers making God and creatures their object. Based on an analysis of selected Celtic prayers, this article discusses the issue of praise of the Creator and praise of creation.Przyroda wpłynęła na kształt celtyckiej duchowości. W modlitwach z okresu wczesnoceltyckiego często jest ona prezentowana, czasami za pomocą rozbudowanych metafor. Nie istnieje tradycja chrześcijańska, którą charakteryzowałaby fascynacja przyrodą w takim stopniu, jak celtycka z Wysp. Ów zachwyt ujawnił się m.in. w celtyckich modlitwach czyniących Boga i stworzenia swoim przedmiotem. Niniejszy artykuł na podstawie analizy wybranych modlitw celtyckich omawia zagadnienie pochwały Stwórcy oraz pochwały stworzenia
Kościół św. Dominika w Turobinie – perła renesansu lubelskiego
No full textThe subject of the article is the historical and architectural analysis of the Church of St. Dominic in Turobin, which is a significant example of Renaissance sacred architecturein the Lublin region. The specific objectives include presenting the history of the town and the parish church, its architecture, and interior decoration. The article containsa formal-stylistic and comparative analysis of the Turobin church. Built in the 15th century, the church has undergone numerous phases of expansion and renovation, making it an interesting research object. As an example of “Lublin Renaissance” architecture, it is a valuable element of the region’s cultural heritage, combining rich history, traditions, and unique artistic qualities. The historical comparative method supplemented by the stylistic method was used.Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza historyczno-architektoniczna kościoła św. Dominika w Turobinie, który jest znaczącym przykładem renesansowej architektury sakralnej na Lubelszczyźnie. Celami szczegółowymi są m.in. zaprezentowanie historii miejscowości oraz kościoła parafialnego, jego architektury i wystroju wnętrza. Artykuł zawiera analizę formalno-stylistyczną i porównawczą świątyni turobińskiej. Zbudowany w XV w. kościół przeszedł liczne etapy rozbudowy i renowacji, co czyni go interesującym obiektem badawczym. Jako przykład architektury „renesansu lubelskiego” stanowi cenny element dziedzictwa kulturowego regionu, łączący w sobie bogatą historię, tradycje i wyjątkowe walory artystyczne. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę historyczno-porównawczą uzupełnioną przez metodę stylistyczną
