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When mood and time align: nasal esketamine reduces lived time disturbances in treatment-resistant depression
Full text linkThese two cases highlight the utility of a focused, structured clinical
phenomenological interview in measuring treatment effectiveness in subjective experience.
Two male patients, aged 35 and 27, of Serbian ethnicity with treatment-resistant depression
were treated with nasal esketamine, with clinical progress monitored using both the
Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Transdiagnostic Assessment
of Temporal Experience (TATE), a structured instrument assessing the patient’s felt sense of
time. Notably, TATE scores in the first case reached general population levels at week 4, one
week prior to the treatment response, as indicated by MADRS. These findings underscore the
value of phenomenological assessments in complementing traditional depression scales to
capture nuanced improvements during treatmen
Правни оквир и изазови у заштити културних добара током оружаних сукоба
No full textЗаштита културних добара у оружаним суко-
бима представља кључну и увек актуелну тему у савременом међу-
народном праву. Културна баштина, која укључује историјске
споменике, уметничке збирке и архитектонске објекте, од непро-
цењивог је значаја за идентитет и историју заједница. Међутим,
током оружаних сукоба, та добра често постају мета уништа-
вања, што има дубоке последице за културолошку и друштвену
структуру погођених подручја. Овај рад анализира међународноправне
оквире који регулишу заштиту културних добара, с посебним
фокусом на Хашку конвенцију из 1954. године и релевантне
протоколе, док кроз студију случаја, настоји да истражи пресудан
случај пред Међународним кривичним судом (ICC) – оптужба против
Ахмада Ал Фаqија Ал Махдија, који је уништавао културне споме-
нике у Малију током сукоба 2012. године. Анализирајући правне и
практичне
изазове у заштити културних добара, ауторка се осврће
и на нове тенденције заштите културних добара – а то је међу-
народна сарадња и активности међународних организација у погледу
заштите културних добара у оружаним сукобима
The Law of the Algorithmic State in Serbia
No full textSerbia, like many other countries, is in the process of reforming its legislation to accommodate artificial intelligence-driven systems. The country has made some progress with investment in artificial intelligence (AI) research and development, the creation of IT infrastructure to support the future introduction of AI in the public sector, and the establishment of a strategic framework. While there is no binding national legislation solely dedicated to AI, the Strategy for Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2020–2025 lays the ground for integrating AI in sectors such as health, education, and public administration. It was supplemented by the adoption of Ethical Guidelines for Development, Application and Use of Reliable and Responsible Artificial Intelligence. The forthcoming Strategy 2024–2030 aims to further these goals, while addressing concerns about data protection and the ethical application of AI and is expected to be followed soon by a dedicated piece of legislation that will regulate the use of AI in detail.
Despite the efforts made to increase the use of AI in public administration, in practice it is still limited, and this paper examines a few examples of current or intended use. Even though Serbia is not part of the European Union, it strives to become a Member State, which entails aligning with the European Union acquis communautaire in all areas.
Given the recent enactment by the EU of the first-ever regulation on AI – the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) – it can be expected that Serbia will follow the lead and prepare a draft Law on AI that will be (for the most part) aligned with the AI Act. It can be concluded that the wider use of AI technologies by the public administration in Serbia will have to wait for both the establishment of the infrastructural and technical architecture for its application and the legislative alignment of a number of legislative acts before it can be fully implemented
Use of artificial intelligence (ai) in the education system – a comparative analysis of Serbia and its neighbours
No full textThe concept of modern education has been in a constant state of flux
in the 21st century, influenced by new technologies that redefine the
paradigm of traditional learning models. Artificial intelligence (AI) has
already been a topic for debate for years. – However, its rapid development
and use across numerous fields have only recently gained
momentum. Leading nations worldwide, along with governmental and
non-governmental sectors, have quickly recognised the advantages
of AI and begun its implementation. The benefits of using AI have
been swiftly acknowledged both in the education system (primary
and secondary schools, universities) and in cultural institutions (museums,
archives, libraries). This paper examines the current state of
AI application in the education systems in Serbia and its neighbours,
highlighting the specificities of AI implementation in these countries.
Special attention is dedicated to the use and analysis of advanced
platforms in education, such as ChatGPT, MidJourney, and HeyGen.
With their transformative potential, these technologies are reshaping
traditional teaching models and steering the education process toward
modernisation. However, the modernisation also entails the integration
of intelligent technological-pedagogical knowledge about content,
and offers opportunities to combine technological competencies
with teachers’ (educators’) pedagogical skills in AI. The potentials for
personalised learning are expanding, allowing educational materials
to be tailored to the specific needs and abilities of each pupil or student,
which could ease the workload for teachers and other educators,
including administrative school staff. This enables the introduction
of more modern curricula and didactic teaching materials, fostering
a more creative environment for working and learning. Additionally,
new technologies significantly streamline certain administrative tasks
across all levels, from preschool institutions to universities and education
centres. The authors of the paper present the characteristics
of the current state of AI use in Serbia and neighbouring countries,
and through a comparative analysis, explore the potential uses of
AI in education, as well as the challenges and risks arising with new
technologies. This comparative approach provides an insight into the
progressiveness, inclusivity, and technological orientation of the education
environment
Towards Developing Sustainability-Driven Strategic Framework in ICT SMEs in Oman: Case Study
No full textICT SMEs in emerging economies encounter a range of systemic challenges that affect growth. Some of these include inadequate leadership, insufficient market research and vulnerability to external factors. Despite their potential to be the drivers of economic growth in developing countries, small and medium ICT companies challenges in integrating sustainable development into their strategies. This paper proposes a strategic framework that integrates sustainability-driven practices: the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By embedding sustainable leadership, stakeholder engagement, non-financial reporting and continuous innovation into core business strategies, ICT SMEs can simultaneously achieve operational efficiency, financial stability, and societal impact. Through a case study of an ICT SME in Oman, the paper demonstrates how adopting these sustainable practices enhances resilience and competitiveness in rapidly changing markets. The paper concludes by recommending future research to validate this framework across more SMEs, offering pathways for broader application
Тело у рукама система: жене, порођај и невидљиво насиље
No full textporo
akuserskog nasilja kao specificnog oblika nasilja nad
tup telesnosti zena tokom
a koje su se poradale u drzavnim i privatnim porodilistima u Srbiji, istrazuje se iskustvo
nevidlji- vosti, gubitka kontrole, ućutkivanja i agresivnog ophodenja tokom porodaja. Rezultati
ukazuju na prisutnost sistemskih oblika nasilja koje se normalizuju pod okriljem medi- cinske
rutine i strucnog autoriteta. Fenomen porodaja se u savremenom medicinskom kontekstu sve cesće
odvija kao proces lisen subjektivnosti, u kojem zena biva objektifiko- vana i iskljucena iz
donosenja odluka o sopstvenom telu. Korisćenjem fenomenoloskih koncepata otelovljenog
subjektiviteta i feministicke teorije o kontroli zenske reproduktiv- nosti, rad ukazuje na to da
akusersko nasilje ne predstavlja anomaliju, već deo sireg dru- stvenog rezima disciplinovanja
zenskog tela. Zakljucuje se da je prepoznavanje i politicko artikulisanje porodajnog iskustva
kljucno za unapredenje reproduktivnih prava i dosto-
janstva zena u zdravstvenom sistemu
Домаћинства Републике Србије
No full text„Домаћинства се класификују на: (1) приватна (индивидуална) домаћинства и (2) колективна
(институционална) домаћинства. У свету се примењују два концепта дефинисања приватних
домаћинстава. Према тзв. housekeeping концепту, који је примењен у нашој пописној пракси,
домаћинством се сматрају лица која заједно станују и заједнички троше приходе за подмиривање
основних животних потреба (исхрана, становање и др.)“ (Републички завод за статистику, 2023а: 8, 9).
У оквиру овог поглавља биће анализирани само подаци за приватна (индивидуална) домаћинства
Одговорност правника у ери вештачке интелигенције: анализа кроз призму судске праксе
No full textУ ери убрзаног технолошког развоја, правници се све чешће суо-
чавају са изазовима примене дигиталних алата заснованих на вештачкој
интелигенцији, као што је ChatGPT. Њихова употреба у пракси отвара
низ сложених етичких и професионалних питања. У оквиру истражива-
ња се разматра питање професионалне одговорности правника приликом
коришћења дигиталних алата. Кроз компаративну анализу судске прак-
се, ово истраживање заступа тезу да примена дигиталних технологија
мора бити праћена појачаном професионалном пажњом. Дужности и
начела која подразумевају стручност, савесност, одговорност, поштење
и независну процену налажу да правници поседују адекватно разумева-
ње алата које користе, да критички приступе резултатима које ти алати
генеришу и да обезбеде да њихова примена не угрози правичност поступка нити права клијената. Истраживање се бави анализом недавне
судске праксе, почевши од случаја Mata v Avianca, Inc. (САД, 2023),
у којем је адвокат поднео поднеске са измишљеним судским одлука-
ма генерисаним путем алата вештачке интелигенције (ChatGPT), што
је резултирало санкцијама и потврдом обавезе личне провере правних
извора. Овај случај јасно показује да је одговорност за тачност и истини-
тост поднесака на адвокату без обзира на употребу помоћних алата као
што је ChatGPT. Два случаја из Уједињеног Краљевства из 2025, Ayinde
v. London Borough of Haringey i Al-Haroun v. Qatar National Bank, у који-
ма су разматрана питања у вези са злоупотребом генеративне вештачке
интелигенције у правној документацији, такође потврђују претходно
наведено. Анализиране пресуде шаљу јасну поруку да ослањање на
алате вештачке интелигенције не ослобађа правника од одговорности
нити од обавезе провере тачности и валидности правних извора и аргу-
мената. Имајући у виду претходно наведено, у оквиру истраживања се
разматра и питање идентификоване правне празнине у овом домену и
потребе за адекватним регулаторним оквиром како би се сачувала прав-
на сигурност у дигиталној ери
Can Digitalization And Artificial Intelligence Influence Changes In Labor Legislation?
No full textThe issue of labor relations is an issue that is dealt with by several
fields and scientific disciplines. These are law (normative regulation of
labor relations), economics (from the aspect of employment, industrial
relations and human resources management), demography (employment
of migrants and biological aging of the population), geography
(human geography and global work), psychology and sociology (field
of work), as well as history (occupational development and employment
in accordance with population censuses). In recent times, the
field of information and communication technologies (remote work,
via platform). Somehow with the Covid 19 pandemic, it became obvious,
but also the accelerated implementation of digitization in all aspects
of work and life. Digitization and artificial intelligence have influenced
the change in the way of communication (direct communication,
which goes beyond the borders of a country, even a continent), the
way of payment (electronic payment), the way of buying and selling
(goods are highlighted on electronic platforms and can be bought in
such a way)