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Demographic change, labour rights&social security:Challenges, choices&opportunities Uređivanje međunarodnog časopisa Stanovništvo-2023 (61,2)
No full textRisk Management of Unexploded Ordnance in The Republic of Serbia for Environmental Protection - Borovac Case Study
Get PDFIntroduction/purpose: Decades of dealing with unexploded ordnance (UXO) in some areas of the Republic of Serbia have confirmed that it presents a substantial hazard to the security of people, property, and the environment. Even though the terrain has been cleaned, various threats from difficult-to-find UXO components remain serious. Inadequate systemic solutions for UXO management can have significant harmful consequencesMethods: Based on the spatial distribution analysis and different UXO types and quantities, this article studies the effects of dangerous components of unexploded ordnance on human lives and the environment. Two different geospatial analyses were performed including the guidelines for risk management through risk elimination based on multiple criteria, the GIS, and the Remote Sensing analysis.
Results: Two different geospatial analyses resulted in the areas at high risk of remaining UXO.
Conclusion: The article significantly contributes to creating an environmental risk management strategy for UXO-contaminated regions. It presents an effective technique for addressing risk assessment challenges in such sites. The analysis considers both risk analysis and environmental protection options. Using the multi-criteria analysis and the GIS, it estimates the exposure of built structures, people, soil types, and plant species to UXO dangers in key locations. This paper serves as a guideline for environmental risk assessment
РИТУАЛНО ИЗВОЂЕЊЕ У ПОНАШАЊУ НАВИЈАЧА ЦРВЕНЕ ЗВЕЗДЕ И ПАРТИЗАНА
Get PDFСвака од активности састоји се од ритуализованих гестова и звука, без обзира на то да ли се ради о извођачким уметностима, спорту или свакодневном животу. Ритуал укључује активности које се врше на одређеном месту, као што су покрети, речи и певање. Циљ овог рада било је повезивање понашања навијача Црвене звезде и Партизана са ритуалним извођењем због унапред осмишљених образаца понашања, начина навијања, извођења песама и активности пред утакмицу ова два тима. Њихов перформанс, као појам који се испољава у спорту, огледа се у кретању кроз град у карактеристичним одевним комбинацијама са клупским обележјима. Ритуал подразумева окупљање у граду на за то предвиђеним местима, одлазак, улазак на стадион, навијање пре, за време, после утакмице, одлазак са стадиона и весеље на улицама. Како је фудбал постао игра у којој може да се ужива, сваки спортски догађај одређује учеснике на нивоу играча, посредника и публике, при чему се навијачи постовећују са клубовима
Work-Life Conflict and Job Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Gender and Household Income in Western Europe
Get PDFAlthough many potential moderators of the work–life conflict and job satisfaction relationship
are well-studied, previous research has often overlooked the potential influence of different
income groups on this dynamic. Our aim in this paper is to test this moderation effect within the
context ofWestern Europe. Additionally, we carry out the analysis for men and women separately,
as this dynamic may be strongly influenced by gender. Using data from the tenth round of the
European Social Survey for twelve countries (Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and Switzerland), we found a significant
positive moderating effect of household income on the relationship between work–life conflict and
job satisfaction for women, while for men the moderation effect is not significant. Our results thus
suggest that for women, higher household income may serve as a buffer, alleviating the detrimental
impact of individual work–life conflict on job satisfaction
Сцилла и Харибда климатического дискурса: влияние климатического алармизма и скептицизма на «зеленый переход» в экономике ЕС и России
No full textПроблема климатических изменений оказывает всё большее влияние на
ход мирохозяйственного развития: повышение рисков экстремальных природных явлений, вызванных увеличением приземной температуры воздуха,
ограничивает потенциал социально-экономического роста значительного
числа стран и регионов и, как следствие, предполагает разработку действенных мер климатической политики международными организациями и национальными правительствами. Эффективная реализация принципов «зеленого
перехода» с целью формирования климатической нейтральной экономики
требует социального консенсуса в отношении роли антропогенного фактора в
процессе изменения климата. Однако на практике страны мира весьма дифференцированы по моделям климатического сознания, причем многие из них
характеризуются общественным расколом по вопросу целесообразности активной климатической политики. Участниками соответствующего дискурса
выступают представители различных общественных страт, которые балансируют в своих оценках между двумя крайними формами климатического сознания – климатическим скептицизмом и климатическим алармизмом. На
общественное мнение по рассматриваемой проблеме влияют такие факторы
как половозрастная структура населения, уровень экономического развития,
электоральные предпочтения, укоренившиеся культурные коды и модели хозяйственной организаци
Javno mnjenje Srbije 2022: Metodološke karakteristike istraživanja (JMS 2022/65)
No full textOvo uvodno poglavlje iznosi osnovne metodološke karakteristike istraživanja javnog mnjenja
pod nazivom „Vrednosni stavovi građana i građanki o demokratskoj transformaciji Srbije u protekle tri decenije (1990–2022)”(Javno mnjenje Srbije 2022 – JMS 2022/65), koje je sproveo
Centar za politikološka istraživanja i javno mnjenje (CPIJM) Instituta društvenih nauka (IDN)
iz Beograda. Radi se o anketnom istraživanju na prigodnom uzorku ispitanika/ca nacionalnog
opsega, baziranog na samostalnom popunjavanju upitnika, bilo putem interneta (veći deo
uzorka), ili popunjavanjem štampanog upitnika. Istraživanje je posvećeno stavovima građana i
građanki prema aktuelnim društvenim i političkim pitanjima, kao i njihovoj percepciji političkih
procesa,tj. demokratske transformacije u toku prethodne tri decenije. Namera istraživača je
bila da se stekne uvid u to kako građani Srbije opažaju društvenu i političku situaciju u Srbiji
onakvu kakva je danas i kakva je bila od ponovnog uvođenja višepartijskog sistema. U ovom
radu se iznose detalji o metodama uzorkovanja, načinu regrutovanja ispitanika/ca, sadržaju
upitnika, karakteristikama procesa anketiranja (samostalnog popunjavanja onlajn upitnika),
karakteristikama realizovanog uzorka i o ponderima. Iznose se sugestije u pogledu tumačenja
rezultata prikupljenih na ovakvim neprobabilističkim uzorcima
The Impact of COVID-19 on Green and Digital Transformation in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFThe socio-political and economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pan-
demic has emphasized the need of finding innovative ways of doing business that will benefit
society in the long term and contribute to the economy’s competitiveness. Community and business
entities have been brought to the point where green and digital transformation is no longer an
option but a necessity. The paper aims to analyze the successful recov- ery and parallel transition
to a green and digital economy in Serbia. The basic premise of the article is that the transition
to low-carbon develop- ment, which is based on solid micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, and
ambitious reform programs, can contribute to the creation of an economic environment based on
intelligent specialization and innova- tion, which will make the country more resistant to future
crises. The consequences of the crisis are profound and have reached every sphere of society and
economy. The research will identify long-term recovery and development corridors through
decarbonization and green transi- tion. Investing in digital technologies is an imperative of
today, because more than a half of the companies have been missing the opportunities that digital
business provides. Using circular business models and bring- ing production closer to consumption
will reduce import dependence. In this way, the country’s economy will be protected from
earthquakes at the global level. The pandemic has shown the risks associated with traditional,
linear supply chains: dependence on the People’s Republic of China proved particularly costly due
to interruptions in the supply chain
Did the Covid-19 Pandemic Change Internal Rural Migration Patterns in Serbia?
Get PDFRecent empirical research on internal migration has focused on the change in migration volume, before and after
the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, by the degree of urbanization. Less is known about the types of rural areas that
are attracting internal migrants. This study aims to explore the changes in internal rural migration patterns in Serbia due to
the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the types of rural settlements as places of destinations and types of urban settlements
as places of the origin of migrants. Relying on the additionally processed official national annual statistical data for the period
2018–2021, we offer findings on the differences in volume and socio-demographic characteristics of migrants across six internal
migration flows (from small towns, medium-sized towns, and large cities, to suburban and non-suburban rural settlements).
The results reveal that the pandemic affected an increase of rural–rural migration as well as rural in-migration from mediumsized
towns. We also find that after an initial drop in values for in- and out-migration rates in 2020, relocation intensity exceeded
the pre-pandemic level in 2021, with a positive net migration rate for all age groups except 15–30. The unfavorable economic
characteristics of rural in-migrants shifted slightly in pandemic years since the share of active and population with personal
means rose in non-suburban settlements, while the percentage of dependent population decreased. The opposite holds for
suburban settlements