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Affording autistic persons epistemic justice
Get PDFAutism is a psychopathological condition around which there is still
much prej pancy between third-person and first-per-
son accounts of autistic behavior creates a chasm between autistic and neurotypi- cal
(non-autistic) people. Epistemic injustice suffered by these individuals is great, and a fruitful
strategy out of this predicament is much needed. I will propose that through the appropriation
and implementation of methods and concepts from phenomenology and ecological-enactive
cognitive science, we can acquire power- ful tools to work towards greater epistemic justice for
autistic individuals. I will use the resources found in the skilled intentionality framework,
integrated with various phenomenological theories. From these approaches, we can view autistic
impairments and disability relationally and how epistemic enablement and dis- ablement form.
Phenomenology and its methods help us learn more about the perceptual and social experiences of
autistic individuals. The voices of the autis- tics themselves will be of the greatest importance
here. I will show that, through restructuring our landscape of affordances and with a greater
phenomenological understanding of the autistic inner world, we can de tegies
that afford
greater epistemic enablement and epistemic justice
Silencing the Voices: Finding Conversas in the Inquisitorial Records
Get PDFThe past decades have generated much discussion by archivists and
historians surrounding the claim that archives and written documents on women’s lives
cannot be examined separately since archives play crucial roles within the conceptual
framework of women’s history. By researching women’s experiences preserved in archives, it has been demonstrated that their voices were frequently obscured within archival data. In order to reconstruct the lives of women in history, this paper will attempt to
address quantitative, qualitative and methodological challenges that arise when power
silences the voices of Judeo-Conversas (Christian women of Jewish origin) from the
early modern crowns of Castile and Aragon. By unearthing Conversas’ religious experiences from written sources, mainly inquisitorial dossiers, and by applying theoretical
framework defined by Michel-Rolph Trouillot, the author suggests that Conversas’ voices were silenced at four stages: first, when the sources were written; second, when
these documents were assembled; third, when narratives were created; and finally, when
history was written by historians
Politička korupcija u Srbiji
No full textU radu su obrađeni oblici i uzroci političke korupcije u Srbiji. Posebno je razmatran odnos sistemske i političke korupcije, kao i posledice političke korupcije na politički i institucionalni život. Analizom je obuhvaćen i odnos medija prema značaju i borbi protiv političke korupcije. Cilj rada je da prikaže kako građani i građanke Srbije doživljavaju političku korupciju. Oslanjajući se na podatke iz anketnog onlajn istraživanja „Vrednosni stavovi građana i građanki o demokratskoj transformaciji Srbije u protekle tri decenije (1990–2022)”, koje je sproveo Centar za politikološka istraživanja i javno mnjenje Instituta društvenih nauka, ova studija je usmerena na proveravanje hipoteza koje se odnose na percepciju rasprostranjenosti političke korupcije, njenu povezanost sa političkim poverenjem, autoritarnošću i poverenjem u tradicionalne medije. Rezultati su pokazali da građani i građanke smatraju da je politička korupcija raširena pojava. Istraživanje je potvrdilo da ispitanici koji smatraju da je politička korupcija raširenija imaju manje poverenje u političke institucije i političke partije. Takođe, poverenje u tradicionalne medije je manje ukoliko su ispitanici istog stava. Rezultati su pokazali i da ispitanici sa manjim skorom na skali autoritarnosti u većoj meri percipiraju političku korupciju kao raširenu pojavu
Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables
Uloga subjektivnih normi u relaciji između konspirativnog mišljenja i namjere mladih za cijepljenje protiv COVID-19
No full textKonspirativno mišljenje predstavlja jednu od najdosljednijih determinanti neodlučnosti za
cijepljenje u kontekstu pandemije COVID-19 (Farhart i sur., 2021). Subjektivne norme se
odnose na percipirani socijalni pritisak osobe (Fishbein i Ajzen, 1975) da se cijepe protiv
COVID-19. Aktualno istraživanje ima za cilj da provjeri moderatorsku ulogu subjektivnih normi
u odnosu između konspirativnog mišljenja adolescenata (Adolescent Conspiracy Beliefs
Questionnaire, ACBQ; Jolley i sur., 2021) i namjere mladih da se cijepe protiv COVID-19.
Namjera mladih da se cijepe protiv COVID-19, kao kriterijska varijabla, je mjerena pomoću tri
čestice (Seddig i sur., 2022), dok su subjektivne norme operacionalizirane preko četiri čestice
(Seddig i sur., 2022). Uzorak čini 803 mladih ispitanika iz Srbije, od 15 do 24 godine (M = 18.24;
SD = 2.669), sa 474 ženskih ispitanika (59.8 %). Hijerarhijskom regresijskom analizom, dobiva
se da je model značajan u prvom bloku (R2 = .524, F (2, 788) = 434.229, p < .001), gdje je
konspirativno mišljenje negativno povezano (β = -.152, p < .001), a subjektivne norme
pozitivno povezane (β = .664, p < .001) sa namjerom mladih da se cijepe protiv COVID-19.
Model je značajan i u drugom bloku (R2 = .531, F (3, 787) = 296.827, p < .001), nakon uvođenja
interakcije između konspirativnog mišljenja i subjektivnih normi, gdje interaktivni efekt (β = -
.082, p < .001) ukazuje na jaču negativnu povezanost konspirativnog mišljenja i namjere
mladih da se cijepe protiv COVID-19, u uvjetima visokih subjektivnih normi. Dakle, uloga
subjektivnih normi je manja u uvjetima visokih konspirativnih uvjerenja, nego u uvjetima
niskih konspirativnih uvjerenja. Teorijske i praktične implikacije istraživanja će biti diskutirane
Screening the Older for Abuse
Get PDFMany countries are developing instruments to help prevent and recognize violence against the older. In the area of older abuse and its consequences, different screening methods have been developed and adapted to the country in which they are applied. Professionals are often not trained to detect signs of abuse, much less screen for the same, and therefore need continuous training in geriatrics and geriatric medicine. In order to draw attention to the older in the near future, specific measures should be prescribed not only within the framework of current legal regulations and bylaws, but also through guidelines, guides and other professional documents (soft-law), to be taken by state bodies, non-governmental organizations and other actors, for the purpose of screening violence, prevention of violence against the older, treatment of the older who have been subjected to violence and measures against its perpetrators, including forensics in cases of violence against the older. Instruments for organized screening for violence should be introduced in all sectors, but especially in the health and social care sectors, because primary health care and social work centers, in fact, are the gateway to the health and social system and make initial contact with service users, including the older
