E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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2017 research outputs found
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Transparansi dan Kepentingan dalam Pengawasan Sistem Politik Indonesia ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum serta implementasi transparansi dan kepentingan dalam pengawasan sistem politik di Indonesia dari perspektif hukum. Transparansi merupakan prinsip fundamental dalam negara hukum demokratis yang menjamin akuntabilitas penyelenggara kekuasaan serta mencegah dominasi kepentingan sempit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan melalui penelaahan peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, transparansi dan pengawasan telah diatur melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik serta Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik beserta peraturan pelaksananya. Regulasi tersebut mewajibkan keterbukaan informasi serta akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan partai politik melalui mekanisme audit dan pelaporan. Namun dalam implementasinya, transparansi belum sepenuhnya berjalan optimal akibat keterbatasan partisipasi publik yang substantif, lemahnya daya paksa pengawasan, serta kuatnya intervensi kepentingan elit politik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan komitmen hukum, kelembagaan pengawas, dan partisipasi masyarakat agar pengawasan sistem politik dapat berjalan secara demokratis dan berkeadila
Quo Vadis: Technology Transfer Regulation in the IPR System in Indonesia
Full text linkThis article aims to examine how the current regulation of technology transfer in Indonesia, especially in relation to the IPR regime, and its relevance to Indonesia's development. Adoption and application of science and technology, as one of the keys in implementing the vision of a Golden Indonesia in 2024, can be achieved through technology transfer. To achieve this, it is necessary to have regulations that require foreign companies to transfer technology to the host because the success of technology transfer depends on the regulations of the host country. The problem addressed in this study is that the 2023 Job Creation Law actually eliminates the obligation to transfer technology as stipulated in Article 20, paragraph 2 of the Patent Law. Using a normative legal research approach, this study looks at secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are pertinent to the issue. The results of the discussion show that technology transfer, IPR, and development are closely related. Technology transfer as a means to gain access to science and technology that is protected by IPR. IPR is fundamental for a nation because economic progress can be seen from the acquisition of intellectual property owned by the nation. The richer the intellectual property, the faster the nation's economic growth. Government intervention in technology transfer is essential for economic development and welfare in Indonesia. Therefore, the obligation of technology transfer must be regulated in several laws and regulations, especially in the Job Creation Law and Patent Law
Regulatory Vacuum in Indonesian Law on AI Model Training: Legal Responsibility for Copyright Infringement in Kadrey Vs. Meta
Full text linkThe development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly big data-based generative models, has created new challenges in copyright protection. This research examines the regulatory gap in Indonesian law regarding the use of copyrighted works as training data in AI model training, focusing on normative analysis and a case study of Kadrey Vs. Meta Platforms Inc. The research method used in this article is normative law, conducted by examining the legal norms contained in laws and regulations. The results of this study demonstrate that the widespread use of unauthorized creative works has the potential to violate the economic and moral rights of creators, while also opening up debate regarding the application of the principle of fair use in the context of modern AI. In Indonesia, the unclear definition of creator, the status of AI-generated works, and the lack of regulations regarding dataset transparency and permission mechanisms exacerbate the existing legal vacuum. This research concludes that Indonesia needs comprehensive legal reform to regulate the use of copyrighted works in AI training. Thus, regulatory updates are urgently needed to ensure that technological advancements do not diminish legal protection for creators and the national intellectual property ecosystem
Pengaruh Skandal Politik Terhadap Kepercayaan Publik dan Kinerja Pemerintah di Indonesia
Full text linkGovernment ethics encompass issues of honesty and transparency in governance. Government ethics must be upheld by elite public officials and government staff. Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This decision has sparked controversy and conflict in Indonesia because it is considered to involve political interests. The public questions the family ties between Constitutional Court Chief Justice Anwar Usman, who is President Jokowi's brother-in-law or Gibran's uncle. Based on the background of conflict and alleged political interests related to the Constitutional Court's ruling on the age limit for vice presidents, the relevant problem formulation is: what is the impact of the political scandal of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023? Qualitative research focuses on gaining an in-depth understanding of social phenomena through document analysis to gather information. The research results reveal that the constitution can be manipulated by politics and the judiciary can be pressured to facilitate political interests
Financial Knowledge and Social Influence on Generation Z Intention to Invest: The Mediating Role of Financial Attitude and Literacy
Full text linkThe growing impact of technology has attracted a greater number of people, especially Generation Z, to financial markets. Enhancing financial literacy and attitudes is essential for promoting informed investing choices. This research analyzes the impact of financial knowledge and social influence on Generation Z's investment aspirations, while accounting for the mediating functions of financial literacy and attitude. This research seeks to elucidate the mediating role of financial literacy and attitude in the interaction among financial knowledge, social influence, and investment intentions. A survey methodology was used with a sample size of 200 students enrolled in capital market courses at Widyatama University. The results demonstrate that financial knowledge and attitudes substantially affect investing intentions among Generation Z. Furthermore, financial acumen and social influence indirectly impact investing intentions via these mediating variables. These findings emphasize the need of thorough financial education to develop superior investing strategies among young individuals. Theoretical implications indicate that augmenting financial awareness and attitudes may significantly enhance investment decision-making among Generation Z
The Roles of Islamic Content Quality and Physical Attractiveness of Muslim Influencer on Social Media Consumption: Likeability as Mediator
Full text linkThis study examines the role of Muslim influencers in presenting high-quality Islamic content and influencer physical attractiveness on social media consumption, with a focus on the mediating effect of influencer likeability. Drawing on Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT), the research contributes to theory development by exploring how Muslim influencers fulfill the social and religious needs of their audience through engaging content and physical attractiveness. The study targets 396 public university students who actively engage with influencer content on social media. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) confirms that influencer likeability significantly mediates the relationship between Islamic content quality, physical attractiveness, and social media consumption. The findings show that both Islamic content quality and physical attractiveness positively influence likeability, which in turn enhances social media consumption. From a theoretical perspective, this research advances UGT by highlighting how religious and cultural factors shape media consumption in the digital age. Managerially, it provides marketers and content creators with insights on balancing content quality and influencer physical attractiveness to boost engagement and consumption, particularly in culturally and religiously sensitive markets
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Yang Dibuat Dibawah Tangan Terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 566/PDT.G/2023/PN.Smg)
No full textDalam praktik ditemukan masyarakat yang melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah secara dibawah tangan, Perjanjian jual beli tanah yang tidak dibuat dihadapan PPAT dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak pembeli, seperti pada kasus putusan Nomor 566/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Smg. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengenai keabsahan dan kekuatan hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah yang tidak dibuat dihadapan PPAT serta menganalisis pertimbangan hukum putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Semarang terhadap Putusan Nomor 566/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Smg. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahawa: 1) Keabsahan dan kekuatan hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah dibawah tangan dengan objek sertipikat hak guna bangunan adalah sah sesuai dengan pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang sama seperti akta otentik. 2) Analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor.566/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Smg bahwa majelis hakim telah memberikan dasar hukum bagi Penggugat untuk melanjutkan peralihan hak dengan menggunakan salinan resmi putusan pengadilan
Konservasi Budaya Lokal Banyuwangi Melalui Museum Blambangan Berbasis Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival
Full text linkBanyuwangi is known for its rich local culture and tourism that continues to grow rapidly. Over the past few years, the number of tourist visits to Banyuwangi has increased significantly, mainly thanks to the Banyuwangi Festival, an annual event organized by the Regional Government and local communities. The authenticity of local culture in Banyuwangi is maintained, thanks to the efforts of the community who continue to preserve their local wisdom. This paper aims to analyze the strategy of using the Blambangan Museum in Banyuwangi as a means of cultural conservation and as a forum to preserve the cultural arts displayed in the Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival. The research methods used include direct data collection through observation, interviews, literature studies, and document analysis, with the presentation of results in descriptive form. The research shows several important things: first, many works of art and culture produced in the Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival (BEC) need to be identified and maintained properly; second, the need for museum-based educational facilities to support cultural tourism in Banyuwangi Regency; and third, the Banyuwangi Museum has the potential to become an alternative education-based tourism destination, which can further increase the number of tourists who come to this area
Teori Penanaman Modal
Full text linkDalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, maka perlu dilaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi nasional yang berkelanjutan dengan berlandaskan demokrasi ekonomi untuk mencapai tujuan bernegara tersebut. Namun untuk mencapai tujuan teisebut memerlukan kerja keras semua pihak. Sarana yang dipakai dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu melalui pranata pembangunan. Untuk melakukan pembangunan tersebut membutuhkan modal yang tidak sedikit. Jika hanya mengandalkan modal dari sumber dana pemerintah, agak sulit mencapai tujuan yang dicita-citakan para pendiri republik ini. Oleh karena itu dicari sumber dana lain. Salah satu sumber modal yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah melalui penanaman modal secara moder
How Service Quality and Perceived Privacy Can Affect the Customer Satisfaction in Generations Y and Z?
Full text linkThe impetus for this research is the suboptimal concept of service quality and perceived privacy toward customer satisfaction for online food delivery. This study seeks to ascertain the influence of service quality, perceived security, and privacy on enhancing customer satisfaction via SERVQUAL Theory. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires using the purposive sampling method to 190 generation Y and Z participants who used online food delivery. Data were analyzed using CB-SEM to test the relationship between latent variables through parameter estimation, hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that service quality and customer perceived value do not significantly affect customer satisfaction. However, this study reveals that service quality, perceived security, perceived privacy, and customer perceived value have a significant effect on trust, and trust significantly affects customer satisfaction. The novelty of the research in this study is the addition of the perceived privacy variable. The findings of this study provide insight into the development of SERVQUAL Theory. This study extends the application of the theory by adding perceived privacy and perceived security as important variables relevant to online food delivery. This study provides insight for companies to design effective marketing strategies to build trust and increase customer satisfaction