E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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    PENGARUH JUMLAH TRAY DAN REFLUKS KOLOM DISTILASI PADA PROSES PURIFIKASI METANOL

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    Metanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui serta untuk menurunkan ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil di indonesia. Metanol memiliki sifat fisis tidak berwarna, mudah menguap atau volatil, mudah terbakar, dan memiliki bau yang khas. salah satu cara untuk memproduksi metanol yaitu dengan proses hydrotreating. Namun, Metanol yang diproduksi dari reaktor hydrotreating memiliki konsentrasi rendah. sehingga perlu adanya proses distilasi. Kolom distilasi digunakan untuk melakukan proses distilasi. dengan jenis tray yaitu bubble cap tray. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan 8 kali percobaan yaitu distilasi tanpa refluks dan distilasi menggunakan refluks. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan jumlah variasi Tray yang berbeda yaitu 1, 2, 3 dan 4. Setiap percobaan menggunakan 10 L Metanol dengan Temperatur Umpan 65℃. temperatur kondensor 20℃ serta temperatur refluks 20℃. Waktu operasi setiap variasi adalah 60 menit. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terbaik untuk distilasi metanol adalah distilasi dengan menggunakan refluks dengan variasi tray berjumlah 4. analisa karakteristik distilat berupa metanol yaitu viskositas 0,5599 mPa.s, densitas 0,7961 gr/cm3, Nilai kalor 5625,8322 Cal/gr, Titik nyala 25,3 °C, menurut hasil analisis produk metanol yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar American Society for Testing and Material yaitu ASTM-D115220

    Sistem Pengawasan Bagi Orang Asing Yang Tinggal Di Indonesia Menurut UU RI No 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengawasan bagi orang asing yang tinggal di Indonesia menurut UU RI no 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian  hukum  Yuridis normatif,  Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian “diskritif analisaâ€, karena akan menganalisis pokok permasalahan yang diteliti berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan.Undang-Undang Keimigrasian No. 6 Tahun 2011 memuat aturan hukum administrasi dan sanksi yang menjelaskan ketentuan pidana keimigrasian. Keimigrasian dalam kaitannya dengan aspek masuk dan keluar wilayah Indonesia adalah kewajiban untuk mendapatkan surat perjalanan (paspor) bagi siapa saja yang masuk atau keluar wilayah Indonesia, ada jaminan hak setiap warga negara. untuk keluar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia, masuk dan keluar wilayah Indonesia harus melalui pemeriksaan petugas imigrasi di pintu masuk perbatasan, sedangkan orang asing harus memiliki visa, visa diberikan kepada orang asing yang maksud dan tujuannya datang ke Indonesia bermanfaat dan tidak mengganggu ketertiban dan keamanan nasional. Orang asing yang tinggal di wilayah RI perlu ada pengawasan, agar orang asing tersebut tidak menyalahgunakan ijin tinggal yang telah diberikan. Di dalam praktek keimigrasian, banyak terjadi kasus pelanggaran terhadap batas waktu izin tinggal yang dilakukan oleh orang asing. Hal ini diatur dalam Pasal 124 huruf b UU RI No. 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian, maka akan dipidana dengan pidana kurungan paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp. 25.000.000,. (dua puluh lima juta rupiah)

    Akomodasi Hukum Yang Hidup Dalam Kuhp Baru Indonesia Menurut Perspektif Hukum Progresif

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    Legal accommodation living in the national criminal law system is an important orientation in criminal law reform after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This change is aimed at integrating living law as an instrument in achieving substantive justice in Indonesia. This research was conducted using juridical-normative methods and statutory approaches, specifically by elaborating Article 2 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and examining living legal accommodation arrangements using a progressive legal perspective. Progressive law was chosen as the perspective in this study because of its relevance to the movement of criminal code reform in Indonesia. The results of this study are divided into shows that the legal formulation that lives in the Criminal Code is in accordance with progressive legal concepts and values, including deconstructing legal positivism by expanding the principle of legality, applying a holistic paradigm, and reorienting legal goals to substantive justice. However, there is an important note related to the potentiality of legal arrangements living in local regulations that can tend to positivization, which has an impact on the phenomenon of norm reductionism. Hukum yang hidup dan telah terpositivisasi dapat kehilangan esensinya dan menjadi hukum positif. The progressive legal perspective directs that derivative arrangements of the Criminal Code be carefully formulated by aligning themselves with the five missions of the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive picture of progressive legal perspectives in legal accommodation that lives in the Criminal Code, so that it can be a guideline for policymakers in formulating strategies for implementing the Criminal Code in public life in Indonesia

    METAPHOR ANALYSIS IN LENKA'S SONGS

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    Metaphor is a linguistic expression that had an indirect meaning by comparing one thing with another thing that had the same characteristics without using connecting words, such as, and so on. The purpose of this research are to discuss the types of metaphor and what their meanings. The theory used in this research was the theory of metaphor (Ullman, 2009, p. 266-270). The writer used descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by searching the lyrics on websites, listening the songs, and noting the lyrics containing the metaphorical elements. The data were also analyzed by classifying the data, analyzing the data, deciding the research findings, and drawing the conclusion. As a result, anthropomorphic metaphor 16, abstract to concrete metaphor 11, synesthetic metaphor and animal metaphor 2. Anthropomorphic metaphor appear as the most frequently used in the lyrics. On the other hand, synesthetic metaphor and animal metaphor are the least types of metaphor found in song lyrics. It can be easily concluded that the dominant metaphor in Lenka’s song lyrics is the anthropomorphic metaphor. This metaphor is more dominant than the abstract to concrete metaphor. This is because the songwriter is attempting to depict her feelings, herself, or other things by replacing an object with another well-known object. Lenka’s songs have their own meaning and uniqueness. Lucky and Sweet Time are two of her songs about happiness. She uses common word choices which make it easy to interpret the meaning. While, The Show, Sad Song, and Trouble Is a Friend are three of her songs that indicate sadness. In The Show and Sad Song, Lenka uses words synonymous with unpleasant situations. On the contrary to Trouble Is a Friend, she uses wise words so that listeners who are basically feeling down, they are motivated. Keywords: figurative language, metaphor, Lenka’s songsÂ

    The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Work Environment, and Organizational Support on Employee Performance

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    This research aimed to determine the influence of emotional intelligence, work environment, and organizational support on employee performance at the Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. The sample for this research was 62 people taken using probability sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the emotional intelligence, work environment and organizational support have a significant positive effect on employee performance. This study suggests that the government should pay attention to these three factors to improve employee performance

    Analisis Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Menggunakan Model Indeks Tunggal Berdasarkan Rekomendasi Saham PT Sucor Sekuritas Periode Januari-Desember 2022

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk portofolio saham yang optimal menggunakan Model Indeks Tunggal berdasarkan saham-saham rekomendasi PT Sucor Sekuritas, mengetahui besarnya proporsi dana yang harus diinvestasikan pada masing-masing saham, serta mengetahui besarnya return realisasi dan risiko dari portofolio optimal saham yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel 11 (sebelas) saham rekomendasi PT Sucor Sekuritas periode Januari – Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 (dua) saham penyusun portofolio optimal yaitu saham INDF dan ICBP. Proporsi dana masing-masing saham pembentuk portofolio optimal yaitu saham INDF sebesar 82% dan saham ICBP sebesar 18%. Kedua saham tersebut memiliki return sebesar 0,0638 atau 6,38% dengan risiko portofolio yang akan ditanggung investor atas investasi sebesar 0,00002 atau 0,02%.Kata kunci : portofolio saham optimal, single index model, SekuritasThis study aims to form an optimal stock portfolio using the Single Index Model based on recommended stocks of PT Sucor Sekuritas, determine the proportion of funds that must be invested in each stock, and determine the amount of return realized and risk from the optimal portfolio of stocks formed. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a sample of 11 (eleven) recommended shares of PT Sucor Sekuritas for the period January - December 2022. The results showed that there were 2 (two) stocks that make up the optimal portfolio, namely INDF and ICBP shares. The proportion of funds for each stock forming an optimal portfolio is INDF shares of 82% and ICBP shares of 18%. The two stocks have a return of 0.0638 or 6.38% with a portfolio risk that will be borne by investors on investment of 0.00002 or 0.02%.Keywords: optimal stock portfolio, single index model, Securitie

    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 218 K/AG/2016)

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    Berdasarkan Pasal 171 huruf b dan c Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), pewaris dan ahli waris harus beragama Islam agar Hukum Waris Islam dapat diterapkan. Masalah yang timbul adalah jika pewaris beragama Islam dan ahli waris beragama bukan Islam. Sesuai dengan kompilasi maupun fikih Islam, ahli waris yang beragama bukan Islam tidak mendapat bagian dari harta warisan pewaris. Namun demikian, perlindungan hukum untuk ahli waris yang beragama bukan Islam diberikan berdasarkan Yurisprudensi MA Nomor 51/K/AG/1999 melalui pemberian wasiat wajibah. Konsistensi dalam melindungi kepentingan ahli waris yang beragama bukan Islam dapat dilihat pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 218/K/AG/2016 yang memberikan bagian harta warisan kepada ahli waris yang beragama bukan Islam melalui pemberian wasiat wajibah. Putusan ini diberikan untuk memberi perlindungan terhadap perasaan tidak-adilan rasial dan memenuhi azas keadilan universal Islami dan prinsip egaliter dalam kewarisan Islam

    Membangun Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana Korupsi Di Indonesia

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    Corruption in Indonesia has mushroomed in various sectors. To anticipate the growth of corruption crimes, proper handling is needed. This paper will discuss the problems of the system for fostering corruption convicts that are already running in Indonesia, as well as how to build an ideal system for fostering corruption convicts in Indonesia in dealing with corruption convicts in the future. One of the strategies used is to use the right pattern of coaching for corruption convicts. In order to achieve effective development of corruption convicts, concrete steps are needed in the form of efforts to reconstruct it in three aspects at once, namely institutional reconstruction (a linking institution is needed between institutions in the criminal justice system), system reconstruction, especially legal provisions starting from the investigations up to the coaching stage in Correctional Institutions, as well as cultural reconstruction, namely the culture of synchronism for all stakeholders in uniting the spirit of eradicating corruption at all levels

    Penerapan Sanksi Administrasi Dan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pencurian Data Pribadi Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat

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    Due to the rise in cases of theft of personal data, the protection of personal data in Indonesia has begun to be regulated seriously through Law Number 27 of 2022. This regulation regulates personal data, which is part of human rights. The state regulates Personal Data Protection in the context of realizing protection for citizens in order to create social justice for all Indonesian people. Using the Dignified Legal Theory approach to create a legal protection for the people that is truly just and civilize

    Socio-Legal Research: Integration of Normative and Empirical Juridical Research in Legal Research

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    Legal research is a method used by legal experts to develop legal knowledge. Legal experts have different opinions in explaining the definition of legal science due to differences in opinion in placing legal science as part of social science related to how to apply the law in the practice of legal science is a sui generis science as a practical discipline that establishes standard procedures and guidelines for implementing legal regulations or applied research that has a prescriptive character. The difference in placing the science of science has given birth to the study or field of legal research into normative juridical research and empirical juridical research. Each of these fields has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, to obtain a comprehensive legal review result, methodological integration is required through an approach called socio-legal research. Socio-legal research is not the same as empirical juridical research, both in the sociology of law and sociological jurisprudence. Socio-legal research is a combination of legal research and social studies of law. Socio-legal research has its objectives and scope, which do not merely look at the law in its empirical questions but also carry out critical academic analysis of the law

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