E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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Implications In Handing Gross Human Rights Violations In Paniai District
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to evaluate the function of Komnas HAM in handling cases of human rights violations in Paniai Regency, as well as obstacles to handling human rights cases in Paniai Regency. This research uses empirical juridical research methods, namely methods or procedures used to answer research problems by first examining secondary data and then examining primary data in the field. The aim of the research is to collect field data through interview techniques and respond to the author's concerns regarding the handling of human rights violations in Paniai Regency, namely cases of shootings against civilians by armed officers from the TNI. Based on research findings, the difficulties faced by the Papua Province Representative Commission for National Human Rights in resolving cases of serious human rights violations in Paniai Regency are in terms of examining witnesses and victims who continue to be rejected, due to the lack of public trust. in law enforcement. Therefore, Komnas HAM needs to foster a sense of public trust
Optimalisasi Keterlibatan Civil Society dalam Penyusunan Perundang-undangan
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan masukan kepada steakeholder penyusun peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia untuk optimalisasi keterlibatan masyarakat sipil dalam setiap penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian dengan tema ini penting sebagai upaya kontrol dalam setiap proses perumusan peraturan maupun kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif yang artinya memfokuskan pada analisis muatan materi pasal-pasal yang ada dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan. Sistematikan analisis dan kesimpulan akan dinarasikan secara deskriptif analitis sesuai dengan panduan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hipotesa penelitian, saat ini keterlibatan civil society dalam penyusunan perundang-undangan belum maksimal sehingga produk hukum yang dihasilkan banyak yang kurang kontektual dan cenderung kurang mencerminkan masyarakat. Sehingga harus ada optimalisasi sehingga produk peraturan yang dihasilkan lebih aplikatif di masyarakat
Implementasi Far East Law System Dalam Mekanisme Restorative Justice Di Indonesia Berbasis Civil Law
Get PDFThe implementation of the Far East Law System in the mechanism of Restorative Justice in Indonesia based on Civil Law is an interesting topic to be discussed in a journal. This journal will explore the application of the Far East Law System in the context of Restorative Justice in Indonesia, which is based on Civil Law. Restorative Justice is an approach that involves offenders, victims, and the community in achieving a more holistic form of justice and restoration. In the Indonesian context, the implementation of the Far East Law System can contribute to strengthening the mechanism of Restorative Justice by emphasizing principles such as reconciliation, peace, and recovery. This journal will explore how the implementation of the Far East Law System can influence the process of restoring justice in Indonesia, as well as identify the challenges and opportunities in implementing this legal system. It is hoped that this journal will provide valuable insights into how the integration of the Far East Law System and Restorative Justice can enhance the effectiveness of the judicial system in Indonesi
Pemurnian biogas dari kotoran sapi dan limbah cair tahu menggunakan Absorben monoethanolamine
No full textPersoalan energi menjadi sangat penting di dunia saat ini, mengingat seluruh sistem dan dinamika kehidupan manusia bergantung pada energi sebagai penggerak kehidupan di berbagai sektor. Salah satu energi alternatif yang berpotensi untuk dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yaitu biogas. Biogas adalah suatu gas yang mudah menyala yang dihasilkan dari bahan organik terfermentasi pada keadaan anaerobik. Pada Penelitian ini akan meninjau pengaruh laju alir peningkatan CH4 dalam biogas menggunakan Absorben Monoethanolamine. Variasi tetap laju alir biogas 1,4 L/m dan dengan bahan baku kotoran sapi 100kg dan limbah cair tahu 100kg, sedangkan variasi tidak tetap laju alir yaitu (0,4:0,6;0,8;1,0;1,2) L/m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Semakin tinggi laju alir absorben maka akan meningkatkan penyerapan CO2 dan peningkatan kadar CH4. Hasil yang diperoleh pada laju alir 1,2 L/menit dengan konsentrasi MEA 2M diperoleh penurunan kadar CO2 dari 29.87% menjadi 6.15%, sedangkan kadar CH4 dari 58.89% menjadi 83.61%, maka pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil persentase penuruan CO2 23.72% dan peningkatan CH4 24.72%
ANNA'S CULTURE SHOCK EXPERIENCES IN THE ANNA AND THE KING MOVIE
Get PDFThis thesis is a study of the cultural shock experienced by the main character in the movie Anna and The King using the theory of general culture shock from Oberg (1960) to support the writing. The purpose of the study is (1) to describe the phases of process of cultural shock experienced by Anna in Anna and the King movie (2) To show the evidence and effects of culture shock experienced by character in Anna and the King Movie. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data of this research is taken from the film; the scripts and the scenes are used as references to analyze the data and support for this research. In this research, the writer found through culture shock phases stages of culture shock, the evidence and the effect experienced by the main character. The culture shock phases are honeymoon, crisis, recovery, and adjustment. Then the writer also found the effects of culture shock based on the four phases above. There are two effects of culture shock. The positive effects include culture shock gives us new knowledge about culture, culture shock can make friends from all over the world, culture shock builds confidence, get to know a new language. The negative effects include anxiety, confusion, homesickness or anger. The conclusion of the research described the phases the evidence and the effect of culture shock by Oberg’s Theory that can give information to the readers or the next researchers.Key words: Culture, culture shock, film, literature, cultural difference
Pengaruh Literasi dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada UMKM di Tembalang, Kota Semarang
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh antara Literasi Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Usaha UMKM Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pelaku Usaha UMKM Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang yang berjumlah 1702. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 orang yang diambil dari populasi Pelaku Usaha UMKM Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Literasi keuangan dan Sikap keuangan sebagai variabel bebas serta perilaku manajemen keuangan sebagai variabel terikat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan asumsi klasik. Hasil Penelitian secara parsial variabel Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan dengan signifikansi 0.000 nilai signifikansi lebih kecil daripada 0,05 artinya semakin baik Literasi Keuangan, maka Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan bagi Pelaku Usaha UMKM Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang akan semakin baik. secara parsial variabel Sikap Keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan dengan signifikansi 0.000 nilai signifikansi lebih kecil daripada 0,05 artinya semakin baik Sikap Keuangan, maka Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan bagi Pelaku Usaha UMKM Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang akan semakin baik.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan AbstactThis study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial attitudes on financial management behavior in MSME business actors in Tembalang sub-district, Semarang city. The population in this study was all MSME Business Actors in Tembalang District, Semarang City, totaling 1702. The number of samples used in this study was 90 people taken from the population of MSME Business Actors in Tembalang District, Semarang City. The sampling method was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The variables in this study were financial literacy and financial attitudes as independent variables and financial management behavior as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumptions. The results of the study partially show that the financial literacy variable has a positive effect on financial management behavior, with a significance value of 0.000. The significance value is less than 0.05, meaning that the better financial literacy is, the better financial management behavior for MSME entrepreneurs in Tembalang sub-district, Semarang city. Partially, the variable Financial Attitude has a positive effect on Financial Management Behavior with a significance value of 0.000. A significance value of less than 0.05 means that the better the Financial Attitude, the better the Behavior of Financial Management for MSME Business Actors in Tembalang District, Semarang City.Keywords : Financial Management Behavior, Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude
PENGATURAN TERKAIT PENUNJUKAN DAN PENGANGKATAN ANGGOTA TNI-POLRI DALAM MENGISI JABATAN PLT. KEPALA DAERAH PADA SAAT PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2024
No full textAbstrak – Wacana Menteri Dalam Negeri RI untuk menjadikan unsur TNI-Polri sebagai pelaksana tugas untuk mengisi kekosongan jabatan Gunbernur dan Bupati/Walikota yang melaksanakan cuti tanpa tanggungan negara untuk mengikuti kampanye Pemilukada pada tahun 2024 mendatang, menuai polemik mengingat wacana tersebut berpotensi melanggar undang-undang dan dikhwatiran memunculkan Dwifungsi TNI-Polri pada masa orde baru, yang mana terdapat pola kepemimpinan yang berbeda antara sipil dengan TNI-Polri. Dengan merujuk kasus Pj. Gubernur Jawa Barat pada tahun 2018 dan Pj. Bupati Seram Bagian Barat, Sulawesi Tengah di bulan Mei 2022 lalu. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang memfokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma hukum yang tentunya berkaitan dengan pengaturan penujukan anggota TNI-Polri aktif sebagai Plt. Kepala Daerah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah seorang anggota TNI-Polri dilarang untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan politik untuk menjaga kenetralan seorang penegak hukum dan penjaga keamanan dan pertahanan negara, mengingat tugas dan kewenangan TNI-Polri tidak ada satupun hal yang berkaitan, dan dapat dijadikan alasan seorang perwira TNI-Polri aktif dapat menduduki jabatan di pemerintahan, kecuali sebelumnya telah mengundurkan diri dari atau pensiun sebagai TNI-Polri. Namun penunjukan dan pengangkatan anggota TNI-Polri untuk mengisi kekosongan jabatan Plt. Kepala Daerah dapat di perimbangkan dengan merujuk pada UU ASN dan UU Pilkada bahwa siapapun pejabat dengan posisi Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Madya dapat ditunjuk dn diangkat menjadi Pejabat Gubernur, sedangkan untuk Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi (JPT) Pratama, dapat ditunjuk sebagai pejabat bupati/walikota. Sehingga berdasarkan aturan tersebut, perwira TNI-Polri aktif yang bertugas di luar struktur organisasi TNI-Polri dan menjabat sebagai JPT Pratama boleh ditunjuk sebagai Pj, yang dilarang itu apabila dia (perwira TNI-Polri) itu masih aktif dan bertugas dalam struktur TNI-Polri
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ALTERNATIF SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PILIHAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAGANG INTERNASIONAL
No full textABSTRACTDisputes are a common thing to happen, so the settlement must also benefit both parties. Alternative dispute resolution or Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is an option in solving the problems of the parties in the field of international trade. This settlement is carried out by means of choice of law and choice of jurisdiction which is stated in the contract clause. Prior to the arbitration stage, dispute resolution begins with negotiations first. However, the implementation of the execution is a bit difficult, because sometimes some parties do not want to carry out the award from the arbitration, so it is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive to return the matter to court. For this reason, when making contract clauses, there must be self-awareness to carry out decisions if a dispute does occur in international trade. As an example of alternative dispute resolution by Indonesia is regarding the Indonesia-Japan National Car Dispute, the point of the problem is where Japan feels that Indonesia is doing injustice to the automotive industry which at that time cut the cost of tax duties for national cars, even though Japan has a large target market in Indonesia. in the automotive case, this lawsuit was brought to International Arbitration and the lawsuit was won by Japan. Furthermore, it is explained how the procedure for resolving disputes and how alternative dispute resolution is an option in resolving international trade disputes. The research method in this journal uses a normative juridical qualitative method that conducts research on existing theories.Keywords: Disputes, International Trade, Arbitratio
Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios of Manufacturing Companies on Financial Distress: The Main Board and Development Board of IDX
Get PDFFinancial distress is a condition where a company is unable to meet its obligations when they directed to bankruptcy. The purpose of this study was to analyze influence of corporate governance, profitability, liquidity, leverage and earning growth on financial distress. Research sample data used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the main board and development board on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Logistic regression analysis had been applied to analyze data of study. The results show that the factors that influence Financial Distress in manufacturing companies on the main board and development board were different. For manufacturing companies on main board, influencing factors of financial distress were independent audit committee, liquidity, leverage, and earning growth. Meanwhile, board size, profitability, liquidity, leverage and earning growth were influencing factors of financial distress for manufacturing companies on development board
Analysis of Aggregate Herding Behavior in the Capital Market: Evidence from Indonesia and Singapore
Get PDFThe high uncertainty in the capital market due to some crises that hit the world over the last few decades has the potential to cause herding behavior in the aggregate capital market, both in developed and emerging capital markets. The main objective of this study is to detect the existence of herding behavior, including asymmetric herding and global factor drives (oil prices and fed fund rates) on aggregate herding behavior in the Indonesian and Singapore capital markets during the period Jan 2015 to December 2020. This study employs a cross-sectional dispersion approach to achieve study goals. Research findings denote aggregate herding behavior occurs only in the Singapore capital market, while in Indonesia no herding behavior is detected. Asymmetric herding testing for both capital markets revealed no herding tendency in up and down market conditions. This condition implies that low volatility cannot ensure the absence of aggregate herding behavior. Global factors have proven to significantly drive herding behavior in the Singapore capital market, while in Indonesia it is only the oil price. The findings of this study will provide information that policymakers can use to maintain capital market stability in both countries