E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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    2017 research outputs found

    Kriteria Alat Bukti Elektronik yang Sah dalam urgensi pembaharuan KUHAP

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    The background of this journal writing is the absence of clear provisions in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) or other specific laws that comprehensively regulate the criteria for valid electronic evidence. Therefore, a legal reform is needed in Indonesia's national criminal procedure law that is more relevant in addressing the current legal developments. Through legal research methodologies such as the statutory approach, case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach, the author identifies the importance of reliable, credible, relevant, and material requirements in determining the criteria for valid electronic evidence. Furthermore, the acquisition of such electronic evidence should also adhere to the principles of Exclusionary Rules in order to uphold human rights. Subsequently, the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP) has regulated electronic evidence, which was previously not addressed in the previous version of the KUHAP. Thus, the importance of KUHAP reform is to establish a fair and adversarial criminal procedure legal principle

    Impact of Real Manipulation and Tax Compliance on Strategy Model: A Simulative Prediction of The Future Certainty

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    High awareness of obedience and compliance is a fundamental requirement in monitoring going concerned, reflecting a critical role of meaningful accounting information. This research tested earnings quality to measure belief and faith in achieving a sustainable business as optimism and confidence in the better one. The collecting data concerned the listed manufacturing company during 2010-2021, where purposive sampling and moderated regression with dummy variables were to capture the strategy topologies. The causal research observed amounted to 214 companies, illustrating that the number of valid observations has been 1.278 samples. The finding depicts the mapping of the investor reaction to quality accounting information related to this rational decision model in predicting the high future certainty as a positive signal. Bayes Teorema and Decision Tree Model are used to distinguish the prospective company as a highly guaranteed information; the social responsibility of the regulator is to minimize the distortion by implementing the going-private procedure for the low-prospected one; pragmatically, one platform of financial reporting service is to deduct a minimum chance for opportunity accruals. As a new insight into the literature in accounting, this simplex-linear programming has been modified into an innovative portfolio as an artificial intelligence model to maximize each utility

    Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Pajak Karbon sebagai Solusi Percepatan Green Energy di Indonesia

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    Environmental issues are receiving special attention in the international community, including Indonesia. Therefore, to realize this commitment, the Government of Indonesia plans to develop a Carbon Economic Value through a carbon tax. This research aimed to provide government input to accelerate the realization of green energy through carbon pricing with a carbon tax mechanism. The type of research conducted in this research uses normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Government of Indonesia still needs to fully prepare to implement a carbon tax, both from a legal standpoint, the implementation mechanism, to the readiness of the people and their economic conditions. Therefore it takes significant steps by the Indonesian Government to make specific regulations to regulate carbon emissions, including the application of carbon taxes and the transition to the use of green energy. With this regulation, Indonesia will realize net zero emissions and a positive domino effect that affects various aspects of Indonesian society

    ANALYSIS OF THE DISMISSAL OF THE HEAD OF STATE BASED ON THE 1945 NRI CONSTITUTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA

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    A dive into Article 7a &; 7b of the 1945 NRI Constitution about the stopping of a Head of State and the exploration of its application on social media. This writing is done in a Juridical Normative method with primary data in the form of writings that may help dive and explain onto elements that are stated on the articles which will be interpreted to answer the points of this writing. The Head of State can be stopped if he has breach the terms that is prohibited in the Articles such as betraying the State, Despicable acts, Corruption, Bribery, Crimes, or no longer fulfilled the requirements, these act can also be done in Social Media and can lead to the stopping of a Head of State

    ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE CONTENT AS FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL IN SHARIA BANKING

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    After the promulgation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022, copyright should be a breath of fresh air. Financial institutions support this regulation, but have not been able to implement YouTube content as fiduciary guarantee. The method used in this research is the juridical-normative research method. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach. The government facilitates calculation assistance for intellectual property, but there are still many gaps in the application of these regulations. So we need a system or standard rules that regulate explicitly how to evaluate intellectual property economically. There are still many shortcomings in implementing Youtube content as a fiduciary guarantee, so additional regulations and a ready system are needed if we want to apply copyright as a fiduciary guarantee

    THE OPTIMALIZATION STRATEGY OF E-COURTS ORGANIZING QUALITY IN INDONESIA

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    Electronic court (e-Court) as a form of digitizing law enforcement. The legal basis for e-Court is PERMA 1 of 2019 and PERMA 4 of 2020. E-Court is held in accordance with the principles of simple, fast, and low cost as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Law 48 of 2009. The principle of implementation faced with law enforcement issues, as well as reforming the administration of justice through Case Investigation Information System (SIPP) implementation by the Supreme Court. This study analyzes the juridical construction and implementation of e-Court and e-Litigation in Indonesia, the e-Court implementation in terms of the principles of judicial administration, the obstacles, and analyzes the optimization strategy of e-Court in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study that the problem of the e-Court service system in Indonesia has not run optimally because there were several obstacles in the process of law. Thus, it needed a strategy to optimize the e-Court system and the legal substance of e-Litigation services through strengthening human resources, as system integration to ensure information disclosure in order to realize a more modern judiciary in Indonesia.Â

    Improving Students’ Writing Ability in Procedure Text Using YouTube Video “Gia Academyâ€

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    This research aims to identify the writing skills of students who completed the course without the use of YouTube Video "GIA Academy," the writing skills of students who were provided teaching with the use of YouTube Video "GIA Academy," and the significant differences in writing skills between those students who were provided teaching with YouTube Video "GIA Academy" and those who did not. In this study, quantitative methodology was employed. In a quasi-experiment, two classes were compared as the experimental and control classes consisted of two groups of samples. The findings of this investigation revealed that the experimental class had an average post-test score of 79.72 whereas the control class had an average post-test score of 64.69. The experimental class had a post-test average score of 48.47, while the control class received a score of 16.53, demonstrating a clear distinction between the two classes. The two classes that were taught in different ways have a big difference, although the approach that used YouTube videos from "GIA Academy" to improve students' writing skills worked well enough. The data provided a rather accurate comparison of the test results between the experimental and control groups. In addition to improving students' writing abilities, YouTube video “GIA Academy†to study also changes the learning environment and is regarded as an enjoyable learning approach

    PENETAPAN PERWALIAN TERHADAP PROSES JUAL BELI TANAH WARIS YANG AHLI WARISNYA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR (Study Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Kendal No.247/Pdt.P/2019/PN.Kdl)

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    Anak merupakan subjek hukum yang belum memiliki kecakapan dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum, maka dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan peralihan hak atas tanah yang dimiliki anak di bawah umur harus diwakili oleh orang tua/walinya. Namun untuk melindungi harta benda anak di bawah umur tersebut dan untuk memastikan bahwa dijualnya objek tanah yang dimiliki anak di bawah umur adalah untuk kepentingan anak yang bersangkutan maka dibutuhkan penetapan dari hakim pengadilan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses penetapan perwalian terhadap jual beli tanah waris yang ahli warisnya adalah anak di bawah umur. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian yaitu apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam Penetapan Perwalian anak di bawah umur sebagai syarat jual beli tanah karena pewarisan? bagaimana pelaksanaan Penetapan Perwalian terhadap proses jual beli tanah yang dimiliki anak di bawah umur berdasarkan Penetapan Nomor 247/Pdt.P/2019/PN.Kdl? dan bagaimana akibat hukumnya terhadap jual beli tersebut? Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, berfokus pada pengumpulan data dan analisis data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penetapan perwalian merupakan cara melindungi hak anak dalam jual beli tanah. Peraturan tentang perwalian berlaku juga untuk proses jual beli tanah waris. Dalam kasus ini, pengadilan negeri Kendal menetapkan perwalian untuk melindungi hak anak di bawah umur dan sebagai salah satu dokumen untuk proses jual beli tanah yang digunakan sebagai syarat pendaftaran tanah ke Kantor Pertanahan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengadilan dan pemerintah untuk mengambil tindakan yang lebih efektif dalam mengatur perwalian terhadap jual beli tanah dimana ahli warisnya anak di bawah umur

    Penafsiran Konseptual Mengenai Hukum Administrasi Negara Pada Konteks Hukum

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    Penafsiran mengenai hukum umumnya beralih dari tafsiran mengenai konsepsi. Suatu akidah hukum dan penegakan hukum dengan terbuka yang membutuhkan sebuah pemisah yang statis mengenai sebuah konsep hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut bisa diinferensikan kalau hukum tata negara yang menaruh dasarnya kepada negara hukum akan terus berkaitan dengan hukum administrasi yang menyelenggarakan azas negara hukum itu. Sehingga turut sebaliknya, apabila dilakukan pengkajian hukum administrasi maka akan terus berkaitan dengan azas negara hukum pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan.Â

    THE FOUNDATION OF PANCASILA IN THE FORMATION OF LEGISLATION USING THE OMNIBUS LAW METHOD

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    This article will try to provide an analysis of the role of Pancasila in the formation of legislation using the omnibus law method. The Omnibus Law is a new method in Indonesia and has experienced various polemics in society. The research results show that Pancasila is the source of all sources of law in Indonesia. This fact has emphasized that the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia must not conflict with the values contained in Pancasila. In addition, Pancasila is a guiding principle in national legal politics so that no regulation can contradict the values of divinity and civilization, and no regulation can contradict human values. No regulation can be born that has the potential to damage the integrity of the ideology and territory of the nation and state of Indonesia. There should be no regulations that violate the principle of popular sovereignty, and the most important thing is that these regulations do not violate the principle of popular sovereignty. The most important thing is that these regulations do not violate the values of social justice

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