E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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2017 research outputs found
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Sustainability Analytics Framework for ESG Performance and Circular Economy in Indonesia's Electric Vehicle Industry
Full text linkThe rapid growth of Indonesia’s electric vehicle (EV) industry highlights the urgency of integrating sustainability into business strategies. However, many companies still face challenges in translating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) commitments into operational practices that can strengthen long-term competitiveness. This study aims to develop and test a Sustainability Analytics Framework that links ESG Performance, Circular Economy Practices, Sustainability Analytics, and Sustainable Competitiveness. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 225 respondents representing managers and staff in EV-related industries, including automotive, battery production, and nickel mining. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) through SmartPLS 4.0. Results indicate that ESG Performance significantly influences both Circular Economy and Sustainability Analytics. Furthermore, Circular Economy and Sustainability Analytics serve as mediators that strengthen the effect of ESG on Sustainable Competitiveness. Among the tested relationships, Sustainability Analytics shows the strongest effect on competitiveness, emphasizing the role of data-driven decision-making in the global EV ecosystem. This study contributes by offering an integrated framework that guides Indonesian industries in meeting international sustainability standards such as the EU Battery Passport while enhancing long-term competitive advantage
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Penguatan Etika Kelembagaan Negara Di Indonesia
Full text linkThe revitalization of Pancasila values has become an urgent necessity in strengthening the ethics of state institutions in Indonesia. In the current development of state governance practices, there appears to be a shift in institutional orientation that tends to be pragmatic and less grounded in constitutional moral values. Pancasila, as an ideology and the foundation of the state, is not only the source of the highest law but also a source of public ethics that guides the behavior of state institutions. This article analyzes how Pancasila values can be re-internalized into the ethics of state institutions through a normative legal approach, emphasizing the moral responsibility and integrity of state administrators. By examining legal doctrines, the constitution, and state governance practices, this study finds that strengthening institutional ethics must begin with the reconstruction of Pancasila values as a living and operational constitutional ethical foundation
WHEN DIPLOMATS BECOME UNWELCOME: THE INDIA-PAKISTAN 2025 PERSONA NON GRATA
Full text linkThe 2025 diplomatic tension between India and Pakistan, culminating in the mutual expulsion of diplomats under persona non grata status following a terrorist attack in Kashmir, highlights the use of diplomatic law as a political tool in strained bilateral relations. This study aims to analyze the regulations concerning persona non grata under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) and their application in the India-Pakistan case. Employing a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources is descriptively analyzed. The findings reveal that Article 9 of the VCDR grants the receiving state full discretionary authority to expel a diplomat without justification, a right exercised in this instance for political retaliation. Both nations justified their actions by alleging violations of Article 41 of the VCDR, which obligates diplomats to respect the laws of the receiving state. This case demonstrates that diplomatic immunity is not absolute and is subject to national security interests. The implication is that a legally sanctioned persona non grata action can be instrumentalized for political retribution, thereby undermining the very channels essential for communication and peaceful conflict resolution
The Validity of Electronic Certificates and Electronic Signatures in Indonesian Law Perspective
Full text linkAbstractThe rapid development of digital technology encourages the implementation of electronic documents and electronic signatures (TTE) in various legal and administrative aspects in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic certificates and TTE within the Indonesian legal system and the challenges of its implementation. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that electronic certificates and TTE are legally valid based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its derivative regulations. Certified TTE has the same evidentiary strength as a wet signature. However, challenges arise in terms of cybersecurity, digital literacy, and legal certainty in court. This study recommends strengthening technical regulations and public awareness to support the optimal implementation of TTE and electronic certificates in Indonesia
Civil Legal Relationship between Doctors and Patients in Online Health Services
Full text linkThe background to this research is unclear regulations regarding online healthcare services provided via the internet. Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice defines a patient as an individual who consults with a doctor directly or indirectly and requires the patient to provide honest and good faith information. However, its implementation in online services remains legally uncertain. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing online healthcare services in Indonesia, examine whether doctor–patient relationships in online services comply with professional standards and medical ethics, and identify legal gaps arising from their implementation. The research employs a normative legal research method using statute and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature review. The findings show that online healthcare services remain legally grounded in therapeutic agreements based on good faith, professionalism, and informed consent, even without direct physical interaction. However, current regulations are not yet comprehensive, particularly concerning electronic consent, platform responsibility, and dispute resolution mechanisms. In conclusion, although online healthcare services are legally permissible, clearer and more integrated regulations are required to ensure legal certainty, patient protection, and professional accountability in digital healthcare practices
Perkembangan Penerapan Sumpah Mubahalah Dalam Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Full text linkThe Mubahalah Oath and Corruption are interrelated issues that require a comprehensive and collaborative response from all sectors of society. The concept of the Mubahalah Oath serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of corruption and criminal acts. Eradicating corruption and promoting transparency and accountability are believed to create a more just and equal society for all. By dismantling the systems that perpetuate corruption, we can build a society based on integrity, justice, and respect for all individuals. This paper discusses a literature review on the Mubahalah Oath and corruption in the development of criminal law in Indonesia. The Extended Systematic Literature Review approach, namely a systematic search for references based on scientific research and expanded with public information, is used in searching for related references to be analyzed. The results show that the Mubahalah Oath can play an important role in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. Implementing the Mubahalah Oath, moral pressure for corruptors, and a tool to strengthen transparency and accountability in government and organizations. The implementation of the Mubahalah Oath can have a positive impact on eradicating corruption and creating better governance in Indonesia. Promoting a culture of honesty and accountability as a first step in eradicating corruption can pave the way for a brighter future for law enforcement in the futur
Kewenangan Pengawasan Kotak Kosong Atau Kolom Tidak Bergambar Pada Pemilu Yang Ada Di Indonesia
Full text linkElections in Indonesia present a unique phenomenon in the form of an empty box or a blank column on the ballot, particularly in regional head elections with a single candidate pair (paslon tunggal). This phenomenon poses challenges in terms of oversight, as the empty box does not represent any specific candidate but still holds equal rights in the electoral process. This study aims to analyze the authority of election supervisory bodies in ensuring fairness and integrity in elections involving the empty box. The results of the study indicate that oversight of the empty box has not been comprehensively regulated in the legislation, leading election supervisors to encounter technical and legal challenges. The discussion highlights the importance of strengthening regulations related to the supervision of the empty box, the role of public participation, and recommendations to enhance the transparency and accountability of the electoral process. This study contributes to the development of a more inclusive and democratic electoral governance system
Implementasi Aturan Hukum Dalam Program Universal Health Coverage Terhadap Kesejahraan Anak Disabilitas Di Indonesia
Full text linkThe Universal Health Coverage (UHC) program in Indonesia aims to provide welfare in the health sector to the community as a whole. The state, as a provider and guarantor of health welfare, assumes responsibility for the development and care of children throughout Indonesia, without exception, including children with disabilities. This study aims to understand more about the future welfare of children with disabilities and the implementation of existing legal regulations in Indonesia in responding to the program. The research method used in this study involves normative legal research, where the method seeks a legal basis, by analyzing legislation related to child welfare. The results of the study show that the government has made great efforts in implementing legal regulations for the welfare of children with disabilities. However, there are still several obstacles and shortcomings in practice, including lack of socialization, limited data, budget constraints faced by the government, limited accessibility for children with disabilities, and inadequate health related to human resources and facilities. The purpose of establishing legal regulations and implementing them is to realize equal rights and opportunities for the health of people with disabilities towards Universal Health Coverag
A Comparative Study of Digital Crypto Investor Protection Between Indonesian Law and Japanese Law
Full text linkThe development of blockchain-based financial technology has created a trading tool known as crypto assets. The rapid growth of crypto assets in Indonesia and Japan offers financial innovation but also presents high risks, including speculation, fraud, and inadequate investor protection. This study aims to analyze and compare the forms of legal protection for crypto asset investors in Indonesia and Japan, as well as assess the role of the government and exchange companies in ensuring the security and public trust in digital assets. This study uses a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, through an analysis of laws and regulations, government policies, and case studies of Indodax (Indonesia) and Coinchek (Japan). The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian legal system, currently regulated by Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti ) still treats crypto as a trading commodity, resulting in more administrative liability and not yet fully protecting investors. In contrast, Japan, through its Financial Services Agency (FSA), has designated crypto as a legal means of payment with a stronger protection system. This research confirms that the role of government and exchanges is the most important factor in achieving effective legal protection in the crypto asset sector
Kontroversi Penerapan Hukum Pidana Internasional Secara Retroaktif Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Perang Di Palestina
Full text linkThe retroactive application of international criminal law to perpetrators of war crimes in Palestine has sparked deep debates regarding legality, legitimacy, and its impact on the international legal system. This study aims to analyze the juridical and political implications of such an application in the context of human rights protection, achieving justice for victims, and the dynamics of international relations between states. The principle of non-retroactivity in international criminal law, which is normatively recognized, is often confronted with exceptional circumstances, such as serious violations of international humanitarian law. Through a juridical-normative approach and literature study, this research evaluates the extent to which the legitimacy of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is accepted by the global community when its jurisdiction is considered to exceed the specified time limits. The findings indicate that retroactive application can be justified morally and legally in certain situations, although it has the potential to trigger geopolitical tensions, particularly from countries that have not ratified the Rome Statute. This study recommends the need for a stronger international consensus to ensure the accountability of war crime perpetrators without compromising global political stability