E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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    2017 research outputs found

    AN ANALYSIS OF MOOD SELECTION IN STUDENTS' EXPOSITION

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    This study purposes to analyze student expository writing. The focus of the analysis is on the realization of interpersonal meanings in their texts. The data collected were five student expository texts that they composed based on classroom assignment. By applying functional approach, the data analysis used tabkes and lexico-grammar to describe elements of Mood selections within the clauses in the texts.  The results show that all mood elements such as MOOD TYPE, MOOD PERSON, DEICTICITY, POLARITY and MODALITY altogether indicates how the students  realize interpersonal meanings in their texts with various degrees of finiteness and problems in each element. The results also indicate that at least 41.44 per cent of the cases identified are concerned with the finiteness of the propositions. It means they still made mistakes in the mood structure, such as missing finite, missing or unclear subject,  and mis-ordering of subject and finite  There are actually other problems with the texts, such as punctuation, capitalization and spelling but not discussed in this study. Keywords: Mood selection, functional,  expository text,

    PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK DARI TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI

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    As a result of information disclosure, the impact of changing a person's lifestyle can be seen in all age groups. It is felt to be very disturbing when a minor becomes pregnant and chooses to have an abortion because of her mental and physical unpreparedness. This openness of information and technology can change the behaviour of children, aged 11-15 years, so that they are very easily influenced by the environment in which they live, including their desire to have sex. How to prevent the crime of abortion by minors is the focus of research carried out in a normative juridical manner, using a literature study approach and presented using analytical descriptives. Allowing abortion at a child's age certainly does not negate the provisions of article 9 paragraph (1) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights which emphasizes the right to life of every person. Then article 53 of Law number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights which states that every child from the womb has the right to live. On the other hand, Positive Law in Indonesia regulates in article 1 point 2 of Law number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, stating that "child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights in order to live, grow, develop. So all parties should help educate and monitor the development of children as a whole so that they do not have sex before their time, because there are articles that prohibit abortion, Articles 299, 346, 347, 348, and 349. Abortion is permitted if a medical emergency occurs in pregnant wome

    Aspek Medikolegal Dalam Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Pada Mayat Dan Mayat Tanpa Identitas

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    Transplantasi organ diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Pasal 64 Ayat (1) mengenai kesehatan. Akan tetapi, fenomena jual beli organ manusia telah lama terjadi karena masalah ekonomi dan jual beli organ secara ilegal dengan prosedur pengambilan yang tidak sesuai. Pada permasalahan ini, hukum memiliki peran penting dalam menegakkan peraturan standar medis dan etika kesehatan dengan memperhatikan aspek medikolegal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif (metode penelitian hukum normatif). Dalam melakukan transplantasi organ dan/atau jaringan tubuh, penting untuk mematuhi prinsip-prinsip yang telah dijelaskan dalam undang-undang. Pengaturan hukum mengenai penggunaan dan pemanfaatan organ tubuh dari jenazah untuk tujuan transplantasi harus mempertimbangkan hak-hak mendasar dari jenazah sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia

    Theory of Resource-Based View (RBV): Integrated Framework of Distinctive Capability in University Performance

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    This research aims to examine the role of corporate strategy as a mediating influence between unique capabilities and environmental turbulence on the performance of Legal Entity Universities (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Berbadan Hukum - PTNBH university). Corporate strategy is important in supporting unique capabilities and environmental volatility to achieve performance. The population of this study were leaders at the PTNBH University in Central Java. The sample collection technique uses purposive sampling, namely data collection, by considering the criteria: it is a state university with a legal entity, and it has been active in structural positions for at least 1 year. The number of samples was a total of 109 respondents. The results found that unique capabilities do not directly influence university performance but directly influence corporate strategy, and environmental turbulence directly influences corporate performance and strategy. The unique capabilities possessed by universities are good capital in the increasingly fierce competition because they can be used to develop higher education strategies. The results of indirect testing (mediation) show that corporate strategy plays a mediating role between unique capabilities and environmental turbulence on the performance of PTNBH University. Future researchers can combine or add other predictor variables to generalize this research

    Efektivitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Cipta Dalam Aplikasi Streaming Musik

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    Masalah hak cipta di Indonesia telah dilakukan sejak di undangkannya Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Republik Indonesia (UUHC).  Penggunaan lagu dalam aplikasi streaming musik dapat menimbulkan masalah ketika lagu tersebut dimasukkan tanpa izin pencipta lagu. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa alternatif  terhadap perlindungan hak cipta dalam aplikasi streaming musik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang menggunakan bahan hukum yang diperoleh melalui bahan-bahan kepustakaan. Bahan hukum primer dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Hak Cipta (UUHC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta atas Musik dapat dilakukan tindakan represif (penyelesaian) secara efektif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Nonlitigasi

    JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE VALUE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AND THE VALUE OF JUSTICE FOR THE MISUSE OF CLASS I NARCOTICS IN COURT DECISION NUMBER 304/PID.SUS/2020/PT SMG.

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    Legal certainty for narcotics abusers in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics does not yet have legal certainty where in practice abusers are often charged and even terminated by Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which is without rights and against the law depositor, owner, who controls narcotics class I non-plants. Based on the description above, the author is interested in studying this scientific paper with the title Juridical Review of the Value of Legal Certainty and the Value of Justice for the Abuse of Narcotics Group I in conviction Number 304/PID.SUS/2020/PT SMG. In practice narcotics abusers still use Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which is without rights and against the law of the depositor, the owner, who controls narcotics class I not plants even though there is a Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2015 to identify the accused as an abuser. In its implementation, there are obstacles that exist in the authority of law enforcers, especially judges. This research also found that restorative justice for narcotics abusers by the courts is still not effective which is contained in the Appendix to the Decree of the Director General of the General Judiciary Agency Number 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 concerning Enforcement of the Guidelines for the Application of Restorative Justice in the guidelines for the application of restorative justice in the General Court environment as an effort that can be made in deciding cases of class I narcotics abuse

    PENGARUH STERILISASI PADA PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DAN SAMPAH ORGANIK

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    Biogas adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang berasal dari sumber daya alam hayati dan terdiri dari gas utama metana CH4 (55-70%) dan karbon dioksida CO2 (25-50%). Limbah cair tahu dan sampah organik mengandung protein, karbohidrat, lemak dan minyak sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan biogas. Penelitian ini menggunakan proses fermentasi dengan dan tanpa sterilisasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sterilisasi terhadap efektivitas produksi biogas. Persiapan bahan baku disterilisasi dengan suhu 100 dimasak lalu didinginkan dan dicampur dengan feses sapi untuk difermentasi selama 14 hari pada biodigester. Pengukuran volume dan kadar biogas divariasikan 7, 10, 12, dan 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan proses sterilisasi dapat memberikan volume biogas yang dihasilkan. Variasi optimal untuk mendapatkan volume gas metana yaitu hari ke-14, dengan bahan limbah cair tahu pada fermentasi dengan sterilisasi yaitu sebesar 327 mL. Pengukuran kadar metana selama 14 hari dengan alat Combustable Gas Detector dan memperoleh hasil sekitar (50-75%)

    LIFE STRUGGLE IN THE FAULT IN OUR STAR BY JOHN GREEN

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    The purpose of this analysis is to describe the main characters and characterizations and find out the theme in The Fault in Our Star. The writer uses qualitative methods to conduct this research. For analysis, the writer uses a qualitative approach. This research is entitled "Life Struggle in The Fault in Our Stars by John Green". The main reason the writer chose this topic is because the novel tells about the life struggle against the characters' illnesses. The second element analyzed in this case is the theme, how does he survive in a sad situation. The third element in the novel that will be discussed is that the writer will discuss in more detail the life struggles faced by the characters in the novel. Finally, the writer hopes that this paper will be useful for the readers, especially to better understand the intrinsic elements of the novel

    ISU HUKUM DAN ETIKA DALAM PRAKTIK ANASTESI DI INDONESIA

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    Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the application of professional and ethical standards as well as legal issues that often arise. This research aims to examine the application of professional and ethical standards in current anaesthesia practice in Indonesia and identify legal problems that frequently occur and how to resolve them. This research uses normative legal research methods by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that even though there are guidelines and codes of ethics governing anaesthesia practice, its implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and suboptimal supervision and sanctions. Legal problems often arise including negligence in administering anaesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include increasing education and training, improving standard operational procedures, strengthening monitoring and sanctioning mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution pathways, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, as well as increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anaesthetist to comply with professional and ethical standards as well as strengthening ethical education is also a key factor. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anaesthesia practice in Indonesia while still prioritizing patient safety and welfare

    Diskresi Kepolisian dan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum

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    Diskresi Kepolisian merupakan wewenang yang diberikan Negara dalam bertindak menurut penilaian sendiri. Isu Hak Asasi Manusia selalu berhimpitan dengan kekuasaan diskresi Kepolisian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis batasan dan pengawasan diskresi Kepolisian dalam ranah subtansi hukum, struktur hukum dan kultur hukum yang sesuai dengan nalar Hak Asasi Kemasyarakatan.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Norma hukum yang merupakan legal substance dari diskresi Kepolisian dikaji mendalam secara simultan dengan perumusan legal structure dan legal culture. Orientasi analisis melalui pendekatan konsep dan Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini menemukan pengawasan dan batasan diskresi Petugas Kepolisian dapat dipastikan dalam ketentuan Peraturan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia No 1 Tahun 2009 dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Republik Indonesia.Ranah struktur hukumnya meliputi tujuan, prinsip dan tahapan diskresi. Kultur hukum diskresi selalu berimplikasi dengan permasalahan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penghormatan terhadap Hak asasi manusia dalam tindakan diskresi petugas Kepolisian berupa Hak Asasi Manusia individu maupun Hak Asasi Kemasyarakatan (komunitas). Keduanya dapat ditelusuri penghormatannya melalui mekanisme pelaporan pasca diskresi

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