E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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2017 research outputs found
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A Model Determining Purchase Intention of Halal Skincare Products Amid The Boycott Movement: The Mediating Role of Perceived Influence
Full text linkThe resurgence of consumer boycott movements against multinational brands following global geopolitical conflicts has reshaped purchasing behavior in Muslim-majority markets. This study examines the determinants of purchase intention toward halal skincare products in the context of a boycott movement. Drawing on the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) framework, it investigates the effects of interactional factors, audience characteristics, sponsored marketing, and consumer attitudes on purchase intention, with perceived influence serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed using a cross-sectional survey of 466 skincare consumers in Batam City, Indonesia. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using validated measurement scales and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that interactional factors, audience characteristics, sponsored marketing, and consumer attitudes have significant positive effects on purchase intention, both directly and indirectly through perceived influence. Among these variables, perceived influence emerges as the strongest determinant of purchase intention. The study underscores the importance of leveraging social interaction, influencer-based marketing, and value-congruent communication to strengthen local halal skincare brands amid ongoing socio-political disruptions
Urgensi Pengaturan Hukum Carbon Trading Dalam Kerangka Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia
Full text linkClimate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the 21st century. As a country with the third largest tropical forest in the world and a significant carbon emitter, Indonesia plays a strategic role in global greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts. Carbon trading has emerged as an innovative market instrument to promote efficient emission reductions. However, the legal regulation of carbon trading in Indonesia is still partial and lacks a comprehensive legal framework. This paper examines the urgency of establishing integrated carbon trading legal regulation within Indonesia's environmental law framework, analyzes existing regulations, identifies legal vacuums (rechtvacuum), and formulates policy recommendations. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results show that Indonesia needs a specific law on carbon trading that comprehensively regulates cap-and-trade mechanisms, voluntary carbon markets, registry systems, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Strong regulation will provide legal certainty for investors, encourage green investment, and accelerate Indonesia's transition to a low-carbon economy
ERRORS ANALYSIS OF JAPANESE SENTENCE WRITING IN SAKUBUN BY CLASS 25A STUDENTS UNTAG SEMARANG
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the types of errors and the factors causing errors in Japanese sentence writing (sakubun) produced by Class 25A students of the D3 Japanese Language Study Program at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. The research data were obtained from students’ handwritten sakubun assignments on the theme of family and supported by questionnaire responses from 24 students. Data analysis was conducted using language error analysis procedures proposed by Corder and Tarigan, which include data collection, error identification, error classification, error explanation, and error evaluation. Questionnaires were used to identify the factors underlying the writing errors. The results show that three main types of errors were found in students’ sakubun writing: vocabulary writing errors, sentence pattern usage errors, and particle usage errors. The most dominant errors occurred in sentence patterns and particle usage, indicating that students still experience difficulties in mastering basic Japanese grammatical structures. Vocabulary errors were mainly caused by inaccuracies in hiragana writing, while sentence pattern errors were related to inconsistent speech levels and limited understanding of grammatical constructions. Particle usage errors reflect students’ insufficient mastery of particle functions in sentence construction. Furthermore, the questionnaire results indicate that these errors are influenced by limited kanji proficiency, restricted vocabulary, interference from Indonesian, insufficient writing practice, and a lack of detailed instructor feedback. Overall, the findings suggest that both linguistic and pedagogical factors play important roles in students’ sakubun writing performance
Implementasi Pajak Penghasilan Karena Warisan Dari Harta Bersama Yang Berkeadilan
Full text linkTaxes are an important instrument in national development that must reflect the values of justice as enshrined in Pancasila. However, in the practice of taxation on inherited communal land, issues of unfairness arise for substitute heirs (second-degree heirs) who are subject to a 5% Income Tax (PPh), while first-degree heirs are exempted through a Certificate of Exemption (SKB) mechanism. This regulation raises legal and ethical problems because it is not in line with the principle of substantive justice in Indonesian inheritance law and tax law. This study formulates two main questions, namely: (1) what are the applicable legal provisions regarding the imposition of income tax on the transfer of rights to land due to inheritance in the form of communal rights to substitute heirs, and (2) whether the implementation of these tax provisions reflects the principle of justice according to the values of Pancasila and the principles of Indonesian tax law. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a constructivist paradigm. Data were obtained through a literature study of legislation, legal doctrines, as well as case studies from field practices, including interviews with taxation stakeholders. A dialectical hermeneutic method was used to examine the relationship between legal norms and social reality. The results show that, normatively, inheritance is excluded from the tax object as regulated in Article 4 paragraph (3) letter b of the Income Tax Law. However, in practice, this exemption does not apply to substitute heirs due to an administrative interpretation that limits the Certificate of Exemption (SKB) to first-degree heirs only. This creates legal uncertainty, discrimination in tax services, and contradicts the principle of justice in Pancasila. Therefore, a reformulation of administrative regulations is needed to be more inclusive, fair, and ensure legal certainty for all heirs without discrimination
Prinsip Dan Pengaturan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Nasional
Full text linkHealthcare services are part of citizens' constitutional rights. The existence of the right to healthcare services needs to be analyzed both in principle and legally to ensure optimal healthcare services. This article is a conceptual article that will attempt to analyze and examine the principles of healthcare services in Indonesia and the legal framework of healthcare services in Indonesia. The analysis results show that in healthcare practice, there are five main ethical principles: Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, Confidentiality, Justice, and Fidelity. In Indonesia, the right to healthcare services is guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and regulated by Law Number 17 of 2023 on Healthcare, as well as government regulations. Healthcare services are based on these ethical principles, with a focus on care, justice, fidelity, and confidentiality, to create quality and equitable healthcare services for all
The Impact of Supply Chain Integration on SMES Sustainability Performance: The Mediating Role of Agile Capabilities and Lean Outsourcing
Full text linkTraditional markets play a crucial role in developing local products, with a focus on sustainable performance. Most of the traders in the traditional market come from small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which tend to struggle with increasing sustainability performance practices, often facing obstacles to supply chain integration as a catalyst. Thus, we examined the interaction effects between supply chain integration and sustainability performance, through agile capabilities and lean outsourcing as mediators from the perspective of Dynamic Capability Theory. This study uses partial least squares-structural equation modelling to explore structural relationships. The sample in this study consisted of 139 SME traders who had stalls in the Pancasari traditional market. The empirical results showed that the indirect positive statistical effect of agile capabilities and lean outsourcing on the linkage between supply chain integration and sustainability performance. Practically, encouraging SME traders to proactively build collaborative relationships with suppliers, distributors, and customers that share information on demand forecasts and enable rapid response to change through agile capabilities. Additionally, lean operations enable traders to systematically identify and eliminate waste by mapping work processes to pinpoint inefficiencies within the business
Beban Bphtb atas Warisan Tanah dan Kebijakan Kepala Daerah dalam Hukum Perlindungan Ahli Waris
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas beban Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) atas warisan dan peran pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan fiskal yang adil dan responsif. BPHTB penting sebagai sumber pendapatan daerah, namun sering memberatkan ahli waris, terutama untuk rumah atau tanah tidak likuid, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakadilan fiskal dan risiko sosial-ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-analitis, perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Studi kasus Leony Vitria Hartanti (2025) menjadi ilustrasi dampak BPHTB yang memberatkan. Analisis menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier untuk menilai harmonisasi antara kewajiban fiskal dan perlindungan hak ahli waris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah dapat menyesuaikan tarif, memberikan keringanan, dan menerapkan pembayaran fleksibel melalui Peraturan Daerah. Pendekatan ini meringankan beban finansial, meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak, dan menjaga keadilan substantif. Kasus Leony menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan BPHTB yang proporsional, manusiawi, dan responsif terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Strategi ini dapat dijadikan model bagi daerah lain agar BPHTB tetap efektif sebagai instrumen fiskal tanpa merugikan hak ahli waris
Legal Protection of Personal Health Data in Electronic Health Records in Indonesia
Full text linkDigital transformation in Indonesia’s healthcare sector, particularly through Electronic Health Records (EHR), has improved efficiency and accuracy in managing patient data. However, protecting personal health information remains a major challenge. This study aims to analyze data protection within the EHR system in Indonesia, particularly in relation to existing regulations, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). Using a juridical normative approach and literature review, the study examines relevant legal documents. The research findings show that although regulations related to data protection are quite comprehensive, their implementation on the ground still faces obstacles such as a lack of legal awareness, infrastructure disparities, and limited human resources in hospitals. Furthermore, there is an overlap of authority between the Ministry of Health and the data protection authority, which could create legal gaps. The study recommends developing more specific regulations, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and enhancing hospital capacity to manage patient data security. While Indonesia has a robust legal framework, improvements in technical implementation, supervision, and hospital preparedness are essential to ensure effective protection of patient data within the EHR system
THE USE OF LITERARY ELEMENTS AND NARRATIVE STRUCTURE IN THE VISUAL NOVEL FATE GRAND ORDER CHAPTER FUYUKI
Full text linkThis study examines the use of intrinsic elements and narrative structure in the visual novel Fate/Grand Order, Chapter Fuyuki. Using the Freytag Pyramid framework and intrinsic element theory, this descriptive qualitative study aims to understand how classical dramatic structure is implemented in an interactive digital format. Data was collected through direct gameplay observation and verified using archival transcripts from GameFAQs as a supporting primary data source.
The results indicate that Chapter Fuyuki consistently applies Freytag's five dramatic stages: exposition, escalation, climax, decay, and resolution. An analysis of intrinsic elements identified five key elements that contribute to narrative structure: plot, characters, setting, conflict, and theme. This visual novel features meaningful character development, symbolic background contrasts, layered conflict, and universal themes such as betrayal, responsibility, sacrifice, and hope.
From a literacy perspective, Chapter Fuyuki presents a multimodal environment that strengthens narrative literacy, cultural literacy, critical thinking, and participatory literacy through player interactivity. These findings suggest that visual novels can achieve a level of literary complexity comparable to traditional texts while offering new and relevant forms of narrative engagement in the digital age
THROUGH HAZEL'S EYES: DISABILITY, IDENTITY AND AGENCY IN THE FAULT IN OUR STARS
Full text linkThis article explores the representation of disability, identity, and personal agency through the character Hazel Grace Lancaster in the film The Fault in Our Stars (2014). Using the frameworks of Disability Studies, Narrative Prosthesis, and Jungian analytical psychology, the study analyzes how Hazel constructs her identity beyond her illness and how the film challenges traditional portrayals of disability. The findings reveal that Hazel negotiates her self-definition within both the medical and social models of disability, shifting from dependence to self-determination. Through her choices, relationships, and humor, she reclaims agency and resists being confined by her illness. This study concludes that The Fault in Our Stars redefines disability representation in young adult cinema, depicting disabled individuals as complex, autonomous, and emotionally capable