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PARTAI POLITIK, DEMOKRASI, PEMILIHAN UMUM, MENCARI SOSOK PEMIMPIN NEGARAWAN DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
No full textPartai politik adalah suatu kelompok politik yang mengikuti pemilihan umum dan melalui pemilihan umum itu mampu menempatkan calonnya untuk menduduki jabatan - jabatan politik. Untuk menempatkan jabatan-jabatan strategis tersebut maka pemilihan umum menjadi kunci sarana demokrasi, yang esensinya adalah pemilihan pemimpin dari rakyat, oleh rakyat untuk rakyat. Pemilihan umum adalah perwujudan kedaulatan ditangan rakyat hal ini dituangkann dalam pasal 1 ayat (2) “Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar†Pemilihan umum dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Presiden dan wakil presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (pasal 22E ayat (2). Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum tidak lepas dari keberadaan partai politik, karena partai politik adalah peserta pemilu sekalipun tidak semua parpol pasti peserta pemilu. Namun bagaimanakah mencari sosok pemimpin negarawan. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan tipe penelitia normatif dengan sumber data sekender. Subjek yang diteliti adalah fenomena tentang mencari sosok pemimpin negarawan korelasinya dengan Partai Politik, demokrasi, pemilihan umum dan sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara normatif tidak ada ketentuan secara explisied bunyi persyaratan dalam pencalonan anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD maupun Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, yang secara tegas mensyaratkan seorang pemimpin yang dipilih dalam pemilihan umum adalah negarawan. Dalam Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 satu-satunya syarat yang secara tegas dengan ketentuang sorang negarawan hanya syarat untuk diangkat menjadi Hakim Konstitusi, itupun tidak dipilih secara langsung melalui pemilihan umum
REKONSTRUKSI PENGATURAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN KONSEP EKONOMI SIRKULAR
Get PDFThe waste problem is becoming an increasingly pressing issue as economic growth increases. With environmental conditions that have become a waste emergency, the waste management system needs to use new and more comprehensive methods. In order to realize sustainable waste management, the circular economy concept exists to offer a holistic approach that emphasizes reduction, reuse, recycling and effective waste management. In the legal context in our country, Undang-Undang No. 18 of 2008 about Waste Management is the main legal basis for regulations governing waste management. This article was written with the intention of attempting a juridical analysis of household waste management and the like by considering the circular economy concept, with a focus on the implications and potential for making related regulations that are in line with Law no. 18 of 2008. Through this approach, researchers will uncover various legal aspects that influence the success and challenges in realizing the formation of sustainable waste management regulations in Indonesia. Using normative and descriptive legal analysis methods, this article discusses various legal provisions relevant to waste management, including regulations regarding waste prevention, reduction, processing and management. Apart from that, this research also explores the basic concept of a circular economy in the context of waste management, as well as the prospects for establishing regulations in waste management practices in Indonesia
UPAYA HUKUM KONSUMEN KORBAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH KORPORASI
Get PDF Hukum yang belum mampu mengikuti perkembangan pembangunan di sektor ekonomi menciptakan ketidakadilan bagi para korban kejahatan korporasi. Sebaliknya, para pelaku kejahatan korporasi dengan bebas menikmati manfaat dari tindakannya. Masih sering ditemukan perlakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia yang menjadi tersangka, meskipun tekanan-tekanan terhadap pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia (HAM) semakin meningkat, namun sedikit perhatian yang diberikan kepada para korban kejahatan, maupun hak-hak korban yang dilanggar telah dipulihkan. Permasalahan tersebut bisa dicegah dengan mengikuti standar penggunaan pemanfaatan produk sesuai dengan persyaratan keamanan dan keselamatan. Apakah bukan suatu korporasi (terhadap konsumen) sikap mencari untung sebanyak-banyaknya dengan mengabaikan persyaratan keamanan dan keselamatan Siapakah yang hendaknya dimintai pertanggungjawaban terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum  ini,  Penelitian ini menggunnakan pendekatan case aprouch Sehubungan dengan masalah pertanggungjawaban korporasi, KUHPerdata  kita masih menut asas hanya oranglah (pribadi kodrati) yang dapat melakukan tindak pidana/kejahatan. Setidaknya dalam doktrin hukum pidana
The Impact of Financial Stability and Audit Firm Affiliation on the Level of Disclosure of Sustainable Green Banking
Get PDFGreen banking combines operational improvement, technological advancement, and modifications to client behavior in commercial banking. Activities in environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) management are part of the banking industry's adoption of sustainable green banking. The goal of ESG disclosure in banking organizations is to spur market growth, boost consumer confidence in banking goods and services, and give investors essential information for making investment decisions. This study intends to empirically demonstrate the impact of audit firm affiliation and financial stability on the degree of disclosure of sustainable green banking. A banking firm with an observation period of 2019–2022, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, serves as the study's sample. The quantitative data used in this study were taken from published annual reports. Purposive sampling is a strategy used to obtain data. The study's independent variables are affiliation with an audit firm and financial stability as measured by return on equity (ROE). While the Environment, Social, and Governance Index (ESGI) will be used as a proxy for the dependent variable in this study, which is the degree of sustainable green banking. The natural logarithm of total assets is employed in this study's control variable for business size. The hypothesis being investigated is that the development of sustainable green accounting is positively influenced by financial stability and affiliation with audit firms. Several regression tests are used to evaluate this hypothesis. The findings of this study are intended to give banking organizations a general overview of the value of sustainable green banking in enhancing investor trust and improving their capacity to compete in the capital market
Strategi Ketahanan Sosial-Ekonomi Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Studi Pada Kelompok Paguyuban Budaya Bangsa Di Jawa Tengah
Get PDFThis research aims to reveal the survival strategies of the Faith Believers group (adherents of non-six religions in Indonesia) at the National Cultural Association (PBB). Presenting methods of resilience for the members of the Faith at this time is important as a guide to good practice (best practice) for fellow Believers. Examining group survival strategies Beliefs are closely linked to a history full of repression and discrimination. The National Cultural Association (PBB) is a group of believers who, according to organizational policy, choose not to join any religion. This type of research uses a juridical-empirical approach. This research was conducted in Kebumen Regency (central management) and Banjarnegara Regency (largest mass base) for PBB Faithful residents. Data sources were obtained from interviews with organizational leaders, young people and students who experienced pressure while being members of the PBB Faith. The author hypothesizes that PBB adherents are a group that firmly adheres to the teachings of their ancestors. Even though they face great pressure, they are still able to survive and carry out regeneration until now
POLICY OF HEALTH CHECK-UP ON PROSPECTIVE HAJJ PILGRIMS
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the health examination policy for Prospective Hajj Pilgrims (PHP) and the issues encountered. The research method employed is juridical-normative, using a legislative approach, with secondary data consisting of legislation and reference sources. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques. The findings indicate that the PHP health examination program by the district health office has implemented the Minister of Health Regulation regarding PHP Health Isthita'ah through a first and second stage examination mechanism for determining health isthita'ah status which includes anamnesis, physical examination, supporting examinations, diagnosis, determination of health isthita'ah, recommendations, and follow-up plans on examination results. However, there are policy gaps regulating disease criteria that meet the istitaah requirements and are fit to fly at the third stage of inspection. There is no continuity of the first and second stage inspection policy with airworthiness. Technical instructions that regulate the limits of the health development program for PHP need to be adjusted to improve the health status of those PHP and provide certainty regarding the departure of PHP in terms of health
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF SHARIA-BASED ORAL HEALTH SERVICES IN HOSPITALS
Get PDFThis article aims to provide an analysis of the intersection of Islamic Sharia principles, legal frameworks, and professional standards in the context of oral health care provided in hospitals. This research will offer a comprehensive review of how these elements interact to shape the ethical and legal landscape of dental and oral health services. The study employs a normative juridical research approach with a legislative perspective, utilizing library research data that is analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive manner. The analysis reveals that, from an Islamic perspective, health is considered a divine gift that each individual must be accountable for, and it is crucial for patient satisfaction in achieving optimal health outcomes. The role of stakeholders is vital to ensure the delivery of high-quality services, necessitating the implementation of robust health service standards that prioritize responsibility, safety, equity, and inclusivity. Furthermore, stakeholders need to further examine the significance of oral health in Islamic views, emphasizing its role in the digestive system and religious practices. This research delves into the development of Sharia-based health sectors, including hospitals, medical device manufacturers, and pharmaceutical companies, with a focus on patient-centered care and the integration of Islamic values. The roles of oral health professionals, such as dentists and dental therapists, are highlighted, with an emphasis on the importance of ethical and patient-centered practices. Overall, this study aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of how Sharia principles can enhance oral health services and optimize individual well-bein
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN BRIMOB TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Get PDFThis article discusses the concept, principle, and basic principles of public service based on e-government, as well as the implementation of public service based on e-government by Brimob Polri as a public service unit that is responsible for security and public order. This article uses a normative legal research method with a specific approach, namely content analysis, comparative analysis, and normative analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely primary legal data, secondary legal data, and tertiary legal data. The results of the study show that Brimob Polri has made various efforts to reform and innovate in order to improve the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of public service based on e-government, but there are still some problems that hinder the implementation process of public service. This article provides recommendations and suggestions for improving and enhancing public service based on e-government by Brimob Polri, as well as contributing to the development of science, especially legal science, and benefits for the government, especially Brimob Polri, and the community
Analisis Hukum Mengenai Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perdata dalam Kasus Wanprestasi dalam Kontrak Bisnis
No full textKontrak bisnis merupakan landasan yang penting dalam hubungan bisnis modern, namun wanprestasi dapat menjadi masalah yang serius dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum perdata dalam kasus wanprestasi dalam kontrak bisnis, dengan fokus pada bentuk wanprestasi, tanggung jawab hukum perdata yang timbul, dan proses penyelesaiannya. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber hukum, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum, kemudian dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi variasi dalam pendekatan hukum antara negara-negara yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi dalam kontrak bisnis dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti ketidakpenuhan pembayaran, keterlambatan pengiriman, atau pelanggaran kewajiban lainnya. Tanggung jawab hukum perdata dapat diwujudkan melalui restitusi, ganti rugi, dan pemenuhan kewajiban yang belum terpenuhi. Proses penyelesaian kasus wanprestasi dapat melibatkan mekanisme seperti mediasi, negosiasi, atau litigasi di pengadilan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam penerapan tanggung jawab hukum perdata antara negara-negara yang berbeda, serta efektivitas berbagai mekanisme penyelesaian. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tanggung jawab hukum perdata dalam kasus wanprestasi dalam kontrak bisnis, dengan implikasi penting bagi praktisi hukum dan pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi bisnis global
Konsep Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Di Indonesia Berlandaskan Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif
Get PDFLand conflicts are often resolved through litigation considering the legal regulations that force land disputes to lead to criminal and civil justice as well as the TUN. The Land Office as the organizer of the management and registration of land rights can carry out mediation in accordance with the provisions of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning Regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. However, it is limited to certain criteria and cannot resolve problems related to land crimes and civil rights disputes. Through this research, the author proposes the concept of institutions and special rules that regulate penal mediation and civil mediation related to land conflicts in order to achieve restorative justice for the parties to the dispute. Because of this, there is a need for special institutions and special rules regarding the resolution of land conflicts through mediation in order to achieve restorative justice that is cost-effective and has a short resolution period