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KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN AKTA PERKAWINAN SIRI
No full textManusia merupakan makhluk biologis yang membutuhkan pasangan untuk keberlangsungan hidupnya. Sehingga perkawinan yang sah akan mengikat keberadaan antar pasangan. Namun, perkawinan dikatakan sah manakala telah sesuai dengan hukum agama dan hukum negara. Di era ini hal yang lumrah terjadi adalah nikah siri atau perkawinan siri yang dianggap hal tersebut menghemat biaya perkawinan yang dilakukan secara terang – terangan. Dalam perkawinan tersebut lahirlah akta perkawinan siri yang dimana hal tersebut merupakan inti permasalahan dari topik ini. Karena mengingat kembali bahwasannya akta merupakan salah satu alat bukti yang dapat diajukan dalam proses pembuktian hukum acara perdata. Jenis penelitian yang ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan statute, konsep dan kasus. Beberapa peraturan dipergunakan dalam bahasan ini, sehingga hadirnya intrepretasi sistematik merupakan elemen penting dalam menganalisis. Selain daripada itu, dalam hal kesimpulan menggunakan metode deduktif untuk mempermudah hal yang umum menjadi hal yang khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akta perkawinan siri merupakan jelmaan dari akta dibawah tangan. Manakala dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam persidangan hal tesebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Sebab, akta dalam perkawinan yang memiliki kekuatan hukum adalah akta nikah yang dikeluarkan oleh kantor urusan agama kecamatan. Namun, meskipun tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum akta siri ini dapat dijadikan alat bukti yang bersifat tambahan saja
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PULAU BATU ANTARA MALAYSIA DENGAN SINGAPURA DALAM PERPSEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
No full textPenelitian ini secara mendalam menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa Pulau Batu antara Malaysia dan Singapura dalam konteks hukum internasional. Sengketa ini, yang mencakup aspek sejarah, geografi, dan peraturan hukum internasional, menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Metode penyelesaian yang digunakan, seperti negosiasi, arbitrase, dan pendekatan hukum, dieksplorasi untuk menilai keberhasilan dan tantangan masing-masing. Keputusan Mahkamah Internasional yang diambil sebagai bagian integral dari penyelesaian juga dianalisis untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap klaim dan kedaulatan Pulau Batu. Melibatkan telaah mendalam terhadap kerangka hukum internasional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman menyeluruh terkait penyelesaian sengketa Pulau Batu. Dengan mengevaluasi sejauh mana metode penyelesaian yang diterapkan mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional, penelitian ini menyajikan analisis yang kritis terhadap dinamika sengketa wilayah dan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi hubungan bilateral antara Malaysia dan Singapura. Selain itu, penelitian ini merinci implikasi keputusan Mahkamah Internasional terhadap klaim dan kepemilikan Pulau Batu oleh kedua negara. Dengan merinci dampak secara hukum dan geopolitik, penelitian ini memberikan pandangan mendalam terhadap perubahan dinamika regional pasca-putusan Mahkamah Internasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para pemangku kepentingan, praktisi hukum internasional, dan peneliti yang tertarik dalam studi sengketa wilayah serta penyelesaian konflik internasional.Kata Kunci: Pulau Batu Puteh, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Dampak Putusan
UTILIZATION OF BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA (TEN.) STEENIS) LEAVES EXTRACT AS HERBAL MEDICINE VIA ULTRASONICATION
Get PDFThe leaves of Anredera cordifolia, or binahong, are one of the herbal plants with a high potential for antioxidants and have been reported to be rich in flavonoids. This study aimed to determine the best operating conditions in the ultrasonication extraction method from binahong leaves extract on the yield obtained. Experiments were conducted into how extraction conditions affected the ultrasonication extraction of binahong leaves. Different extraction parameters, such as ethanol concentration (20–100%), time (10–40 min), temperature (30–70 C), and yield impacts, were used to extract powdered dried binahong leaves. The results showed all extraction parameters to have significant effects on yield obtained. The maximum yield of extract from binahong leaves was obtained at 60 ml of ethanol concentration, 20 minutes of extraction time, and 50°C ultrasonication bath temperature. Thus, it can be concluded that the ultrasonication process is a good way to obtain a better yield of simplicia of binahong leaves extract as a therapeutic herbal in the future
A SPEECH-ACT ANALYSIS OF ANGER EXPRESSIONS IN TURNING RED MOVIE
Get PDFPragmatics is the branch of linguistics that deals with language in use and the contexts in which it is used. It encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance, and conversation, as well as non-verbal. One of the topics in pragmatics is speech acts. This research used a pragmatic approach. It is descriptive qualitative research, which takes the data from the dialogues in the movie entitled Turning Red that contain anger expressions. They were classified by using Mac Le Mouse’s classification of types of anger. This research aims to determine data regarding expressions of anger in the movie Turning Red. The data obtained becomes a sample to find out what meaning there is in the angry utterances in the dialogues between Mei Ling and Mother. There are 15 data of direct forms then 2 data of indirect forms. In addition, there are 7 types of anger that analyzed in this research. There are 4 data of judgmental anger, 4 data of volatile anger, 3 data of overwhelmed anger, 2 data of chronic anger, 2 data of self-inflicted, and 1 datum of paranoid anger. From the data analysis, daughter as the most dominant who tend to express direct form of anger. in addition, mother tend to express anger with direct and indirect. Key words: anger expression, script movie, speech act, speech functions,Turning Red.
Penerapan Prinsip Proporsionalitas Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Perang Rusia - Ukraina
Get PDFThe principle of proportionality is one of the fundamental pillars in international humanitarian law that aims to minimize unnecessary suffering and damage in armed conflict situations. The principle of proportionality, which requires a balance between military advantage and civilian harm, has become a primary focus in the war between Russia and Ukraine, given widespread reports of attacks on civilian infrastructure. The research objective is to analyze the application of the principle of proportionality in the Russia-Ukraine war and identify challenges in its implementation. This research methodology is normative method, analyzing international legal documents, human rights organization reports, and specific case studies from the conflict. The main findings indicate violations of the principle of proportionality by both sides, especially in attacks on densely populated areas and critical infrastructure. However, the research also reveals difficulties in objectively assessing proportionality due to the complexity of modern conflicts and limited access to information. In conclusion, although the principle of proportionality remains a key standard in international humanitarian law, its application in the Russia-Ukraine war demonstrates the need for more effective assessment and enforcement mechanisms. This research highlights the importance of updating the legal framework to address the challenges of contemporary conflicts
DELEGATION OF CLINICAL MANDATE IN ANESTHESIOLOGY: A LEGAL AND CHALLENGES PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFThis study aims to critically analyze the delegation of authority for anesthesia and sedation procedures from anesthesiology and intensive care specialists to nurses or anesthesia assistants, and to examine the conformity of such practices with the prevailing legal framework in Indonesia. The research focuses on clarifying the boundaries of authority, legal protection for healthcare workers, and the effectiveness of regulations in ensuring patient safety. This is a normative juridical study using statutory and empirical approaches. Data were obtained through literature review of relevant legislation and in-depth interviews with anesthesiology specialists, nurse anesthetists/anesthesia assistants, and hospital administrators in several regions. The findings reveal that although the delegation of authority is normatively permitted under various regulations—such as Law No. 17 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, and relevant Ministerial Regulations—its implementation in practice faces significant challenges. Regulatory disharmony, dual nomenclature between certified nurse anesthetists and anesthesia assistants, and the absence of clear professional standards have created legal uncertainty and inter-professional conflicts. On the other hand, these professionals have played a crucial role in providing anesthesia services, especially in regions with limited access to anesthesiologists. Therefore, a comprehensive regulatory reconstruction and restructuring of professional standards are urgently needed to ensure that delegation of authority is carried out safely, legally, and equitably, thereby strengthening a more accessible, equitable, and high-quality national health service system
Ancaman Deepfake Buatan AI Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keamanan Data Biometrik Di Indonesia
Get PDFThroughout its evolution, artificial intelligence not only has positive impacts on mankind. One of which is Deepfake, an AI model that poses a serious threat to the security of biometric data, which is a type of specific personal data. Regulations regarding biometric data can be found in Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi. However, these regulations do not specifically address biometric data. The existence of deepfake, which could manipulate videos and/or photos, becomes a serious threat that needs attention. Therefore, the objective of this research is to identify the threats posed by deepfake technology to biometric data security and the roles of the government and industry in anticipating these threats. This research was conducted using a normative juridical legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach using futuristic interpretation. The findings from this research journal indicate that the absence of specific protection for biometric data security leads to the vulnerability of biometric data to misuse. The government's role is needed to establish Peraturan Pelaksana Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi and regulation that specifically addresses biometric dat
Customer Engagement: Is It Important to Housing Purchase Intention?
Get PDFSocial media platforms have added new ways to get information that can influence the purchase intent, including housing purchasing. Since there is a paucity of research that investigates the relationship between consumers' access to social media and their intention to purchase a house, the aim of this study is to determine whether social media activities as marketing tools influence the intent of people in house purchasing, especially when comes to customer engagement.  The results of this study are expected to give marketing managers of real estate companies different ideas about how to run each of the official social media platforms to get people to buy the houses. The data collection process involved the participation of 284 individuals who completed online questionnaires. The collected data was subsequently analyzed using statistical software packages such as SPSS and AMOS to derive meaningful findings. This study found that SMMA activities positively influence brand trust, as well as Brand Trust and Purchase Intention, but the primary focus of this research is to investigate the impact of these variables on house purchase intention, with a particular emphasis on the role of customer engagement
PERBANDINGAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DAN LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN (LAPS SJK) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN JASA KEUANGAN
No full textBadan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) adalah Lembaga pengadilan khusus konsumen diatur peradilan umum atau non-litigasi yang sangat diharapkan dapat menjawab tuntutan masyarakat agar proses berperkara cepat sederhana dan murah. Namun akan tetapi adanya muncul lembaga penyelesaian sengketa alternatif yang memiliki peran yang sama yaitu Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan (LAPS SJK). LAPS SJK merupakan lembaga yang melakukan penyelesaian sengketa di sektor jasa keuangan di luar pengadilan yang didirikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) sesuai dengan Peraturan OJK No. 61 Tahun 2020 tentang Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya perbedaan mekanisme dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen dimana salah satu lembaga tersebut memiliki adanya kekurangan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut. Sehingga hal tersebut patut diteliti mengenai perbandingannya. Penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dimana penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal, dan literatur-literatur buku yang lain
The Sources and Effects of Retirement Planning: An Empirical Study of Sandwich-Generation Employees in Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the retirement planning of employees belonging to the sandwich generation by considering financial literacy, collectivist culture, and family financial responsibility that promote financial and psychological well-being. We run the SEM-PLS to analyze the data from 200 sandwich-generation employees between 25-55 years old. The results demonstrate that financial literacy positively affects financial and psychological well-being, collectivist culture positively affects family financial responsibility, family financial responsibility affects retirement planning and psychological well-being, as well as retirement planning positively affects financial and psychological well-being. These findings indicate that personal and financial factors contribute to retirement planning for sandwich generation employees. It is hoped that planning for retirement early can break the chain of births of the next sandwich generation in the family, so that financial and psychological well-being can be achieved. This paper implies that sandwich-generation employees must plan their retirements early and wisely to achieve financial well-being and even break the chain of the next sandwich-generation