E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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2017 research outputs found
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Pengaruh Opini Publik di Media Sosial terhadap Independensi Hakim dalam Memutus Suatu Perkara (Perspektif Rule of Law dan Rule of Ethics)
Get PDFThe current digital era, the use of social media has proliferated, where many people use social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or other media to express their opinions. Moreover, as stated in Article 28 E of the 1945 Constitution, freedom of expression has been guaranteed by law that everyone has the freedom to associate, assemble, and express opinions. This study will discuss the impact of public opinion through social media on the integrity of judges in making decisions (in the perspective of the rule of law and the rule of ethics). Because, in principle, judges must, of course, be based on relevant facts and legal rules that are used as a juridical basis in making decisions. Not being swept away in public opinion and/or not being influenced by issues that develop on social media because unfair decisions will have an impact on the judiciary and the people who are affected by the decision. So, in this case, the profession of judges is tied to the rule of law and the rule of ethics, which basically aims to maintain the dignity of judges and the nobility of the profession of judges. The research method used is normative, using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches
Restitusi Sebagai Perwujudan Restorative Justice di Peradilan Indonesia
Get PDFRestorative justice has become a serious concern in the criminal justice system of Indonesia, as reflected in various regulations, such as the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and the National Criminal Code. One important aspect of this approach is restitution, which aims to restore the condition of victims due to criminal acts. Although regulations have accommodated restitution as part of restorative justice, its implementation still faces various obstacles. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling restitution in the Indonesian criminal justice system. The results of the research show that a gap still found between the judge's decision regarding restitution and the level of perpetrator compliance in paying it. Its Factors is weak law enforcement, lack of socialization, and minimal public legal awareness are the main problem in the enforcement of restitution. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen regulations, increase the role of law enforcement officers, and educate the public to ensure the effectiveness of restitution as a real manifestation of restorative justice in Indonesia
Relevansi Nusyuz Suami Dalam Perkara Perceraian (Studi Putusan 2472/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmg dan 257/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mtr)
Get PDFThis study examines the concept of husband's nusyuz in Islamic family law and its relevance as a valid reason for divorce in Religious Courts. While nusyuz has often been associated exclusively with wives, contemporary approaches suggest that husbands can also commit nusyuz when they neglect their household obligations, such as failing to provide maintenance, committing violence, or abandoning their wives without just cause. This study uses a normative-empirical legal method with a statutory, conceptual, and sociological approach. The study focuses on the analysis of two court decisions, namely Decision Number 2472/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmg and Decision Number 257/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mtr, which indicate that a husband's actions that violate his wife's rights have been recognized as grounds for divorce even though they are not explicitly stated as nusyuz. The results of this study confirm that husband's nusyuz can be used as a legal basis in a divorce suit by a wife, in accordance with the provisions of Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 and Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. This finding also contributes to a renewed perspective on Islamic family law, focusing on fairer and more equal treatment
The Influence of Religiosity, Personal Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Education in Developing Entrepreneurial Intention
Get PDFThe research aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity on subjective norms towards the entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the study also aimed to examine the role of personal attitude, subjective norms, and entrepreneurship education in increasing entrepreneurial intention. A sample of 220 student at Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, with criteria who still active and had received entrepreneurship education. The data was processed using structural equation modeling. The result show that the religiosity factor can encourage subjective norms to increase entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the finding show personal attitude, subjective norms, and entrepreneurship education on increasing entrepreneurial intention can contribute positively to entrepreneurial intention. The study showed that with religiosity and entrepreneurial education will positively impact entrepreneurial intention. Reliogosity is an important factor that can lead entrepreneurial intention through strengthen of subjective norms as internal supporting factor. University can increase religious students activities that can inrease their motivation to create their business. Therefore it is important to pay attention to it in higher education
EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI BAJA KARBON DALAM MEDIA NACL DAN ANALISIS MODEL MENGGUNAKAN DESAIN EXPERT 11
Get PDFRusaknya kualitas bahan-bahan yang terbuat dari logam terutama di industri tidak dapat dihindari. Untuk mencegah kerusakan logam akibat karat diperlukan suatu bahan yang ditambahkan dalam jumlah sedikit untuk menurunkan laju korosi. Bahan ini sering dikenal dengan istilah inhibitor. Penggunaan inhibitor korosi merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif dalam mencegah korosi karena cara ini relatif murah dan prosesnya sederhana. Pemanfaatan limbah biji pepaya yang mengandung senyawa tanin belum optimal selain untuk ditanam kembali. Kandungan tanin pada ekstrak biji pepaya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai inhibitor alami logam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak biji pepaya terhadap laju korosi baja karbon dalam media korosif larutan NaCl 3 %. Penelitian diawali dengan maserasi biji pepaya dilanjutkan dengan penguapan hingga menghasilkan ekstrak biji pepaya. Data penelitian diolah dengan RSM (Response Surface Methodology)Â menggunakan design expert 11. Penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sesuai dengan hasil rekomendasi design expet 11 yaitu (0,5 g/L - 2,5 g/L) dan lama perendaman (3 - 11 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor konsentrasi ekstrak dan waktu perendaman saling mempengaruhi nilai respon laju korosi inhibitor korosi dari ekstrak biji pepaya sebesar 82,75 %. Kondisi optimum laju korosi pada inhibitor korosi dari ekstrak biji pepaya adalah pada konsentrasi ekstrak 0,5 g/L dan waktu perendaman 9,25 hari dengan nilai laju korosi sebesar 50,796 mpy. Berdasarkan analisis ragam menggunakan desain expert 11 didapatkan hasil bahwa model laju korosi sampel baja karbon dengan inhibitor ekstrak biji pepaya mengikuti model kuadratik dengan persamaan Y= 0,4370A + 0,0100B + 0,8394AB + 0,0223A2 + 0,0143B2
PEMURNIAN BIODIESEL MENGGUNAKAN BENTONITE DENGAN KOLOM ADSORSI : PENGARUH JUMLAH DAN MESH BENTONITE SERTA WAKTU TINGGAL
Get PDFBahan bakar mesin diesel yang dibuat dari lipid tumbuhan dan hewan disebut biodiesel. Reaksi esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan biodiesel. Kualitas biodiesel dipengaruhi oleh kontaminan seperti metil ester, gliserol, dan residu reaksi serta katalis yang dihasilkan selama reaksi transesterifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tau potensi bentonit teraktivasi asam sebagai adsorben untuk pemurnian biodiesel. Adsorben bentonit digunakan dalam kolom adsorpsi selama metode pencucian kering untuk pemurnian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi adsorben terbaik yaitu bentonite 60 gr ukuran mesh 325 dengan waktu tinggal 50 menit yang menghasilkan biodiesel dengan karakteristik viskositas sebesar 5,63 cSt, densitas sebesar 0,8545 g/ml, dan angka asam sebesar 0,05 mg-KOH/g dimana semua parameter memenuhi standar SNI 04-7182-2015
Peran Hukum Dalam Melindungi Anak Dari Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Sekolah
No full textThe objective of this article is to address the issue of protecting children from sexually violent crimes within school environments. While educational institutions are meant to provide a sense of security and comfort akin to that of a family environment, the unfortunate reality is that immoral crimes still occur within school premises. The violation of children's decency is not solely an educational concern but also a matter governed by a country's national laws. Indonesia, being a country that upholds the rule of law, places great emphasis on the protection and prevention of sexual violence against children in schools, as it is crucial in safeguarding their rights. Our research took the form of legal research utilizing a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data was gathered through interviews and observations conducted on the relevant issues within the field. The study concluded that discussions or actions related to sexual matters within the school environment can significantly contribute to making schools unsafe for students. Therefore, the existence of provisions regarding criminal acts for perpetrators who engage in sexually inappropriate behavior, as stipulated in current Indonesian regulations, may serve to minimize such incidents from occurring
Peran Dan Fungsi Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Mencegah Pelanggaran Hak Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia
No full textLabor inspection plays a crucial role in ensuring that companies in Indonesia comply with applicable labor regulations, which aim to protect labor rights and ensure decent working conditions. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of labor inspection in ensuring compliance with labor regulations in Indonesia, especially those regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and other related regulations. Using descriptive research methods, this research evaluates various indicators such as types of violations that frequently occur, frequency of inspections, responsiveness to violation reports, and duration of case handling. Data was collected through literature studies, interviews with labor inspection officers, and analysis of annual reports from relevant agencies. The impact of supervisory measures is measured through several indicators, including increased compliance with labor regulations, improved working conditions, reduced frequency of violations, and increased workforce satisfaction. The research results show that although labor inspection has had a positive impact in increasing compliance and improving working conditions, there are still various challenges that need to be overcome. These challenges include limited resources, lack of training for supervisor
Analisis Aspek Hukum UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Bayi di Indonesia: Tinjauan Litelatur
No full textThe 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development agreed upon at the UN General Assembly emphasizes the importance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global framework for sustainable development. In Indonesia, maternal and child health is a key focus, particularly in SDGs 4 and 5, which aim to reduce child mortality and improve maternal health. The high maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia, as indicated by the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), highlight the low level of public health. The causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia include hemorrhage, infection, and hypertension, which significantly contribute to health issues. The implementation of Law No. 17 of 2023 focuses on improving postpartum and reproductive health services to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This article discusses the importance of improving postpartum health services for mothers as a strategic step toward achieving better health outcomes in Indonesia.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development agreed upon at the UN General Assembly emphasizes the importance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global framework for sustainable development. In Indonesia, maternal and child health is a key focus, particularly in SDGs 4 and 5, which aim to reduce child mortality and improve maternal health. The high maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia, as indicated by the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), highlight the low level of public health. The causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia include hemorrhage, infection, and hypertension, which significantly contribute to health issues. The implementation of Law No. 17 of 2023 focuses on improving postpartum and reproductive health services to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This article discusses the importance of improving postpartum health services for mothers as a strategic step toward achieving better health outcomes in Indonesia
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEJAHATAN SIBER METODE SKIMMING MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
No full textCybercrime using the skimming method is an act of theft by copying data from a debit or credit card by illegally taking information on the black strip on the back of the card (magnetic stripe). Currently, skimming perpetrators are threatened with criminal provisions in Article 46 relating to Article 30 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The new Criminal Code (KUHP) with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023, which will come into effect on January 2, 2026, contains criminal acts of information and electronic transactions, which revoke several criminal articles in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. How are the changes in the regulation of cybercrime using the skimming method in the new Criminal Code? This study uses a normative legal approach. The data source is secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, and journals. Research results, Article 332 of the new Criminal Code replaces Article 46 related to Article 30 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, there is a change in the fines of Article 332 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) the threat of a category V fine of a maximum of IDR 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah), while paragraph (3) the threat of a category VI fine is a maximum of IDR 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah). In the new Criminal Code, Article 334 can also be applied to ensnare perpetrators of skimming crimes