E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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2017 research outputs found
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Krisis Etika Demokrasi Politik Elektoral: Upaya Restorasi Keadaban Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan
Get PDFThis article aims to examine the ethical crisis in electoral politics in Indonesia and its implications for the nation's constitutional system. Electoral democracy, as the embodiment of people's sovereignty, has recently been challenged by political behavior that prioritizes identity politics, hoaxes, and transactional practices. The urgency of writing this article is based on the moral decline in political competition during elections, especially ahead of the 2024 presidential election. Using normative juridical methods with a conceptual and statutory approach, this article analyzes the role of political institutions and the legal framework in restoring ethical democracy. The results show that Indonesia’s electoral process still lacks an ethical foundation that can produce statesmanlike leaders. Thus, revitalizing the function of political parties, strengthening the role of electoral institutions, and embedding moral education in political recruitment are critical steps toward a dignified democratic system. electoral politicsÂ
Kajian Hukum tentang Kepatuhan Badan Usaha dalam Mendaftarkan Pekerja ke BPJS sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Pekerja
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kewajiban hukum badan usaha dalam mendaftarkan pekerja pada program jaminan sosial yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, serta menganalisis konsekuensi hukum yang timbul akibat ketidakpatuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, termasuk UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional, Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang BPJS, serta peraturan pelaksananya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban badan usaha untuk mendaftarkan pekerjanya bersifat imperatif atau memaksa, bersumber langsung dari amanat konstitusi. Kewajiban ini mencakup pendaftaran, pembayaran iuran rutin, dan penyampaian data yang akurat untuk seluruh jenis pekerja tanpa membedakan status hubungan kerja. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap kewajiban ini menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum yang komprehensif, meliputi tiga ranah. Pertama, sanksi administratif berupa teguran tertulis, denda, hingga pembatasan layanan publik tertentu seperti perizinan usaha. Kedua, tanggung jawab perdata, di mana pekerja dapat menuntut ganti rugi atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum atau wanprestasi. Ketiga, potensi pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam kasus-kasus tertentu seperti penggelapan iuran. Disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan badan usaha merupakan instrumen fundamental dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja, dan penegakan sanksi yang konsisten menjadi kunci untuk menjamin efektivitas sistem jaminan sosial nasional.Â
Revealing the Role of Social Media and Creativity in the Success of MSME Culinary Business Performance
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the influence of social media and creativity on the business performance of culinary MSMEs. The population in this study consisted of all MSMEs in the culinary sector in Wonosalam District, Demak Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample size used in this study was 80 respondents. The data analysis technique employed in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumptions. The results of the study demonstrated a positive effect of social media on business performance. Furthermore, the finding indicated that creativity had a positive influence on business performance. The conclusion stated that better social media and creativity led to better business performance
The Influence of Price Perception, Online Customer Reviews, and Product Quality on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the influence of price perception, online customer reviews, and product quality on purchasing decisions. The population comprised all 192 employees of the Central Java Provincial Department of Industry and Trade, and the sample comprised 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data source was primary data, collected using a questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for data analysis. The hypothesis test results showed that price perception, online customer reviews, and product quality had positive and significant effects on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination was 0.702, indicating that price perception, online customer reviews, and product quality accounted for 70.2% of the variance in the purchasing decision variables. The study concludes that price perception, online customer reviews, and product quality positively influenced employees' purchasing decisions in the Department of Industry and Trade. Therefore, further research is needed, particularly regarding employee digital transformation
Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Penumpang Transportasi Laut: Studi Empiris Di Pelabuhan Ketapang Banyuwangi
Get PDFIndonesia as an archipelagic country has a strategic role in the management of sea transportation to support national and economic connectivity. This study examines the protection and legal responsibility of ocean passengers based on Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, with a focus on implementation at PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) at Ketapang Port, Banyuwangi. This study uses an empirical legal method with an analytical descriptive approach, relying on primary data from interviews and secondary data from legal literature The results of the study show that PT ASDP has a legal responsibility in ensuring passenger safety, including the provision of infrastructure and accident insurance through PT Jasa Raharja. However, challenges are still faced in aspects of supervision, regulatory enforcement, and operational readiness. In conclusion, synergy between regulations, ship operators, and stakeholders is essential to improve safety and legal protection for sea transport passengers
CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE VS ISLAMIC: LEGAL ANALYSIS AND STATE RECOGNITION IN FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURAL THEORY
Get PDFThis article explores the complex interaction between customary marriage and Islamic marriage within the framework of Indonesian legal pluralism. It seeks to examine the legal validity and state recognition of marriages conducted under customary traditions compared to those performed according to Islamic law. The analysis is grounded in the functional structural theory, which posits that each legal and social institution has a function to maintain societal stability. In Indonesia, where both customary (adat) and Islamic norms operate alongside formal state law, the recognition and regulation of marriage practices become a critical point of inquiry. Through normative-juridical analysis, the study reveals that customary marriages—although socially legitimate within their local communities—often face challenges in obtaining state recognition, particularly in relation to administrative documentation such as marriage certificates and civil rights protections. Meanwhile, Islamic marriages, regulated under the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and administered by the Religious Courts, receive formal recognition when they conform to procedural legal requirements. The article emphasizes the need for the state to harmonize these legal systems to avoid marginalization of indigenous practices while ensuring legal certainty for citizens. Using functional structural theory, the study argues that both customary and Islamic marriage systems serve crucial roles in maintaining social order, identity, and cohesion. Legal pluralism, when managed inclusively, can enhance rather than undermine state authority. Thus, this paper calls for more integrative legal mechanisms that accommodate Indonesia’s socio-cultural diversity without compromising legal clarity or individual rights
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE ON THE SONG LYRIC “STYLE†BY TAYLOR SWIFT
Get PDFABSTRACT This study entitled An Analysis of Figurative Language on the Song Lyric “Style†by Taylor Swift’s aims to find out the types of figurative language used in Taylor Swift lyrics and to describe the contextual meaning of the figurative language used in Taylor’s lyrics. The research data was obtained from Taylor Swift’s song entitled Style. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method such as observation and library research in collecting research data. The researchers used qualitative theory which goes through a series of steps and iterations: gathering data, examining data, comparing prior data to newer data and developing new data to gather. After analyzing and discussing the lyrics of the song titled Style by Taylor Swift, the researchers can conclude that there are many types of figurative language found in this study. In this study, figurative language found is personification, metaphor, imagery, symbolism, repetition, allusion, consonance and irony. Thus, we can see that the listeners of the song can interpret a song better. Keywords: figurative language, qualitative, descriptive analysis, song
THE INFLUENCE OF AI USAGE AND DIGITAL INFORMAL LEARNING IN ENHANCING ISLAMIC TEACHER’S EFFECTIVENESS IN SOUTHERN PAKISTAN
Get PDFAt the time, when the world is going through the period of accelerated technological development, the instructional effectiveness of teachers is very important to satisfy the requirements of the modern education, especially in the context of the linguistic and culturally diverse environment. Digital informal learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have become the disruptive tools to help teachers enhance their teaching activities, in particular, in the under-resourced schools. Although interest in the AI-based education is increasing, few studies have examined the combination of AI tools and digital informal learning to enhance the overall effectiveness of instruction among teachers in the Islamic secondary schools of Southern Pakistan. This quantitative research question is how AI tools can enhance English language proficiency, how digital informal learning can enhance cultural awareness, and how the two can enhance the instructional effectiveness of teachers. The survey of 450 Islamic secondary school teachers was conducted with the use of a purposive sample and the survey was carried out with the help of a structured questionnaire using SPSS (2021) with descriptive statistics and independent sample t -tests. The results indicate that AI solutions can significantly improve English language proficiency that is important in effective teaching, whereas digital informal learning helps to develop cultural awareness, allowing educators to work with different learners. These tools are combined, and they have a positive influence on the effectiveness of instruction, increasing the quality of lesson delivery, student behaviour, and classroom management. The research provides the education policy recommendation to incorporate AI and digital tools in teacher training programs, which provides an insight to policymakers and education leaders and developers of EdTech to empower teachers in linguistically and culturally diverse areas.At the time, when the world is going through the period of accelerated technological development, the instructional effectiveness of teachers is very important to satisfy the requirements of the modern education, especially in the context of the linguistic and culturally diverse environment. Digital informal learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have become the disruptive tools to help teachers enhance their teaching activities, in particular, in the under-resourced schools. Although interest in the AI-based education is increasing, few studies have examined the combination of AI tools and digital informal learning to enhance the overall effectiveness of instruction among teachers in the Islamic secondary schools of Southern Pakistan. This quantitative research question is how AI tools can enhance English language proficiency, how digital informal learning can enhance cultural awareness, and how the two can enhance the instructional effectiveness of teachers. The survey of 450 Islamic secondary school teachers was conducted with the use of a purposive sample and the survey was carried out with the help of a structured questionnaire using SPSS (2021) with descriptive statistics and independent sample t -tests. The results indicate that AI solutions can significantly improve English language proficiency that is important in effective teaching, whereas digital informal learning helps to develop cultural awareness, allowing educators to work with different learners. These tools are combined, and they have a positive influence on the effectiveness of instruction, increasing the quality of lesson delivery, student behaviour, and classroom management. The research provides the education policy recommendation to incorporate AI and digital tools in teacher training programs, which provides an insight to policymakers and education leaders and developers of EdTech to empower teachers in linguistically and culturally diverse areas
PROBING INTO THE DIGITAL PERFORMING ARTS PROGRAM : A NEEDS ANALYSIS
Get PDFThis study dealt with Digital Performing Arts, henceforth called DPA, a relatively new program affiliated with The Faculty of Language and Arts. Being a part of the faculty, DPA includes English language skills, such as Speaking, Listening, Reading and Writing courses in their curriculum to equip the students with the abilities to communicate in English. It is expected that during the course of their study at DPA, students do not only learn to use English, but also produce qualified, prestigious performing art works in English, probably even their masterpieces to be introduced worldwidely. Bearing this in mind, the present researcher conducted this study which aimed at revealing the opinions of the students about the DPA program. Hence, the research problems can be formulated as follows. Firstly, what are the students views on the concept and goals of DPA program? Secondly, what are the students views on the subjects offered in DPA curriculum? and Lastly, what are the students’ suggestions for the improvement of DPA program? The respondents of this study were 23 active DPA students from 2020 to 2024 batches and 2 alumni. This study was designed to use the quantitative method and the instrument was questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using SPPS 25 and some were calculated on a percentage basis. The research findings indicate that the majority of the students are satisfied with the concept and goals of DPA program even though they suggest that some irrelevant subjects in DPA curriculum need revising
ASPEK HUKUM KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT ATAS BERITA BOHONG
Get PDFIn the Indonesian constitutional system, one of the manifestations of democracy and popular sovereignty is the freedom of opinion and expression guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, freedom of opinion and expression is a human right (Article 28). This right is regulated by international law and national law. However, the fact is that the implementation of freedom of opinion and expression in social media causes a lot and does not pay attention to human rights and the legal interests of others. In this research, the research approach used is normative juridical using secender data as the main data (primary legal materials, secender legal materials, tertiary legal materials) supported by primary data (observations and interviews), the research data is analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed (1) Freedom of opinion and expression in social media in Indonesia in the form of digital platforms such as social media has many misunderstandings in its implementation (2) The implementation of freedom of opinion in social media in Indonesia must be limited by the responsibility to maintain ethics, not harm others, and conflict with applicable laws in Indonesia