E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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2017 research outputs found
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The Paradigm of Sexual Violence Against Women in Indonesia: Between Causes and Solutions
Full text linkThis study examines sexual harassment against women in Indonesia as a structural manifestation deeply rooted in social, cultural, and institutional inequality rather than as an isolated phenomenon. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review and socio-legal analysis, this research identifies key factors that perpetuate sexual violence, including the surplus of male power within patriarchal structures, victim blaming practices, the lack of sexual and gender awareness education, stigma surrounding reporting, and the objectification of women in the media. These interrelated factors not only reflect the symbolic domination of men over women’s bodies and spaces but also highlight the state’s and society’s failure to establish a comprehensive and just protection system. The findings reveal that addressing sexual harassment requires cross-sectoral, holistic, and sustainable interventions. Progressive legal reforms such as the implementation of the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS) must be accompanied by comprehensive, gender-based sexual education, victim-centered law enforcement, and strengthened media ethics in reporting violence. Accordingly, the study recommends that the government enhance the implementation of UU TPKS by improving the capacity of law enforcement officers, expanding integrated protection services across regions, and incorporating comprehensive sexual education into the national curriculum. Society must actively reject the normalization of violence and eliminate stigma against victims, while civil society organizations, educational institutions, and the media should strengthen collaboration to promote awareness, victim-oriented policies, and ethical reporting practices. The synergy among these sectors is crucial to building an inclusive, just, and sustainable system to eradicate sexual harassment against women in Indonesia
A Juridical Analysis of Copyright for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Works in the Education Sector
Full text linkThe rapid development of Artificial Intelligence in the education sector presents new legal challenges, particularly regarding copyright ownership of autonomously produced works. The 2014 Copyright Law does not yet regulate the status of AI as a creator, creating a legal vacuum. This research aims to examine copyright regulations for AI works, the possibility of AI becoming a limited legal subject, and the urgency of updating regulations regarding ownership and attribution of AI-based works in the education sector. This research uses a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the legal certainty and legal implications of AI-based works in the education sector. The research finds that AI-based works lack legal certainty under the Copyright Law, creating a regulatory vacuum and potential disputes. The analysis demonstrates the need to recognize Artificial Intelligence as a limited legal subject to clarify attribution, ownership, and responsibility for the works it produces. The research concludes that the Copyright Law is inadequate to address AI works, and therefore legal reform is necessary for the sake of certainty and protection of rights. New, adaptive and collaborative arrangements are needed to enable Indonesia’s legal system to accommodate AI developments and support a technology-based education ecosystem
Towards a Greener Future: Using DEMATEL-ANP for Sustainable Indonesian Fiber Cement Board Manufacturing Company
Full text linkThe Indonesian fiber cement board industry faces increasing pressure to enhance sustainability due to growing environmental global concerns and regulatory demands. The companies in this sector must address multiple sustainability criteria such as waste management, resource utilization, and compliance with environmental regulations to remain competitive and sustainable. However, identifying which criteria are the most influential in driving overall sustainability outcomes presents a challenge. Previous studies have often examined these criteria in isolation, without considering their interdependencies. To address this gap, this study integrates the Delphi method with DEMATEL and ANP to analyze and prioritize key sustainability criteria for a fiber cement board company. By developing a comprehensive framework, this research aims to provide actionable insights that will help companies enhance their sustainability performance. In this research, PT. XYZ, a well-known fiber cement board manufacturer in Central Java, Indonesia, was used as a case study. The result shows that the DEMATEL-ANP method reveals that waste management, compliance with environmental regulations, and resource and material management are the most critical criteria, with high prominence and influence scores. These findings suggest that focusing on these critical areas first, followed by processing other criteria accordingly, can significantly enhance the company’s sustainability performance
Are Shared-Goal Congruence, Customer Relationship Management, and Customer Relationship Advantages Matter to Leverage Firm Performance? Indonesia Cases on Retail
Full text linkThis study empirically investigates the relationship between shared-goal congruence, customer relationship management (CRM), and customer relationship advantages on firm performance. Data were collected from 200 supply chain practitioners and operations staff working in retail stores in Indonesia using purposive and non-probability sampling techniques. The hypotheses were assessed using SEM-AMOS 24, after conducting Exploratory Factor Analysis, reliability, and validity tests. The results show that CRM significantly impacts firm performance, mediated by Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). Additionally, a positive relationship exists between goal congruency and firm performance, also mediated by GSCM. Supplier relationship management was found to have a significant effect on both GSCM and firm performance. The theoretical contribution of this study emphasizes that the integration of sustainable principles in supply chain management through GSCM improves firm performance in various aspects, including financial, environmental, and social. The implementation of GSCM, supported by strong management commitment and a shift in organizational culture, enhances energy and resource efficiency, process and product innovation, environmental risk reduction, customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, and cost reductions, leading to competitive advantages through faster and more accurate decision-making
EVALUASI PENYERAPAN CL2 MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN NaOH PADA H2 SCRUBBER
Full text linkKlorin adalah senyawa halogen yang dalam konsentrasi tinggi dapat mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi klorin dari lingkungan adalah dengan proses absorpsi menggunakan larutan alkali sodium hidroksida (NaOH). Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti penyerapan gas Cl2 skala industri dengan menggunakan larutan NaOH pada alat H2 Scrubber. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan nilai excess OH yang tinggi menghasilkan efisiensi Scrubber yang tinggi. Beberapa faktor dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi H2 scrubber antara lain penggunaan umur packing dan tray, berkurangnya performa pompa, scalling pada pipa, hangusnya larutan alkali akibat banyaknya aliran Cl2, perubahan rate produksi, dan ClO2 plant tripped. Selain itu, analisis efisiensi pompa menunjukkan bahwa pada laju alir 10 m3/h menghasilkan nilai efisiensi pompa yang paling besar yaitu 34,49%. Hal ini menandakan meningkatnya laju alir membuat efisiensi pompa semakin naik. Faktor lain seperti kuat arus dan daya yang besar juga membuat efisiensi pompa yang dihasilkan akan semakin besar
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH STYROFOAM UNTUK APLIKASI CAT EMULSI BERBASIS AIR
Full text linkStyrofoam dibuat dari polimer polystyrene jenis emulsi. Polystyrene mengandung monomer styrene yang murah dan mudah didapat, akan tetapi sulit terdegradasi oleh alam. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan terobosan untuk pemanfaatan limbah polystyrene seperti styrofoam menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaaatkan pada industri seperti lem lateks atau cat emulsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi jenis filler (kalsium karbonat, talk, dan kaolin) dan komposisi bahan pigment dengan filler (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, dan 60:40) yang digunakan terhadap karakteristik cat yang meliputi daya tutup, morfologi, kestabilan emulsi, daya rekat, waktu kering, hardness, viskositas, dan ketahanan air. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi jenis filler dan komposisi bahan pigment dengan filler berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik daya rekat dan hardness, serta kombinasi jenis filler dan komposisi bahan pigment dengan filler berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap karakteristik cat yang meliputi waktu kering dan viskositas. Cat emulsi berbasis air dari bahan binder limbah styrofoam dengan kombinasi jenis filler talc dan komposisi bahan pigment dengan filler 60;40 memiliki kualitas yang terbaik, yaitu kestabilan emulsi 12,5 hari, daya rekat 84,38%, waktu kering 38,5 menit, hardness 3H, viskositas 87 detik, dan ketahanan air 30,45 gram
ERADICATION OF ILLEGAL FISHING IN INDONESIAN WATERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Full text linkIllegal fishing, or unlawful and unregulated fishing activities, has become a major issue faced by Indonesia as a maritime nation due to its geographical location between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This activity has negative impacts on the economy, the sustainability of fishery resources, and Indonesia’s marine environment. Numerous arrests of unauthorized foreign vessels that deliberately intrude into Indonesian waters to exploit marine resources highlight the severity of the problem. As Indonesia holds a highly strategic position, it is increasingly vulnerable to various forms of illegal fishing crimes. This study employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and documentary approach. The data sources include primary data in the form of international legal provisions related to illegal fishing, as well as secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The findings indicate that the eradication of illegal fishing in Indonesian waters, from the perspective of international law, is strictly regulated, particularly under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which governs state rights within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and territorial waters. Indonesia actively participates in various treaties and conventions to combat illegal fishing and collaborates with other nations in these efforts. Indonesia has encountered fluctuating challenges in its efforts to combat illegal fishing. The relevant authorities enforce strict measures by cooperating with law enforcement agencies and local communities, while the government continuously monitors its waters both independently and in collaboration with other countries. Additionally, the presence of numerous unauthorized activities in Indonesian waters necessitates the involvement of all stakeholders to safeguard the country’s marine and fishery resources from various maritime crimes, particularly illegal fishing
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PLATFORM DIGITAL ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN AI DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Full text linkThe implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in electronic transactions has significantly enhanced efficiency and user convenience. However, the misuse of AI by digital platforms and third parties has introduced complex legal challenges, particularly concerning the legal responsibility of digital platforms in protecting consumers from fraud and exploitation. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's regulatory framework regarding the liability of digital platforms for AI misuse in electronic transactions and compare it with regulations in other jurisdictions. Employing a normative legal approach through legislative analysis and case studies, this research reveals that Indonesia's regulatory framework still has gaps in governing algorithmic transparency and platform accountability. A comparative analysis with the regulatory frameworks of the European Union and the United States indicates that stricter regulations can effectively mitigate AI-related risks in digital transactions. Therefore, this study recommends the establishment of more adaptive policies, mandatory algorithmic transparency, and the formation of a specialized regulatory body to ensure responsible AI implementation in electronic transaction
Konsturksi Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Kartu Kredit
Full text linkKejahatan-kejahatan di bidang perbankan yang dapat dikenakan sanksi sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP, salah satunya perbuatan penyalah- gunaan kartu kredit. Namun kenyataannya, kasus penyalahgunaan kartu kredit mencapai 11.263 kasus atau sekitar 0,006% dari jumlah total transaksi menggunakan kartu kredit pada tahun itu 2015-2019. Perumusan Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah 1. Bagaimana Pola politik hukum pidana terhadap penyalahgunaan kartu kredit dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia pada saat ini? 2.Bagaimana pola politik hukum pidana terhadap penyalahgunaan kartu kredit dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum bagi perbankan dalam kerangka pembaharuan hukum pidana?         Hasil dalam Penulisan ini adalah sebagai berikut:1Pola politik hukum pidana terhadap penyalahgunaan kartu kredit dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia pada saat ini, bahwa penyalahgunaan kartu kredit tidak secara khusus diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan sehingga ketentuan pidana yang terdapat pada undang-undang tersebut tidak dapat diterapkan pada tindak pidana penyalahgunaan kartu kredit. Selama ini tindak pidana penyalahgunaan kartu kredit ditegakkan melalui sarana penal dengan merujuk pada KUHP Pasal 263, 264, 372, 378, dan 362 ataupun Undang-Undang Nomor nomor 1 Tahun 2024 dan Undang-undang nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan kedua  atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) Pasal 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, dan 37. 2.Pola politik Hukum Pidana  terhadap penegakan penyalahgunaan kartu kredit selama ini dilakukan melalui sarana penal dengan jenis sanksi berupa sanksi pidana meliput ipidana penjara ataupun denda yang dilaksanakan secara alternatif maupun kumulatif, dan dengan berat sanksi yang berbeda-beda. Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan kartu kredit identikdenganmetode yang digunakan oleh pelaku, namun secara umum berkaitan kuat dengan UU IT
TRANSFORMATION OF STUDENTS' LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH LMS EL NINO IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA AT POLINES
Full text linkThe shift to digital education during the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in student learning behavior, especially in higher vocational education. This study explores how the El Nino Learning Management System (LMS), developed internally at Politeknik Negeri Semarang (POLINES), has transformed students' learning patterns in language education within the Accounting Department during the post-pandemic period. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from 144 students through surveys and from lecturers via interviews and observations. Findings indicate a notable transformation from traditional, instructor-dependent learning to a more autonomous, flexible, and technology-integrated model. LMS El Nino enabled students to manage their own learning schedules, revisit materials independently, and develop digital competencies. Despite certain technical issues and limited interaction with lecturers (reported by 19.6% of respondents), students generally perceived the LMS as effective in supporting their language learning goals. The majority found the platform accessible (59.4%), motivating (53.1%), and easy to use (86.9%). Moreover, 75.5% of respondents would recommend LMS El Nino to peers, highlighting its perceived value. The study concludes that LMS El Nino plays a strategic role not only as a digital substitute for in-person learning but also as a catalyst for long-term educational transformation in vocational settings. Continued improvements in interactivity, infrastructure, and digital literacy training are recommended to optimize its effectiveness in supporting language learning outcomes. Keywords: LMS El Nino, learning patterns, language education, digital transformation, post-pandemi