Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
Not a member yet
592 research outputs found
Sort by
Analisis Kadar Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutmic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada Petugas Berisiko Tinggi
No full textPetugas pelayanan kesehatan yang beresiko tinggi di rumah sakit sangat berisiko terkena penularan infeksi terutama saat bertugas. Hati sangat rentan terjadi kerusakan karena penyakit infeksi. Kerusakan pada hati akan menyebabkan enzim hati lepas ke dalam aliran darah sehingga meningkat dalam darah dan menandakan adanya gangguan fungsi hati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar SGOT-SGPT dalam serum pada petugas Berisiko Tinggi di Rumah Sakit Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi disertai narasi sebagai penjelasan tabel. Hasil penelitian pada Petugas Berisiko Tinggi di Rumah Sakit Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yaitu terdapat 3 sampel yang mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada pemeriksaan SGOT dan SGPT, untuk hasil normal pada pemeriksaan SGOT 5-40 µ/L dan terdapat 1 petugas petugas memiliki peningkatan SGOT, sedangkan dan hasil normal pada pemeriksaan SGPT 7-56 µ/L dan terdapat 2 petugas memiliki peningkatan SGPT
Determinants of Sexual Behavior in Adolescent Girls Aged 15-19 Years Old in Indonesia
No full textPremarital sexual behavior in adolescent is currently a concern because it may have negative impacts for the health of the teenagers. This study’s aim was to obtain factors associated with premarital sexual behavior (intercouse) in adolescent girls aged 15-19 years old in Indonesia. This study used the 2017 IDHS data with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 7213 respondents who was taken based on the research inclusion criterias. The results of this study explained that 79 female adolescents aged 15-19 years old who have had premarital sexual intercourse (1,1%). The results of the bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test revealed that the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescent girls were education (p-value 0,001), attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior (p-value 0,000), drug use (p-value 0,000), alcohol consumption (p-value 0,000), friends who have premarital sex (p-value 0,000), and having a boyfriend (p-value 0,000). The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test, known factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescent girls, namely attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior (p-value 0,000) and alcohol consumption (p-value 0,002). The most dominant variable in this study is the attitude towards premarital sex behavior. In this study, knowledge about reproductive health and having a boyfriend are confounding variables. Knowledge about reproductive and sexuality health in adolescents has to be increased so adolescents have a positive sexuality behavior
Edukasi Gizi Anak Usia Dini dengan Metode Belajar dan Bermain
No full textFaktor utama dan sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah kesehatan. Jika terjadi masalah kesehatan atau kondisi kesehatan anak kurang sehat, maka akan berdampak pada berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangnya. Mengacu pada UU RI N0. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang dimaksud usia dini adalah anak yang berada pada rentang usia 0-6 tahun. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 41,2% anak usia sekolah di Indonesia mengonsumsi energi di bawah kebutuhan minimal, yaitu <70% Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada terjadinya wasting pada anak. Program pengabdian masyarakat pemberian edukasi gizi kepada anak usia dini dilaksanakan secara online dan offline. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa pemberian materi edukasi sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan secara online melalui Zoom Meeting dan 1 kali pertemuan secara offline atau secara langsung. Sasaran dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah murid TK Islam Yayasan Darul Adzkiyya yang berjumlah 14 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi selama 3 kali pertemuan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test pada murid-murid TK Islam Yayasan Darul Adzkiyya dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 34,3%. edukasi gizi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia dini, tetapi juga dapat merubah perilaku anak usia dini sehingga pengetahuan yang didapat terkait gizi dan kesehatan dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Literature Review : The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on SRVQUAL Scale
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has forced hospital management need to take quick action in overcoming the crisis while maintaining and improving the relationships with the customers in order to remain satisfied with the quality of service in hospitals. The study’s goal was to use SRVQUAL Scale to describe the impact of service quality on patient satisfaction during the Covid-19 (reliability, tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness). This paper was a literature review sourced from Pubmed and ProQuest articles with keywords ("quality of service" or "service quality" or "quality of health services") AND ("patient satisfaction" OR "patient perspective" OR "patient experience") AND ("covid" OR "pandemic"). Six publications were found to meet the inclusion criteria following a review utilizing the PRISMA flow chart. The findings shown that in the Covid-19 pandemic era, all aspects of service quality (reliability, tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness) have positve and significant impact on patient satisfaction. The study’s findings can helphospital management understand the issues that must be taken into account in order for patients to continue to be happy with the standard of care provided by hospitals, particularly during Covid-19 pandemic
Healthy City-Based Nutrition Literacy Model for Stunting Management and Improvement of Healthy Living Behavior
No full textThe incidence of stunting was mostly found at the age of 12 to 59 months. 90% of human brain growth occurs from the fetus until before the child is five years old. In fact, 70% of brain growth occurs under the age of 2 years. This study aims to determine how the health city-based nutritional literacy model for stunting prevention and improvement of healthy living behavior. This study uses an experimental method in the form of a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was some mothers who have babies in the Work Area of ??the Cempae Public Health Center, Parepare City. Sampling was done by accidental sampling method with as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that there was a change in knowledge after the intervention with the average score being 43,76 with a minimum score of 41 and a maximum value of 45. The attitude of subjects there changed after the intervention, the average score becomes 35,97 with a minimum value of 30 and a minimum score of 30 with, a maximum of 40. It was recommended to increase nutritional literacy regarding stunting prevention and healthy living behavior
Patient Identification Nursing Error
No full textPatient safety goals consist of six safety goals, one of which is the identification process. Where the patient identification process must be carried out correctly so that errors or nursing errors do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of patient identification and nursing errors. This research uses associative research with a cross-research design. The sample in this study amounted to 120 people, at the Regional General Hospital Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai used a total sampling technique. The data collection instrument was used a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that as many as 51 people (96,1%) did not carry out patient identification with a high incidence of nursing errors. Meanwhile, among nurses who carried out patient identification, there was 1 out of 68 people (1,4%) with a high incidence of nursing errors. Based on the results of data processing, it was concluded that the effect of carrying out patient identification was strong by r square=0,911, meaning that the patient identification implementation variable was used in the study. It has been able to explain the diversity of data on nursing error variables at the Regional General Hospital Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai is 91,1%, while the remaining 8,9% is explained by other variables outside the research model
Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kegawatdaruratan
No full textKejadian gawat darurat pada umummnya berlangsung cepat dan tiba-tiba sehingga sulit diprediksi kapan terjadinya. Langkah terbaik dalam kondisi ini adalah waspada dan melakukan upaya kongkrit dalam mengantisipasinya. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa di daerah tersebut belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan evakuasi dan transportasi. Pada saat terjadi kecelakaan di wilayah tersebut warga yang menemukan kemudian memberikan pertolongan, dikarenakan belum mendapatkan pelatihan terkait evakuasi dan transportasi tentunya masyarakat memberikan pertolongan tanpa memperhatikan aspek keamanan bagi diri sendiri maupun bagi korban yang ditolong. Jumah peserta yang mengikuti sebanyak 35 kader kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian pelatihan (penyampaian teori dan praktik keterampilan). setelah diberikan pelatihan pengetahuan subjek dalam kategori kuat berjumlah 30 subjek (86 %). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan subjek setelah dilakukan simulasi pertolongan pertama kegawatdaruratan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi Melalui Media Audiovisual (Slide Film)
No full textHipertensi masih merupakan masalah besar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pimpinan. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pimpinan penyakit hipertensi selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kasus ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap yang dimiliki masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi sehingga masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui media audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengunjung mengenai pencegahan dari penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Pimpinan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pengunjung tentang penyakit hipertensi antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan media audiovisual sebesar 41%. Selain penyuluhan kesehatan juga dilakukan pembagian brosur kepada pengunjung puskesmas sebagai pengingat dalam pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Diharapkan promosi Kesehatan di puskesmas tetap terus dijalankan dan diperlukan pembentukan komunitas kelompok perduli hipertensi agar dapat menekan angka kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja mitra
Individual and Occupational Characteristics to the Workload of Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the workload of health workers. This study aims to describe the workload of health workers and determine the relationship between the characteristics of the research subjects and the workload during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is an analytic observational type with a Cross-Sectional approach, the instrument used is a workload questionnaire. Data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to health workers at health service facilities owned by the Government of Tana Tidung Regency, North Kalimantan in October 2021. The results showed that public health workers had the highest workload score of 26,8 ± 9,32 and physical therapy workers had the lowest workload score was 18,8 ± 4,55. The average score of the workload of health workers is 23,43 ± 5,81. The p-value of the Chi Square analysis between age and workload is 0,013. The workload of health workers in health care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the medium category. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the profession category/occupation and workload, the difference in the profession/occupation determines the level of workload
Differences of the Effectiveness of Breast Care and Oxytocin Massage on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers
No full textThe health and survival of mothers and babies is strongly influenced by various factors of midwifery services provided to mothers, children, families and communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of breast care and oxytocin massage on the smooth release of breast milk in postpartum mothers. The research method used comparative research with purposive sampling. The number of samples as many as 30 people. The results of this study indicated that there were differences in results between breast care and oxytocin massage on milk production, seen from a significant value of 0,000 (p<0,05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a difference between breast care and oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers at the Patingalloang Health Center.Kesehatan dan kelangsungan ibu dan bayi sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pelayanan kebidanan yang diberikan kepada ibu, anak, keluarga dan masyarakat. Faktor mempengaruhi pembentukan dan produksi ASI antara lain faktor makanan ibu, isapan bayi, frekuensi menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian komparatif dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan terdapat perbedaan hasil antara perawatan payudara dengan pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI dilihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan antara perawatan payudara dengan pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Patingalloang.