Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
Not a member yet
592 research outputs found
Sort by
Behavior Nurse and Infection Prevention and Control
No full textHealthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are one of the health problems experienced by almost all countries, including Indonesia. Cross-infection is one of the infections that affect HAIs, nurses are the ones who work in hospitals and interact with patients for 24 hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role and behavior of nurses and the characteristics of subjects with infection prevention and control measures. This research was conducted in June 2023 at Dr. Sitanala Tangerang Hospital. This research method used quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was a total sampling of 100 subjects. The research instrument was using a questionnaire in the form of a G-Form. The data were then analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study obtained a p-value<0,05 (0,009) meaning that there was a relationship between nurse behavior and infection prevention and control. The recommendation from this study is the need for action from hospital management to improve the quality of nurses by providing training or support for infection prevention and control measures in order to maximize infection prevention and control measures
Restraint Management in Psychiatric Patients at RSKD Dadi South Sulawesi Province
No full textMental health is also defined as well-being when a person can realize his potential. This mechanism is suitable against stressors, productive, and capable of contributing to society. The prevalence of psychotropy in Indonesia is around 7 per mile. Schizophrenia can cause the patient to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to himself or others, including the nurse. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of restraint management training for psychiatric patients at Dadi Special Regional Hospital (RSKD) in South Sulawesi Province. This study was a quasi-experiment on samples of intervention groups to see differences in rates between two groups before and after training and correlation. The result showed that attitudes before and after training with a significance value of 0,000 (p-value<0,005), and a 95% IK value had a significant ratio difference of 2,25–5,98, the result of knowledge and skills using wilcoxon test before and after training showed statistically meaningful result with a value of p=0,000, while the result of relationship between knowledge and a skill of 0,334 using the correlation test indicated a weak interpretation of correlation, and the p-value of 0,150 (p-value>0,05) showed no significance. This study concluded that there was a meaningful value in knowledge, skills, and attitudes before and after training, and significant mean differences did exist
Efektifitas Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Bawang Merah terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak: Effectiveness of Warm Compress and Shallot Compress on Reducing Children's Body Temperature
No full textDemam merupakan keadaan ketika suhu tubuh meningkat melebihi suhu tubuh (>37,5°C). penanganan terhadap demam dapat dilakukan dengan tidakan farmakologi dan non farmakologis. Tindakan non farmakologi terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh memberikan kompres hangat dan kompres bawang merah. Kompres hangat mudah dilakukan, memungkinkan pasien atau keluarga tidak terlalu tergantung pada obatan antipiretik. Kompres bawang merah mudah di jangkau masyarakat baik harga maupun ketersediannya. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres hangat, mengetahui nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh anak sebelum dan setelah pemberian kompres bawang merah. Metode penelitian Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Experimen dengan Twogroup pretest posttest. Menggunakan pendekatakn cross-sectionl. Dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang anak yang mengalami demam di RSUD Polewali Mandar. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan alat ukur thermometer raksa dan quota sampling. Hasil uji t test menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kompres hangat rata-rata penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar 37.150°C dan p-value 0.000 (<0,05) sedangkan pada kelompok kompres bawang merah rata-rata penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar 37.530°C dan p-value 0.000 (<0,05). Hasil independen t test menunjukkan p-value 0.588 (>0,05) kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kompres hangat dan kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak mengalami demam
Comparison of The Effect of Genetic and Intake on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers
No full textThe prevalence of stunting in children under five is influenced by genetic factors and nutritional status originating from direct nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the contribution of genetic factors and food intake to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in the Rajapolah Community Health Center area. This research used an observational methodology with a case-control design involving a total of 66 toddler participants. Among them, 33 people were identified as having stunting (with height-for-age Z-score < -2 SD), while 33 people had normal nutritional status (height-for-age Z-score => -2 SD). The participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis includes applying the unpaired T test for normally distributed data, as well as the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. The results of this investigation highlight significant differences in genetic aspects of height (both father and mother) between the stunted and non-stunting toddler groups (with p values of 0,029 and 0.046, respectively). In addition, nutritional intake, including energy (p-value<0,001), protein (p-value<0,001), fat (p-value=0,01), and carbohydrates (p<0,001), was between the two groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that genetic factors (in the form of parental height) and nutritional intake (including energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates) have a significant influence on the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, this research is a basis for designing interventions aimed at mitigating the problem of stunting within the operational scope of the Rajapolah Community Health Center
Brain Gym with Elderly Cognitive Function
No full textMemory is one of the cognitive processes that is usually worse in older people. Improving cognitive abilities can be done with brain exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive function on the elderly before and after brain training in the working area of ??the Bontoramba Public Health Center, Kab. Gowa, 2022. The type of research was a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design using one group. A total of 35 subjects were selected using Purposive Sampling. Data collection was through interviews, while the MMSE (Mini Mental State Exam) instrument was used to measure the cognitive function of the elderly. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtains Positive Ranks or difference (positive) values, which showed that there were 29 subjects whose cognitive function increased from the pre-test score to the post-test score, where the average increase score was 15,00 and the total score was 435,00. This means that there is a significant influence between the cognitive function of the elderly before and after the test. It is concluded that brain exercise has an effect on increasing the cognitive function of the elderly in the working area of the Bontoramba Health Center, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency
Patterns of Providing Complementary Food with Incidents of Stunting in Toddlers in Kupang City, Ages 6-24 Months
No full textThe province of East Nusa Tenggara has a high rate of malnutrition, particularly stunting. The development of toddlers is significantly influenced by complementary foods. Inappropriate supplementation of food may increase the risk of stunting. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how supplemental feeding practices affect the prevalence of stunting in children in Kupang City between the ages of 6 and 24 months. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was employed in this kind of study. The population was all toddlers in Kupang City, with a total of 25.266 children. A multistage random sample technique was used to choose 394 children between the ages of 6 and 24 months to participate in the study. Chi-square test was utilized in the data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the number of complementary foods (p-value=0,001, OR 2,691), the texture of complementary foods (p-value=0,025, OR 1,907), and the frequency of complementary foods (p-value=0,000, OR 3,945) and the incidence of stunting among children aged 6–24 months in Kupang City
Tingkat Stres dengan Risiko Kejadian Tension-Type Headache Pada Lansia
No full textSemakin bertambahnya usia seseorang akan mengalami perubahan pada proses penuaan yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kepuasan dan kualitas hidup yang semakin menurun. TTH merupakan suatu jenis nyeri kepala primer yang terjadi pada bagian depan dan bagian belakang kepala, yang kerap kali meliputi daerah kepala dan leher yang berhubungan dengan ketegangan otot yang disebabkan karena stres, emosi berlebih serta gangguan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan risiko kejadian tension-type headache pada lansia di posyandu lansia Kota Malang. Desain penelitian observational analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Uji analisis data dan korelasi menggunakan uji spearmen rho pada program SPSS. Sesuai nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 karena nilai sig (2-tailed) <0,05 maka artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Dan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar sebesar 0,940 yang artinya tingkat kekuatan hubungannya adalah hubungan yang sangat kuat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara tingkat stres dengan risiko kejadian tension-type headache pada lansia di posyandu lansia Kota Malang
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Pencegahan Stunting 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK)
No full textEdukasi penyuluhan tentang 1000 HPK dengan media video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja dalam pencegahan stunting, yang mana rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental Two Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua siswa SMA Nurul Falah Jakarta dengan jumlah 50 orang. Bahan penelitian menggunakan video edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan untuk Pencegahan Stunting sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Hasil data yang menggunakan uji statistic dengan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji T-dependent diperoleh nilai p= 0,00. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap, dimana ada peningkatan dari kategori nilai pengetahuan baik sebelum pemberian intervensi yaitu 30% setelah pemberian intervensi menjadi 80% dan untuk kategori nilai sikap baik dari 26% menjadi 90%. Hal ini sesuai dengan penarikan kesimpulan uji statistik dengan syarat p<0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian media video edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Keperawatan Paliatif
No full textPerawatan paliatif merupakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada perawatan kesehatan serta kenyamanan pasien yang mengalami penyakit serius, kronis, atau terminal dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan memberikan dukungan yang holistik kepada pasien serta keluarganya. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan terhadap keperawatan paliatif. Populasi dan subjek berjumlah 37 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling yakni, seluruh mahasiswa tingkat akhir program studi D3 Keperawatan Akademi Keperawatan Yapenas 21 Maros yang telah mengambil mata ajar keperawatan paliatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2023 dengan menggunakan kuesioner The Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) yang telah dikembangkan dengan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang keperawatan paliatif masih dalam kategori cukup (83,78%). Oleh karena itu, pengembangan mata kuliah keperawatan paliatif masih perlu dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta kemampuan mahasiswa terhadap keperawatan paliatif
Family Support with Readiness Postpartum Mother Independence
No full textPostpartum or puerperium is a time that every mother will definitely experience. This period lasts 42 days. At this time postpartum mothers experience several changes including physiological changes and psychological changes. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a relationship between family support and the achievement of postpartum mothers' independence readiness. This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique by means of nonprobability sampling using accidental sampling, the total population of 55 postpartum mothers, and obtained a total sample of 35 people. The instrument used was using a questionnaire to see the support of the mother's family. The questionnaire was filled in by postpartum mothers so that measurements could be carried out objectively. Based on the results of research and discussion, namely that there was a relationship between family support and postpartum mother's independence readiness, this was evidenced from the results of the analysis obtaining p-value=0,001. The importance of educating the family in preparing the mother for independence during the postpartum process is expected to make the mother more prepared to face her role as a mother