Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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Buku Saku Kader terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu untuk Pencegahan Stunting
No full textJumlah prevalensi stunting pada balita masih cukup tinggi. Kader dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita dan ibu hamil dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku saku kader terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu untuk pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempae kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test post-test control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 70 orang. Perlakuan yang di berikan yaitu pemberian edukasi terkait isi buku saku kader kepada kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data yag digunakan uji independent t-test. H0 ditolak jika nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada pengaruh buku saku kader terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempae kota Parepare (p=0,000). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pilihan alternatif promosi kesehatan untuk menambah wawasan kader tentang pencegahan stunting sehingga dapat memudahkan kader dalam menerima informasi
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS)
No full textHIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular seksual yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 3 Palu kelas XI yang berjumlah 82 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS termasuk baik (92,68%). Sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS sebagian besar positif (92,68%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 3 Palu (p<0,05). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS melalui pendidikan kesehatan
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Melalui Optimalisasi Potensi Pangan Lokal (Daun Kelor) untuk Meningkatkan Gizi Balita
No full textMasa balita, masa proses tumbuh kembang yang sangat pesat. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan gizi balita harus tercukupi. Balita kekurangan gizi kronis akan berdampak terhadap tingkat kecerdasan dan motorik serta dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi bangsa di masa yang akan datang. Namun, diantara permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada anak balita adalah rendahnya konsumsi sayuran. Padahal banyak sayuran lokal yang mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi, namun belum optimal pemanfaatannya, misalnya sayur kelor (Moringa oleifera). Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) melalui pemberdayaan kader kesehatan di Desa Pallis Kecamatan Balanipa dengan target peserta sebanyak 10 orang. Tujuan PKMS untuk mengembangkan kader kesehatan yang mandiri secara ekonomi melalui kelompok pembuatan kerupuk kelor bergizi tinggi. Kader kesehatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam rangka pemantauan status gizi balita dan penyuluhan masalah gizi pada ibu balita dalam pemanfaatan dan pembuatan kerupuk kelor. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKMS ini berupa pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), pendekatan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna atau Participatory Technology Development (PTD), pendekatan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat dan nilai gizi daun kelor serta pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk kelor (demo masak) dan manajemen pemasaran secara edukatif. Hasil dari kegiatan PKMS adalah kader kesehatan meningkat pengetahuannya terkait kandungan gizi dan manfaat daun kelor serta pemanfaatan teknologi, pengemasan dan pelabelan kerupuk kelor
Knowledge and Attitudes with the Incidence of Hypertension
No full textHypertension is a condition characterized by systolic blood pressure ratings. Blood pressure reflects the resistance generated each time the heart beats and sends blood flow through the arteries, the highest record pressure generated by these contractions is called systolic pressure. The study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of hypertension. Quantitative research design with cross sectional study, with a sample of 76 subjects. The results of the chi square test obtained knowledge p-value=0,038, attitude= 0,003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's attitudes and the incidence of hypertension. Community recommendations further improve counseling programs on hypertension and work with health workers with the community in prioritizing health services so that people prefer and determine a better and correct way of life
Pemahaman Tenaga Kesehatan Terkait Risiko Pasien Jatuh di Rumah Sakit
No full textKejadian pasien jatuh merupakan masalah serius dalam pengelolaan perawatan kesehatan, dengan potensi dampak negative terhadap pasien dan biaya perawatan. Pemahaman tenaga Kesehatan tentang faktor – faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap resiko pasien jatuh sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemahaman tenaga kesehatan terkait resiko pasien jatuh di rumah sakit 'Aisyiyah Muntilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan sttudi desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 13 subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92% tenaga kesehatan memiliki pemahaman yang sangat baik terkait resiko pasien jatuh dan 8% memiliki pemahaman yang baik
Newborn Care Education on Mother's Readiness to Care for Babies Independently
No full textPreparation for newborn care (BBL) is important throughout the duration of pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester of gestation. Handling BBL that is not good can be fatal because it will cause abnormalities that cause lifelong disability to death. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of Newborn Baby Care Education on Mothers' Readiness to Independently Care for their babies at BPM Sifra Langowan. The research design was quasi-experimental with a control group pre-post test design that involved 20 subjectss in the experimental group and 20 subjectss in the control group using the purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that the mean readiness to care for newborn babies before the intervention in the experimental group was 2,85, and after the intervention was 1.30, with a mean difference of 1,15 and a P value of 0,000 (p-value<0,05). In the control group, the mean readiness to care for newborn babies before the intervention was 3,00, and after the intervention was 2,80, with a mean difference of 0,20 and a p-value of 0,042 (p-value<0,05). It could be concluded that there was an influence of having provided newborn baby care education on mothers' readiness to independently care for their babies
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Manfaat Terapi Murottal Al-Quran
No full textGejala-gejala penyakit yang dirasakan pasien dapat menimbulkan rasa cemas pada pasien. Penyakit apapun yang diderita, pasien akan cenderung memberikan reaksi tertentu terhadap pengalaman rawat inap di rumah sakit, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan kesembuhan pasien. Perawat sebagai bagian dari tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit memiliki peranan dalam membantu pasien mengatasi kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yaitu terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Terapi ini merupakan jenis terapi yang efektif digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien. Target utama dari pemberian pendidikan kesehatan ini yaitu pasien yang memiliki kecemasan akibat penyakitnya. Pendidikan Kesehatan berupa penyuluhan tentang terapi murottal Al-Qur’an untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien rawat inap dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan simulasi. Hasil Pendidikan Kesehatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 100% dan mengalami penurunan kecemasan setelah melakukan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Dapat disimpulkan pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan tentang terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien
Fiber and Antioxidant Activity of Spice Cookies with Local Flour as Functional Food for Elderly
No full textOlder people are vulnerable to infectious and degenerative diseases due to decreased organ function and lowered immune systems. This study aimed to analyze the quality and level of liking of the spice cookies formula and the fiber and antioxidant content of the selected cookies formula. The research method used a factorial complete randomized design with the treatment of wheat flour substitution using arrowroot flour and canna flour. There were three levels of substitution ratio, namely 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100, resulting in six formulas. The variables measured were sensory quality and level of liking using an organoleptic test by 30 semi-trained panelists. Organoleptic test data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney further test. The two best formulas were selected using the exponential comparison method and then analyzed for dietary fiber content and antioxidant activity. The results showed that among the six formulas, there were significant differences in texture and aftertaste of the sensory quality and level of liking (p-value<0,05). The selected formulas were 50:50 substitution ratios of either arrowroot flour or canna flour. Cookies with canna flour substitution had a dietary fiber content of 9,6%, while cookies with arrowroot flour substitution were 7.8%. The antioxidant activity of cookies with canna flour substitution amounted to 9,5 mg/100g, while cookies with arrowroot flour substitution amounted to 12,0 mg/100g. In conclusion, spice cookies with a 50:50 ratio of canna flour and wheat flour substitution have the highest fiber content with strong antioxidant activity
Factors Influencing the Implementation of SIMRS at Mardi Waluyo Hospital
No full textInformation System of Hospital Management (SIMRS) as a system that supports complexity of health services. This technology support is able to improve services of health which have an impact on the quality of a hospital. Many factors affect the use of SIMRS. The objectived of this study to identify the factors that influence the implementation of SIMRS in Mardi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar City. The research design was a cross sectional study, with a population of 291 nurses and midwives at Mardi Waluyo Regional Hospital, Blitar City. The sampling technique used Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling to obtain a sample size of 168 subjects who met the inclusion criteria, namely working for more than 3 months, and the exclusion criteria: not willing to sign an informed consent. Data collection used Googleform media was undertake from January to February 2021. The research used simple linear regression analysis. The research results showed a relationship between leadership, organizational commitment and resistance to change towards optimizing the implementation of SIMRS with OR values (0,44; 0,14; and 0,21) respectively. Training on the use of SIMRS is very necessary, so that human resources (users of SIMRS) can improve their abilities optimally in using SIMRS. In addition, hospital management is expected to cooperate with SIMRS developers who are able to develop a SIMRS that is easy to operate so that the service quality to the community is increasing
Husband's Support for Pregnant Women's Unwillingness with Covid-19 Vaccination
No full textThe development of Covid-19 cases shows that the number of confirmed cases of pregnant women with Covid-19 in serious condition has increased in several large cities in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the correlation between husband's support and pregnant women's disapproval of Covid-19 vaccination. This research used analytical methods with a cross sectional design. Data was collected between October 14 and November 14 2022 in the Piyeung Community Health Center working area. All pregnant women in the area became the research population, and 85 people were taken as samples using the total sampling method. The research instrument consists of primary data collected through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the Covid-19 Vaccination Achievement Report for Pregnant Women at the Aceh Besar Health Service and Piyeung Community Health Center. Data analysis involves univariate analysis techniques to distribute variable frequencies, as well as bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of subjects (73 people or 85.9%) were not willing to be vaccinated. The research results showed that there was a significant correlation between husband's support (p-value=0,000) and pregnant women's unwillingness to be vaccinated against Covid-19. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will be more proactive in promoting Covid-19 vaccination to pregnant women and provide the necessary information to increase awareness and acceptance of this vaccination