Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Papan Nama RT dan RW Desa Tegorejo Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal
No full textDusun Pangempon merupakan salah satu dusun yang ada di Desa Tegorejo Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal. Dusun Pangempon terpilih dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat karena belum terdapat adanya papan identitas nama RT dan RW di wilayah tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya informasi masyarakat setempat ataupun masyarakat sekitar untuk mencari lokasi rumah Ketua RT dan Ketua RW. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pembuatan dan pemasangan papan nama RT dan RW di Dusun Pangempon terdiri dari 12 RT dan RW. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah survey, perancangan dan pembuatan papan nama dan terakhir adalah pemasangan. Material pembuatan papan petunjuk nama RT dan RW yaitu papan berukuran 30 x 40 cm, desain tulisan untuk keterangan nama RT dan RW, cat warna putih, cat pilok warna hitam, alat potong, dan alat-alat lainya. Proses pembuatan papan petunjuk nama RT dan RW dimulai dari proses pemotongan papan, penghalusan dasar papan, pengecatan papan, pembuatan kerangka tulisan, pencetakan nama sampai pada penyerahan dan pemasangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan fasilitas desa dengan harapan dapat memberikan informasi guna mempermudah masyarakat Dusun Pangempon dan sekitarnya dalam mencari letak rumah Ketua RT dan Ketua RW
Risk of Diarrhea in Infants on Breastfeeding Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding
No full textDiarrheal disease is a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality worldwide in children under five years of age. The study aimed to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in infants with and without exclusive breastfeeding. The research approach used a case-control analysis with observational analytic methods. The population was all mothers who gave birth to babies aged 6-12 months. By determining the sample using the Lemeshow formula, the example was 152 babies with details of 76 cases and 76 controls. The results of the chi-square test showed (p-value= 0,000), which means that there was an effect of exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a value of OR=12,065, which means that mothers who did not breastfeed their babies 12,065 times more at risk of suffering from diarrhea higher inversely compared to mothers who exclusively breastfeed their babies. In conclusion, infants who are not exclusively breastfed are at risk of suffering from diarrhea than infants who are exclusively breastfed
The Effectiveness of Providing Snacks to Nutritional Status of Adolescents
No full textOne effort to improve nutritional status is consuming nutritious food and nutrition education for children to instill healthy eating habits from an early age. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of providing snacks on the nutritional status and nutritional intake of adolescents. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design without a control group. The research subjects were adolescents aged 11-14 years. Snacks are given for 1 month that meets ± 20% energy and ± 8% protein and ± 15% fat. T-test to analyze the nutritional status of adolescents and nutrient intake before and after giving the distraction food. The results of this study showed that providing distracting food could increase body mass index (p-value=0,000), student weight (p-value=0,000), intake of protein (p-value=0,000), vitamin C (p-value=0,0008), and zinc (p-value=0,0004), but height, carbohydrate intake, and iron intake had no significant effect (p-value>0,05). This study concluded that the provision of snack food effectively increased students' nutritional knowledge, student weight, and intake of protein, vitamin C, and zinc, but height and body mass index, as well as carbohydrates and iron, did not increase significantly. The suggestion from this study is that distraction for adolescents is highly recommended to improve nutritional status so schools should be able to make a policy in providing distracting food as a program to improve adolescent nutrition at school
Mackerel Shrimp Sausages High in Protein, Iron, Zinc and Calcium for Stunted Toddlers
No full textStunting in children is associated with motor problems and death, stunted brain development, motor, mental growth, and reduced physical capacity, productivity and economy. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still higher than the maximum stunting incident set by WHO. Nutrition-based interventions can reduce the incidence of stunting. Local food-based foods that children like can be an alternative to increase the intake of protein and micronutrients needed in children's growth. This study aimed to determine the most preferred formula of rebon flour substitution in mackerel sausage. The research design was experimental with a completely randomized design method. The product consists of F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5. Formulation F0 was a control sausage formulation made from mackerel: rebon flour with a ratio of 100%:0%. F1 was the formula for mackerel rebon sausage with the composition of mackerel: rebon flour (95%:5%), F2 (90%:10%), F3 (85%:15%), F4 (80%:20%) and F5 (75%:25%). The ANOVA test showed that the panelists' preference for each formulation differed significantly (p=0,000). The greater the percentage of rebon flour subsites used in mackerel sausage, the less favorable the aroma, color, taste, and texture. Friedman's test showed that mackerel sausage substituted with 5% dry rebon flour was the most preferred sausage formulation. 100 g of boiled sausage contained 147 kcal of energy, 11,72 g of protein, 20,67 g of carbohydrates, 18 mg of Fe, 3,69 mg of Zn and 217,73 mg of calcium. The energy content of sausages can be increased by serving sausages after frying
Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Proses Involutio Uteri Pada Ibu Nifas: Early Mobilization on Uterine Involutional Process in Postpartum Women
No full textMasa nifas dimulai pada saat lahirnya plasenta dan berakhir pada saat implantasi rahim kembali ke keadaan sebelum hamil. Involusi uterus yang kuat merupakan indikator kontraksi uterus yang kuat kontraksi uterus yang kuat akan mencegah terjadinya perdarahan post partum dengan mobilisasi dini yang teratur dari miring kiri dan kanan pada hari pertama, hari kedua ibu sudah bisa duduk dan hari ketiga mulai berjalan. Upaya pengendalian terjadinya perdarahan post partum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini pada ibu post partum dengan proses involusio uteri di Puskesmas Turikale Maros, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan field research, dengan jumlah sampel 34 ibu post partum. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan Porposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mobilisasi dengan proses involusio uteri dengan nilai p = 0,029 < a ??= 0,05. Maka diharapkan ibu post partum melakukan mobilisasi secara teratur setiap hari untuk pemulihan uterus dan pencegahan terjadinya subinvolusio uteri
Providing Health Education Salt Dietary to Hypertension Patients
No full textHypertension is still a big health problem. It needs treatment in other forms besides medication, namely increasing understanding regarding salt or natrium consumption. Providing information can be done with various approaches, one of which is by using the health education method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing health education on salt dietary on hypertensive patients in Majene Regency. This research was an experimental research with a One-group pre-post test design with a sample of 32 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. This study used the wilcoxon signed rank test with a significance level of < 0,05. The results of this study indicated that after conducting health education, most of the subjects experienced increased knowledge about dietary salt through the provision of health education information. There were differences in knowledge about the Salt diet before and after being given health education with a p-value of 0,003. Based on the results of this study, researchers recommend that nurses master several learning methods in implementing health education. Maintain the BPJS health prolanis community as a forum for communication with the same problem and become a medium for providing mutual support in improving the quality of life for people with hypertension. Nurses should continue to respect the patient's salt consumption habits slowly. Structured and scheduled in changing the client's salt consumption habits
Intake of Fat, Fiber, Sodium and Sleep Quality on the Incident of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly
No full textHypertension is a disease when a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits. Hypertension can be caused by controllable and uncontrollable factors. Consumption of foods low in fiber, high in fat and sodium is one of the causes factors that can be controlled. This research was to analyze the relationship between intake of fat, fiber, sodium and sleep quality to hypertension in the Central Magelang Health Center area. This case control study used purposive sampling technique with a minimum number of cases and controls for each group of 47 subjects. The inclusion criteria for case subjects were grade 1 and 2 hypertension patients aged 45-59 years and had taken hypertension medication for the last 6 months. The inclusion criteria for the control group were men or women aged 45-59 years who did not had hypertension. Data was obtained by interviews using the SQ-FFQ and PSQI questionnaires. Data was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Spearman test and multivariate analysis with a linear regression test. The results obtained were fat and fiber intake had significant relationship (p-value=0,000) and (p-value=0,014) to systolic blood pressure. Sodium intake and sleep quality had significant relationship (p-value=0,000) and (p-value=0,000) to systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value=0,047) and (p-value=0,003). Fat and fiber intake were related to systolic blood pressure, and sodium intake and sleep quality were related to systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Body Mass Index (BMI) in Children Aged 6-12 Years in Elementary School
No full textBody mass index is an objective measurement method that can be applied in measuring the relationship between a person's weight and height so that we can determine the risks to our body's health. This research aimed to identified the factors associated with the Body Mass Index (BMI) in children aged 6-12 years. The type of research used in this research was an analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study were 59 subjects obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. the results in this study were obtained using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed breakfast habits p-value=0,000, physical activity p-value=0,005, snack habits at school p-value=0,000. From the value of the odds ratio, the value of breakfast=12,000, snack habits=61,200 and physical activity=8,000 can also be concluded that there is a relationship between breakfast habits, physical activity and snack habits with body mass index in elementary school students from the odds ratio value it is said that Snacking habits are the variable that has the greatest risk of causing BMI problems by 61 times. So, it is necessary to routinely measure the height and weight of students so that the nutritional status of students can be known
Motivasi dengan Pemilihan Tempat Bersalin pada Ibu Hamil
No full textPersalinan adalah serangkaian kejadian yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran bayi yang cukup bulan atau hampir cukup bulan. Cakupan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan di Desa Jenangger yaitu mencapai 64,3% dari target yang harus dicapai yaitu 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan pemilihan tempat bersalin pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan analytic correlational dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional, populasi ibu hamil sebanyak 35 subjek, menggunakan teknik random sampling, variabel independen motivasi, variabel independen pemilihan tempat bersalin di tenaga kesehatan, pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 35 subjek yang mempunyai motivasi kuat yaitu 22 subjek (62,5%), memilih bersalin di tenaga kesehatan dan dari 4 subjek yang mempunyai motivasi sedang yaitu 2 subjek (50%) memilih bersalin di tenaga kesehatan dan 2 subjek (50%) tidak memilih bersalin di tenaga kesehatan. Hasil analisis dengan uji spearman rank didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05 (p-value<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan motivasi dengan pemilihan tempat bersalin pada ibu hamil Seorang ibu yang mempunyai motivasi yang kuat untuk melakukan pemilihan persalinan di tenaga kesehatan akan mengurangi gangguan pada proses persalinan. Hendaknya tenaga kesehatan memberi informasi untuk memilih tenaga kesehatan
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita di Daerah Jakarta Selatan
No full textPrevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan perlu upaya untuk menurunkan dan mencegah agar tidak mengalami kenaikan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian peserta terhadap stunting pada balita. Peserta penyuluhan ini adalah Ibu yang memiliki balita dan datang berkunjung ke Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Budhi Asih, Jakarta Selatan. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media slide dan poster. Jumlah peserta kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang. Materi yang disampaikan adalah tentang pengertian stunting, dampak stunting, ciri ciri stunting, penyebab stunting, pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengukur peningkatan skor pemahaman menggunakan pretest dan post test. Hasil pengukuran pemahaman menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta meningkat sebanyak 19%. Peserta juga mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan aktif