Journals an der JLU Gießen (Justus-Liebig Universität)
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What Is Considered to Be “Genuinely Jewish”
Anhand von drei im Umkreis der Wiener Moderne entstandenen Artefakten analysiert dieser Essay das Verhältnis von jüdischer Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung an der Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert. Hintergrund bildet ein diskursiver Ansatz, welcher dem jüdisch konnotierten Ideal der sozialen Zugehörigkeit und der Authentizität sowie den damit verbundenen Hierarchisierungen eine neue Qualität gibt: Der künstlerische Kontext der drei Artefakte bildet sowohl den Rahmen des Essays als auch die historische Projektionsfläche für die Frage nach dem „echt Jüdischen“.While examining three artifacts originating in Viennese Modernism, this essay focuses on the self- and external perceptions of Jews within mainstream society at the threshold of the 20th century. A discursive approach of a specifically Jewish ideal of social belonging — concerning authenticity and associated stratification — provides a framework for understanding the artistic contexts of the three artifacts. This contextualization serves as a contemporary mirror for the questioning of what is considered to be "genuinely Jewish.
The Aesthetics of Codes in Grounded Theory Research: A Scientific-Literary Essay
The essay approaches research as an aesthetic practice that involves not only rational-cognitive experiences but also bodily-sensory and affective ones. I outline this assumption using the example of interpretation processes in Grounded Theory research. Here, the analysis of empirical data takes place in the circular process of elaborating codes and categories and aims to develop an empirically based theory. Codes in Grounded Theory research are both analytically condensed and condensing constructs themselves, as they are produced in a co-constructive process that takes place between the researchers and the data. The process of coding thus also implies a relational level—the relationship between the researchers and the field of research, represented by the data—and is characterized by emotions, feelings and bodily-sensory perceptions that shape the production of knowledge about this very field. The codes condense aesthetic experiences, making them available on a discursive and a (self-)reflexive level all at once. Therefore, the article applies the question ‘What do we do with codes?’ to the practice of qualitative social research and seeks to answer it from an aestheticizing perspective, focusing on subjectivity and its epistemological potential
New Perspectives on the History of Colonialism and Sexuality
Das Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism, herausgegeben von Dagmar Herzog und Chelsea Schields, bietet eine breite Zusammenschau zur Geschichte und den Verflechtungen von Sexualität und Kolonialismus. Die Beiträge decken ein breites Spektrum ab, sowohl in Bezug auf die untersuchten Zeiten und Räume als auch in Bezug auf die methodischen Ansätze und die analysierten Quellen.The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism, edited by Dagmar Herzog and Chelsea Schields, convinces with its various contributions about the history and the entanglements of sexuality and colonialism. The contributions cover a broad range, both in terms of the time and spaces investigated as well as in terms of the methodological approaches and the analyzed sources
Re-Constructing Femininities: Perverting Performance in Hannahlisa Kunyik’s Susanne fotografiert mich beim Bade (2011/2012/2018)
“If representational visibility equals power, then almost-naked young white women should be running Western culture.” Peggy Phelan’s witty quote perfectly sums up the imbalance between in_visibility and (political) agency. One example of being hypervisibly naked while at the same time lacking agency is the subject of Susanna bathing, which, emerging from the Old Testament Bible story Susanna and the Elders, is one of the best-known and most-cited motifs of Western art history. In the intermedial installation Susanne fotografiert mich beim Bade (2011/2012/2018) by Viennese artist Hannahlisa Kunyik, Susanne is the one who sees.
In the following article, I shall analyze Kunyik’s artwork by introducing my concept of perverting performance as a subversive strategy for marginalized subjects to gain visual agency, as well as the possibility of visual re-constructions of femininities. The possibilities of a perverting performance can be understood in the repeated and parodying reversal of existing norms and modes of representation that have proven themselves to be normative through performative repetition in a cultural image repertoire. With the concept of perverting I revisit and reappropriate a term that has been used to produce Otherness and alterized sexuality
Migration, Contemporary Literature, Eastern Europe: In Search of a Term
Dieser interdisziplinäre Sammelband widmet sich der Literatur von auf Deutsch schreibenden Autor_innen mittelost-, südost- und osteuropäischer Herkunft. Er leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag, indem die Problematik der Kategorisierung dieser Literatur von den Herausgebern sowie von den meisten Beiträger_innen thematisiert wird. Neben theoretischen und historischen Aspekten werden Einzelanalysen aus literatur-, sprach- und übersetzungswissenschaftlicher Perspektive durchgeführt.This interdisciplinary volume is devoted to the literature of authors of Central Eastern, Southeastern, and Eastern European origin writing in German. The editors and most of the contributors address the problem of categorizing of this literary phenomena, making an important contribution to the field of research. The volume explores theoretical and historical aspects, as well as individual analyses from literary, linguistic, and translation studies perspectives
Decolonization and In_Visibilities in Colonial Archives: The FCO 141 Series and the (Redemptive?) Power of Placement
Taking up the theme of placement within the context of in_visibilities, this _Perspective shares a series of reflections on the location and availability of colonial archives. It makes specific reference to the FCO 141 series at the National Archives at Kew (England), a series of files released as the result of a 2011 reparations case against the British government for the authorized and systemic use of torture during a war (1952–1960) leading to Kenya’s constitutional independence. The series is comprised of files removed from across the world as Britain’s empire fell, and is located in England despite a fifty-year history of restitution demands. By looking at the ambivalent relationship between archival location and the socio-political placement of the colonial past in England and Kenya, this _Perspective considers how archival custody (re)constructs in_visibilities of the colonial past in the present
The Polyphonic Voices of Postmigration
Postmigration ist zu einem wichtigen Begriff in den Geisteswissenschaften geworden. Postmigration: Art, Culture, and Politics in Contemporary Europe klärt viele Fragen, die um den Ursprung des Begriffs kreisen. Die Autor_innen schildern unterschiedliche Ansätze und legen eine Chronologie der vielfältigen Interpretationen des Begriffs dar. Indem sie seine tatsächlichen Qualitäten entlang künstlerischer Objekte und kultureller Räume herausarbeiten, liefern die Beiträge des Bandes einen Begriff von Postmigration, der die Komplexität der Gegenwart effektiv verhandelt.Postmigration has become a prominent concept within the Humanities. Postmigration: Art, Culture, and Politics in Contemporary Europe clarifies many questions circulating around the source of its ideas. The authors portray different approaches and lay out a chronology of the term´s multifaced interpretations. Elaborating its actual qualities along artistic objects and cultural spaces, the contributions of the volume provide a notion of postmigration that effectively negotiates complexities of the contemporary
You’re Not Hardcore Unless You Live Hardcore
In Generation Reagan Youth kombiniert Robert Winkler Rahel Jaeggis Kritik der Lebensformen mit Weißseinsforschung und New Historicism. Auf diese Weise kontextualisiert er die Positionen der US-amerikanischen Hardcore Punk Szene zum Neoliberalismus sowie ihre Schlüsselkonzepte von der Entstehung des Hardcore der ersten Generation in den 1970er bis in die 1990er Jahre. Da Winkler nicht auf eine Definition von Hardcore Punk besteht, sondern auch die Diversifizierung der Szene aufzeigt, die Gegenbewegungen wie Riot Grrrl, Queercore und Latino Punk einschließt, bietet er eine fesselnde Lektüre für Wissenschaftler_innen und ‚Hardcore Kids‘.In Generation Reagan Youth, Robert Winkler combines Rahel Jaeggi’s Critique of Forms of Life (2018) with whiteness studies and new historicism. He uses these to contextualize the U.S. hardcore punk scene’s stances on neoliberalism and its key concepts from the emergence of first-generation hardcore in the 1970s through the 1990s. Winkler not only constructs one concept of what hardcore is but points out the diversification of the scene to include countermovements such as Riot Grrrl, Queercore, and Latino Punk, providing a compelling read to scholars and hardcore kids
“Tick a box: Yes □ No □ Maybe □” — How Can Intimacy Be Negotiated Consensually?
Zur Unterscheidung zwischen übergriffigen und vereinbarten Sexualpraktiken ist Einvernehmlichkeit ein weithin anerkanntes Konzept. Doch wie lässt es sich genau definieren, praktizieren oder vermitteln? Der rezensierte, innovative Sammelband findet dafür Antworten an den Schnittstellen von Kunst und Pädagogik, die sich mit nuancierten Grauzonen einvernehmlicher Interaktionen befassen. Auf terminologische Differenzierungen, historische Hintergründe und Filmanalysen folgen didaktische Anleitungen, wie das Thema kreativ in der Bildungsarbeit umgesetzt werden kann.While consent has become a widely recognized concept to distinguish between mutually negotiated or abusively coerced sexual practices, there is no consensus on what exactly it entails and how it can be realized or taught in sex education. The reviewed book sheds some light on those questions by turning to art and pedagogy as spaces to reflect on the nuanced gray areas of consent. Its sophisticated terminological clarifications, historical backgrounds and film analyses are followed by didactical manuals suggesting how the topic can be creatively implemented in curricula