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Vol. 29, nº 36. Cambios en el patrón epidemiológico de la tuberculosis en el distrito sanitario Sevilla: actualización primer semestre de 2024.
No full textEnfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria por provincias. Semana 35/2024 y acumulado desde la semana 01/2024. Datos provisionales. Incluye además el artículo titulado “Cambios en el patrón epidemiológico de la tuberculosis en el distrito sanitario Sevilla: actualización primer semestre de 2024”, de “C Jiménez Biedma,MIR de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública; LM Rodríguez Benjumeda,Epidemiología. Unidad de Salud Pública Distrito Sevilla; E Briones Pérez de la Blanca,CIBERESP. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de
Epidemiología y Salud Pública; Mª del Mar Caballero Algarín, R Luque Márquez, Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital U V Rocío”.N
Infecciones de transmisión sexual en Andalucía. Datos 2021-2022
No full textLas infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) son aquellas infecciones cuyo contagio primario se produce por contacto sexual. Son las enfermedades transmisibles más frecuentes en todas las sociedades. Según datos de la OMS: Cada día, más de un millón de personas contraen una ITS en el mundo. La OMS estima que, en 2020, hubo 374 millones de nuevas infecciones de Chlamydia, Gonorrea, Sífilis y Tricomoniasis. De cara a la implementación de nuevas estrategias de control es fundamental conocer la situación epidemiológica en la que nos encontramos actualmente, para así poder implementar estrategias dirigidas.Ye
Vol. 29, nº 39. Clúster vigilancia epidemiológica de legionelosis en La Palma del Condado 2024.
No full textEnfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria por provincias. Semana 38/2024 y acumulado desde la semana 01/2024. Datos provisionales. Incluye además el artículo titulado “Clúster vigilancia epidemiológica de legionelosis en La Palma del Condado 2024”, de “Eloísa Alonso González, Irene Babio Pablos, María Nieto Jiménez, Carolina Beatriz Arjona Murube, Blanca Botello Díaz”.N
Evaluation of Polyphenol Intake in Pregnant Women from South-Eastern Spain and the Effect on Anthropometric Measures at Birth and Gestational Age.
No full textDuring pregnancy, controlling nutrition is crucial for the health of both mother and foetus. While polyphenols have positive health effects, some studies show harmful outcomes during pregnancy. This study evaluated polyphenol intake in a cohort of mother-child pairs and examined its effects on foetal anthropometric parameters. Polyphenol intake was assessed using food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) and 24-h dietary recalls, and analysed with the Phenol-Explorer database. Gestational age and birth measurements were retrieved from medical records. Statistical analyses validated dietary records and assessed polyphenol impact using multivariate generalised linear models. The study found that mean gestational age was 39.6 weeks, with a mean birth weight of 3.33 kg. Mean total polyphenol intake by FFQ was 2231 mg/day, slightly higher than 24-h recall data. Flavonoids and phenolic acids constituted 52% and 37% of intake, respectively, with fruits and legumes as primary sources. This study highlights the use of FFQs to estimate polyphenol intake. Furthermore, the study found associations between polyphenol consumption and anthropometric parameters at birth, with the effects varying depending on the type of polyphenol. However, a more precise evaluation of individual polyphenol intake is necessary to determine whether the effects they produce during pregnancy may be harmful or beneficial for foetal growth.This research was funded by the Institute of Health Carlos III (PI13/01559), including The European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). Regional Health Council of Andalusia (Spain) (PI045-2014). This manuscript was also supported by the Plan propio de Investigación y Transferencia of the University of Granada under the programme “Intensificación de la Investigación, modalidad B”Ye
Comparing temporal changes and predictors of different types of mental health and socio-emotional wellbeing outcomes during COVID-19: an overlapping panel study of Spanish residents.
No full textObjectives
Few panel studies have investigated how different types of mental health (MH) and socio-emotional wellbeing (SEW) outcomes have changed during the pandemic and if their burden has been equally distributed at the population-level. We aimed to examine temporal changes in these outcomes and their socio-ecological predictors using panel data.
Study design
Longitudinal population-based survey with overlapping panels.
Methods
Analyses were carried out using four measurements of data from the Health and Social Survey (April 2020 to April 2021). Participants included Andalusian (Spanish) residents aged 16 years or older who participated in all four measurements (n = 1223). Seven dichotomous MH and SEW outcomes, as well as several socio-ecological predictors informed by a conceptual model, were examined in descriptive and multivariate analyses.
Results
Unadjusted odds of regular/bad perceived mental health (vs. excellent/very good/good), low socio-emotional wellbeing (vs. regular), low happiness (vs. regular), and feeling anxious (vs. not feeling anxious) decreased significantly from the first to the second measurement; however, in the fourth, low socio-emotional wellbeing significantly increased while low optimism decreased. Considering varying coefficients, objectively measured COVID-19 status and self-reported severity levels of the infection were statistically significant. Health status, social support, and household financial difficulty predicted higher adjusted odds in most of the seven assessed outcomes.
Conclusions
Significant temporal variations in MH and SEW outcomes, along with their predictors, were observed during the first year of the pandemic. Some of these outcomes worsened as the pandemic progressed, whereas others improved. Findings also suggest that some individuals such as those experiencing poor health, limited social support, and low socioeconomic status are disproportionately impacted.Ye
Vol. 29, nº 20. Comunicación de sospecha de enfermedad profesional en Cádiz
No full textEnfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria por provincias. Semana 19/2024 y acumulado desde la semana 01/2024. Datos provisionales. Incluye además el artículo titulado “Comunicación de sospecha de enfermedad profesional en Cádiz”, de “Andrés Rabadán Asensio”.Ye
Chrono-Nutrition, Chrono-Type, and the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Cross-Sectional Study from the EuroPean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study.
No full textPrevious studies have shown that meal timing, poor sleep quality, and chronotype may play a relevant role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, its relationship with macronutrients by eating occasions has not been explored deeply. : Our aim was to estimate the association between chrono-nutrition, sleep quality, chronotype, and the prevalence of T2DM. : This cross-sectional study included a subset of 3465 middle-aged Caucasian adults (2068 women) from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Spain cohort study. In the 2017-18 follow-up, we assessed chronotype, sleep quality, diet, and sociodemographic data using validated questionnaires. Further, we used blood samples to determine serum levels of glucose. We defined a case of T2DM when serum glucose concentration was ≥126 mg/dL or when participants self-reported diabetes. : A higher prevalence of T2DM was associated with poor sleep quality (OR = 2.90, 95% CI = 1.30, 6.28). Carbohydrate intake at breakfast was inversely associated with the prevalence of T2DM (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.66, 0.85). Finally, lipid intake at breakfast was associated with a 13% higher prevalence of T2DM (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.26) for each 1 standard deviation (1-SD) increase. : This study concludes that a higher content of carbohydrates at breakfast is correlated with a reduced prevalence of T2DM, while higher lipids intake at breakfast is associated with a higher prevalence of T2DM. Furthermore, poor sleep quality is a potential factor associated with an elevated prevalence of T2DM. Our results emphasize the need for prospective studies to validate and strengthen these observed associations.This study was supported by the Spanish “Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias” (FIS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI15/00347; PI15/01752; PI15/00579; PI15/02181; PI15/01658), and the Marató TV3 (201604–10). The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The EPIC-Spain cohort is supported by the Health Research Fund (FIS)—Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), the Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia and Navarra, and the Catalan Institute of Oncology—ICO.Ye
Vol. 29, nº 45. Detección de patrones de uso de recursos antes del diagnóstico en pacientes con ELA.
No full textEnfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria por provincias. Semana 43/2024 y acumulado desde la semana 01/2024. Datos provisionales. Incluye además el artículo titulado “Detección de patrones de uso de recursos antes del diagnóstico en pacientes con ELA”, de “Díaz Romero SA, Caro Melero N, Jiménez Murillo JL, Villegas R, Goicoechea Salazar J, Muñoyerro Muñiz D.”.Ye
Vol. 29, nº 08. Situación de la tosferina en Andalucía 2023-2024 (semana 6)
No full textEnfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria por provincias. Semana 07/2024 y acumulado desde la semana 01/2024. Datos provisionales. Incluye además el artículo titulado “Situación de la tosferina en Andalucía 2023-2024 (semana 6)”, de “Virtudes Gallardo García”.Ye
Association of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, Fat Percentage, and Physical Fitness with Gait Parameters in Women with Fibromyalgia: The Al-Ándalus Project
No full textGait impairments have been found in women with fibromyalgia, reducing the physical activity possibilities in this population and leading to a negative correlation with fibromyalgia impact. The aim of this study was to analyze the individual and independent associations of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary time, fat percentage, and physical fitness with gait parameters in women with fibromyalgia. A total of 84 women with fibromyalgia were included. MVPA and sedentary time were assessed with accelerometry, fat percentage with bioimpedance analysis, and physical fitness with field-based fitness tests. Gait was assessed during a “6 min walk test” and categorized in velocity, cadence, step length, step cycle duration, unipedal stance phase, and bipedal stance phase. Individual relationships were analyzed by partial correlations and independent relationships by linear regressions, adjusting by age and height. MVPA, sedentary time, fat percentage, and physical fitness were correlated with most gait parameters (rpartial between |0.842| and |0.219|; p ≤ 0.05). Physical fitness was independently associated with all gait parameters (β between |0.346| and |0.761|; p ≤ 0.002). In addition, MVPA was independently associated with velocity and step length (β = 0.241 and 0.292; both p = 0.004), and fat percentage was associated with bipedal stance phase (β = 0.242; p = 0.049). Good levels of MVPA, physical fitness, and adequate weight balance are associated with improved gait parameters in women with fibromyalgia.Ye