Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari: Open Journal Systems
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Pesan Dakwah Dalam Lagu Ebiet G. Ade yang Berjudul untuk Kita Renungkan (Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk)
Get PDFAlong with the development of the times, da'wah activities have experienced significant developments, especially in the media sector, namely that they are no longer only carried out on the pulpit but can be through music. The existence of music that is close to the community makes music an effective alternative medium of propaganda. Based on this, this study wants to see the da'wah messages contained in Ebiet G. Ade's song entitled For Us to Reflect. The type of research used is qualitative by using the literature review method. Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis as an approach in this study is to examine the meaning of a language with the process of meaning production and reproduction. The da'wah message contained in Ebiet G. Ade's song entitled "For Us to Think About" is a message about morals, namely remembering and inviting people to improve themselves and repent because all the bad things caused by human behavior will have a bad impact on both the man himself and himself. environment. Apart from containing messages of preaching in the form of morals, it is also in the form of the belief that humans live on earth because of Allah and how humans believe and accept the destiny that Allah wants and humans as servants of Allah so that they always return to Him.Keywords: Da'wah, Music, Van Dijk's critical discours
72 Jam Pertama Pendekatan Komunikasi Risiko Untuk Kesiapsiagaan Bencana
Get PDFDisasters are caused by the interaction of biophysical systems, human systems, and the built environment. Disaster management with a lack of understanding and context of risk communication. When a major disaster occurs, recovery requires a massive infusion of external public and private resources, but what happens is that conditions are highly unequal, and likely to produce many of the pre-existing inequities in exposure and vulnerability. This research focuses on the first 72 hours of disaster relief through effective communication in the case of the 13 June 2022 tornado in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to provide education about the first 72 hours that must be carried out in handling disaster cases through an effective and central communication channel. The research method used is qualitative, existential phenomenology and the paradigm built is constructivism. The findings in the field show that the people of Yogyakarta still lack knowledge about how to communicate effectively in dealing with disasters such as a lack of evacuation training, minimal communication tools, minimal evacuation route maps, even in the context of a tornado disaster, no residents know what to do. to do and to whom they should communicate first. The potential impact of ineffective communication; more and more victims, disaster losses increased partly because the way to design and build communication is wrong and not on target. Many people speculate about the causes of disasters, the minimal contribution of society to increased exposure to hazards often results in damage to environmental resources such as the collapse of people's houses and damage to public facilities. Initial disaster failure; identifying communication lines to ensure evacuation of highly vulnerable environments should be known before disaster. Improvement of long-term communication lines needs to be improved by mapping community communication patterns, communication tools and who is the first person to contact.Keywords: Risk Communication, Disaster Communication, Disaster Evacuation, Communication Line
Strategic Initiatives for Elevating Muzakki Engagement in Zakat Contributions at Baitul Maal: A Comprehensive Management Approach
No full textThe main problem in this research is how to optimize efforts to increase awareness of muzakki to pay zakat in Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Makassar City. This research uses qualitative research. The data sources in this research are primary data sources and secondary data. The results of research conducted regarding Optimizing Efforts to Increase Awareness of Muzakki issuing zakat at Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Makassar were obtained in order to optimize efforts carried out by implementing management strategies as a form of optimizing long-term and short-term efforts by analyzing opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses which are owned. Strategy management goes through three stages, namely formulation, implementation and evaluation. At the formulation stage, the vision mission and objectives of the institution are formulated, which are implemented at the head office. The results of the formulation of the vision and mission are implemented in branch offices throughout Indonesia, including Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Makassar City, Indonesia
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Ikatan Kimia
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi ikatan kimia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode quasy experiment. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pretest and Posttest Control Group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Mawasangka Tengah, melibatkan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS, dan kelas kontrol yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar materi ikatan kimia, yang dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia, yaitu 87,05 pada kelas eksperimen dan 70,29 pada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian secara inferensial menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung 7,75 > ttabel 1,68 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran TPS berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi ikatan kimia
Teacher's Encouragement Factor Influencing EFL Students' Willingness to Communicate in Speaking Class
No full textThis case study investigates the teacher’s encouragement factor influencing EFL students’ willingness to communicate in a speaking classroom context. The data in this study involved five EFL students from the English Education Department at a higher education institution in South East Sulawesi who were recruited based on their participation in the speaking class. Data were collected using the reflection of five EFL students and an online interview as a follow-up instrument to dig deeper into the data. The data were thematically analyzed using. Therefore, the researcher used the thematic analysis, then color-coding and categorized based on the willingness to communicate (WTC) framework. The findings indicate that students' WTC in speaking class is closely related to the four factors influencing the teacher's wait time, error correction, support, and teacher’s strategy as encouragement elements. Students with self-motivation acknowledged being more encouraged and confident to communicate in the classroom context. This study suggests future research can be conducted with many participants.Keywords: case study; L2 speaking class; teacher encouragement; willingness to communicate
EFL Students' Perspective of Learning Speaking Via Whatsapp during the Pandemic of COVID-19
No full textThis study aims to investigated the students’ perspective of learning speaking via WhatsApp during the pandemic of covid-19 in intermediate speaking class A the third semester in English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Kendari. A descriptive qualitative method was employed as the design of this study: Six students participant was purposefully selected as the research subject of this study. The data were collected through open-ended questionnaire and semi structured interview. The findings were categorized into four major topics : accessibility, materials or assignment delivery, participation, problem and challenges. The result showed that mostly students have a positive perspective on learning speaking via WhatsApp. Event tough the students gave positive responses on the four aspects but it can be identified that most of the students encounter a problem in availability and sustainability of internet connection
Interaksi Edukatif Guru dengan Peserta Didik dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Muslim di MTs Karae Kabupaten Buton Selatan
No full textPenelitian bertujuan mengetahui interaksi edukatif guru dan mengetahui penyebab pendukung dan penghambat interaksi edukatif guru dengan peserta didik dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim di MTs Karae. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di MTs Karae. Peneliti menggunakan editing, klarifikasi, display, dan verifikasi data, triangulasi yakni triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Peneliti menemukan di lapangan, bahwa (1) Guru melakukan pendekatan kepada peserta didik dengan pembiasaan, motivasi, nasihat, dan keteladan; (2) Guru memberikan materi dengan contoh yang ada di lingkungan madrasah; dan (3) Guru mengarahkan peserta didik agar mengikuti kegiatan di masjid Desa Karae. Faktor penghambat (1) Kurangnya tingkat perhatian dan kosentrasi beberapa peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran; (2) Orang tua yang sibuk bekerja; (3) Bergaul dengan teman yang tidak baik; (4) Peserta didik kurang percaya diri, dan (5) Sarana prasarana belum memadai. Adapun faktor pendukungnya (1) Pihak MTs Karae mendukung pembentukan kepribadian; (2) Guru membiasakan peserta didik agar bersikap baik dalam menghargai guru, orang tua maupun teman sebaya; (3) Menerapkan disiplin kepada peserta didik dan (4) Peserta didik mengikuti kegiatan di masjid Desa Kara
Dampak Pertambangan Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Prespektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Laroinai Kec. Bungku Pesisir Kab. Morowali)
No full textAbstractIndonesia's mining industry, encompassing coal, nickel, gold, and other resources, is crucial to its economy. However, this research aims to investigate the multifaceted economic impact of mining activities on coastal communities. Findings reveal both positive and negative consequences. Positively, mining generates employment, increases local income, stimulates business, and enhances purchasing power. Conversely, it triggers environmental degradation, including murky waters, coral reef damage, and mangrove ecosystem disruption, as well as harm to public infrastructure, causing floods and clean water scarcity. From an Islamic economic standpoint, these mining practices in the coastal area of Bungku are inconsistent with Quranic and Hadith teachings and violate ethical principles governing resource management.AbstrakIndonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki industri pertambangan seperti batu bara, nikel, emas, perak, tima, dan minyak bumi lainnya. Pertambangan di Indonesia tersebar diberbagai wilayah baik darat mapun laut. Sehingga industri pertambangan Indonesia mampu berkontribusi terhadap pertumuhan ekonomi, serta mampu memberikan dampak ekonomi terhadap masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dampak ekonomi pertambangan terhadap masayarakat pesisir baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Adapun metode yang dugunakan dalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertambangan memberikan dampak ekonomi positif dan negatif. Damapak positif pertambangan yang ada di bungku pesisir adalah terbukanya lapangan kerja, meningkatnya pendapatan masayarakat, terjadi peningkatan penjualan terhadap pelaku usaha, daya beli masyarakat yang semakin tinggi. Dampak negatif dari pertambangan tersebut adalah terjadinya kerusakan alam, mangakibatkan air laut keruh, merusak terumbu karang, dan merusak ekosistem hutan bakau, rusaknya jalan umum, mengakibatkan banjir dan kekurangan air bersih. Dalam prespektif ekonomi islam melihat bahwa eksplorasi tambang yang ada di bungku pesisir tidak sesuai dengan pesan al-qur’an dan hadis nabi serta melanggar nilai-nilai etika dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam
PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM MENGENAI BATASAN LABA DALAM BISNIS
No full textTujuan utama dalam bisnis adalah mencari keuntungan yang maksimal. Keuntungan yang maksimal dapat dicapai apabila perbedaan antara hasil penjualan dengan biaya produksi mencapai tingkat yang paling besar atau jika hasil penjualan melebihi dari biaya produksi. Ekonomi Islam mengatur permasalahan etika bisnis termasuk bagimana mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Islam tidak membatasi laba dalam bisnis hal ini diserahkan sepenuhnya pada penjual dalam menetapkan asalkan tidak keluar dari prinsip-prinsip syariah. Tulisan ini menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai batasan laba dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam dengan didasarkan dari hadis dan pendapat para ulama.
Pro Kontra Penetapan Waktu Imsak Pada Jadwal Imsakiyah Ramadan Dalam Pendekatan Fikih dan Falak
No full textPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian qualitative melalui pendekatan hukum normatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait pro kontra penetapan waktu imsak pada jadwal imsakiyah Ramadan melalui pendekatan Fiqih dan Ilmu Falak, pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui studi kepustakaan serta prosedur analisis data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Permasalahan pada jadwal imsakiyah muncul ketika terdapat bermacam-macam penetapan didalamnya, seperti waktu dhuha, waktu tengah malam (nisfu al-lail) dan waktu Imsak. Penetapan imsak pada jadwal imsakiyah ramadan memiliki pendekatan sosio-historis yang berkembang di masyarakat Islam di mesir mulai era pemerintahan Muhammad Ali Pasha pada tahun 1262 H/1846 M dan diteruskan hingga sekarang di Indonesia. Waktu Imsak merupakan waktu ihtiyath untuk memulai puasa ramadan yaitu sekitar 10 menit sebelum fajar shadiq yang bertepatan dengan waktu subuh, namun penetapan waktu imsak memiliki perbedaan pendapat, karena waktu imsak adalah ijtihad Ulama untuk membuat kehati-hatian dalam beribadah, namun disisi lain ketentuan dimulainya ibadah puasa adalah Ketika terbtinya fajar shadiq, sehingga dalam penetapannya waktu imsak bukan sebagai penanda awal waktu puasa, namun sebagai peringatan dan kehati-hatian akan masuknya waktu dimulainya puas