Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari: Open Journal Systems
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The Obligation of Pasar Pitu Tradition on Pre-Marriage implementation in Maqosid Shari'ah Analysis
Get PDFThe relationship between Islamic law and the pitu market tradition in the form of practices carried out by Javanese society as part of pre-marriage is a form of strengthening in the development of Islamic law and gluing together traditions that develop in the community, so that this tradition is based on the maqosid sharia approach by involving prospective brides that visit seven different markets before getting married needs to be tested for its relationship and contribution to Islamic law and the community tradition. The research method used in the study used a qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews with analysis using maqosid sharia. This research shows that the pitu market tradition has values in line with several fundamental aspects in the maqosid sharia framework such as hifz al-din and hifz al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal. Thus the market pitu tradition carried out by the community as a pre-marriage has social, spiritual, and economic values in running the bride and groom's household life in the future. This market pitu tradition is a practice that is believed to provide blessings and introduce a form of responsibility if after a marriage from various aspects in the practice of the market pitu tradition
Diversity of Worship Fatwas During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Institution of The Indonesian Ulama Council
Get PDFFatwa is an Islamic legal consideration that is conveyed by a mufti or scholar, individually or collectively and becomes an answer to questions and to respond to problems that occur in society. The MUI fatwa is a fatwa that is quite significant when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in the world, including in Indonesia. However, the fatwa that has been issued by the Central MUI as a guideline for the Muslim community in carrying out worship activities during the Covid-19 pandemic season is not necessarily followed and socialized by the MUI institutional level at the regional level. Some of the central MUI fatwas differ from those issued by regional MUIs, such as the fatwa on holding worship at home, wavy Friday prayers, and the use of the astrazeneca vaccine. The reason for the difference between the Central MUI and the MUI is because each MUI institution has a different typology and point of view. For the same case, a different typology produces a different fatwa, as in the difference in the fatwa prohibiting congregational prayers at the mosque between the traditional thinking typology of the West Sumatra MUI and the moderate thinking typology. Likewise, different perspectives can also lead to differences in fatwas between the Central MUI and regional MUI, such as the case of the halal status of the astrazeneca vaccine between the Central MUI and the East Java MUI. The same typology of thought, namely the moderate typology, but with a different point of view produces a different fatwa. Then in the case of the fatwa prohibition of Friday prayers, the waves are more due to conditions of social change. The central MUI fatwa prohibits wavy Friday prayers because they appear under normal circumstances while the fatwa allows wavy Friday prayers because there is an outbreak of Covid-19 even though in fact both of them have a moderate typology of thinking
Over-lexicalization and Under-lexicalization of Physical Violence Expression in Laut Bercerita and Its Translation by Leila S. Chudori
No full textAlthough research on lexicalization has been extensively documented, little is known about over- and under-lexicalization in translation. "Laut Bercerita" and its translation contain mostly violent physical expressions, leading to either excessive or deficient lexical representation compared to the source text. This research aims to analyze over- and under-lexicalization in expressions of physical violence in the novel "Laut Bercerita" and its translation "The Sea Speaks His Name". The research method used is comparative descriptive, which combines comparing the meanings of the source text and target text. Data were collected using note-taking techniques. In the analysis stage, the data were first segmented or classified based on categories of physical violence. Subsequently, the data were analyzed by adopting a lexical variation of Fowler’s theory. The results of the study showed that over-lexicalization occurred in the form of physical violence such as (1) kicking, (2) torturing, (3) electric shocking, (4) slapping, (5) punching, and (6) stepping on, accounting for 47%. Meanwhile, under-lexicalization occurred in the form of physical violence such as (1) hitting, (2) kicking, (3) torturing, (4) electric shocking, (5) handcuffing, (6) punching, and (7) stepping on, accounting for 57%. Under-lexicalization occurs when there is a reduction of lexical items and simplification of meaning concepts, while over-lexicalization occurs with the addition of lexical items and complex meanings. Over-lexicalization and under-lexicalization imply that the translation may not meet standard translation norms through lexicon choices but still maintains equivalence
Exploring the Use of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing Among EFL Faculty Members in Digital Learning Environments
No full textThis study aims to investigate the use of code-mixing and code-switching by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) faculty members in the digital learning environment. While code-switching and code-mixing have been examined in various educational contexts, there remains a notable gap in understanding their intentional use within the digital learning environment, where faculty members deliberately alternate or mix languages to enhance clarity, engage students, and achieve specific teaching objectives in an online context. This study addresses this gap by examining how faculty members strategically employ these linguistic phenomena to enhance the learning experience in technologically mediated instructional settings. Employing qualitative research design and a case study approach, data were collected through documentation, observation, and semi-structured interviews. Two experienced EFL faculty members from a university in Malang, Indonesia, were selected as participants due to their expertise in code-switching and digital learning environments. The findings reveal complex code-mixing patterns, including inner, outer, and hybrid forms, while code-switching is observed in interlanguage transitions and shifts between formal and informal language. EFL faculty members intentionally utilize these linguistic strategies to enhance student comprehension. Switching between languages helps explain difficult concepts, clarify ideas, and foster better understanding. Bilingualism and situational context emerge as key factors influencing language choices in the digital learning environment, shaping the pedagogical practices for EFL educators. The implications of this study highlight the strategic role of language alternation in technologically mediated instructional settings, emphasizing its potential to enrich the pedagogical approaches of EFL educators in digital learning environments
Needs Analysis for Developing EFL Academic Writing Materials: Lecturer Perspectives
No full textThis study is one part of a larger study that aims to develop instructional material in the form of a handbook for second-year university students who take an academic writing unit. A qualitative method was employed as the design of this study, involving an in-depth exploration of the lecturer's perspectives and practices. We purposefully recruited four lecturers who taught this unit as study participants to gain authentic perspectives of the intended study context. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with ten prepared open-ended questions as a guideline and additional questions as needed. Any recurring topics and patterns from the collected data were further identified using a framework developed by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings categorized issues faced by EFL students in academic writing into three themes: 1) language skills, 2) writing skills, and 3) technology integration. These challenges focus on grammatical structures, paragraph and essay construction, awareness of plagiarism, and proper use of technology to support their writing practice. Meanwhile, in terms of instructional material development, as well as the three factors above, the study revealed the need to include four relevant teaching activities in the process. Therefore, the suggested topics for the instructional materials centre around these four categories
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PURWOKERTO'S GLOBAL RESEARCH IMPACT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
No full textThis study provides a concise overview of a comprehensive study focused on Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto (UMP), delving into its contributions to the global research landscape. The primary aim is to unravel UMP's global research impact, encompassing scientific production, citation patterns, collaborative networks, and evolving research themes. By utilizing a dataset of 480 documents from 247 diverse sources, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of UMP's role in shaping global research narratives. Employing bibliometric analysis, the study utilizes the Scopus database for data extraction spanning 2010 to September 2023. The dataset undergoes meticulous pre-processing to ensure accuracy. Biblioshiny software facilitates a comprehensive analysis, examining annual growth rates, citation patterns, collaborative dynamics, and prevalent research themes. The analysis reveals a dynamic research landscape, characterized by an annual growth rate of 30.86%. Noteworthy trends in annual scientific production and citation impact are unveiled, showcasing the evolving nature of UMP's research impact. The study identifies influential sources, prolific authors, and global collaboration patterns, offering insights into UMP's contributions to diverse research areas. This study sheds light on UMP's dynamic growth trajectory and its impact on global research narratives. The interconnectedness, revealed through bibliometric analysis, underscores UMP's commitment to advancing knowledge. The findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of UMP's research performance, collaborative efforts, and emerging trends, positioning the institution on the global academic stage
THE PROBLEM OF PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SIGMUND FREUD AND ABDULLAH NASHIH 'ULWAN
No full textFreud's psychosexual is a theory that is quite influential in describing human personality in the contemporary era. Freud viewed that human mental health disorders (neurotic) were greatly influenced by his sexual experiences in childhood. In contrast to Islam, Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan through his work describes a more holistic concept of child development that includes various aspects of human qualities. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a comparative study between Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan's concept of child development and Freud's Psychosexual. This research is a library research and the data sources used consist of primary data sources of Sigmund Freud's works and secondary data sources in the form of books, which are relevant to this research to strengthen the argumentation and to complement the data from the research results. The data analysis technique used by the author in this research is content analysis. As for the findings that the author gets from this paper, first, psychosexuality has epistemological problems and worldviews that are not in accordance with the Islamic worldview. second, psychosexuality views human nature partially, which only sees from the aspect of sexuality alone. Third, 'Ulwan describes a more holistic child development by reviewing all aspects of human quality itself which includes aspects of Īmāniyyah, khuluqiyyah, Ijtimā'iyyah, a'qliyyah, nafsiyyah, ruhiyyah and Jinsiyyah
Implementasi Pemanggilan Tergugat Melalui Surat Tercatat Perspektif Maslahah di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1 A
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam implementasi pemanggilan tergugat melalui surat tercatat di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1 A, Untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengimplementasian pemanggilan tergugat melalui surat tercatat di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1 A dan perspektif maslahah terhadap implementasi pemanggilan tergugat melalui surat tercatat dalam mewujudkan asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada Ketua, Hakim, Panitera dan Juru Sita Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1 A. Data lalu dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif maslahah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Juru Sita akan mencetak dan menandatangani reelas kemudian Pos akan mengambil surat pemanggilan tersebut di Pengadilan Agama Kendari, serta pos akan membawa resi agar bisa langsung dibawa ke alamat rumah tergugat sebagaimana hasil MoU Pos dan Pengadilan Agama Kendari Pos. Kendala pemanggilan surat tercatat, antara lain: pengantaran pemanggilan dengan kurir yang berbeda-beda dan ketidaksesuaian aturan pengiriman Possameday. Menurut perspektif maslahah terhadap pemanggilan surat tercatat dalam mewujudkan asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan, pemanggilan surat tercatat masuk dalam kategori maslahah mursalah sebagaimana surat tercatat memperhatikan asas maslahat/manfaatnya dalam menyelesaikan perkara, baik dari segi pelaksanaanya serta biaya pemanggilan yang lebih murah daripada pemanggilan manual di Pengadilan Agama Kendari. Adapun tingkat kebutuhan dan skala prioritasnya adalah kebutuhan sekunder (maslahah hajjiyat)
Fenomena Pertamini Ilegal di Kota Kendari : Studi Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam konteks Pertamini ilegal di Kecamatan Kambu, Kota Kendari. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif empiris dengan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji dua aspek utama: perlindungan hak konsumen dan pengawasan pemerintah terhadap praktik jual beli BBM Pertamini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pemenuhan hak konsumen seperti keamanan, kenyamanan, dan informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur. Sebagian besar Pertamini tidak dilengkapi dengan fasilitas keamanan standar seperti pemadam kebakaran dan detektor asap. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa belum ada pengawasan yang efektif dari Pemerintah Kota Kendari, terutama karena ketiadaan peraturan khusus yang mengatur operasional Pertamini. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya regulasi yang lebih jelas dan pengawasan yang lebih ketat untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen dan memastikan praktik usaha yang adil dan aman. Kata kunci: Pertamini Ilegal, Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsume
Pembayaran Zakat Rumput Laut dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
No full textMasyarakat Desa Liya Togo penduduknya merupakan petani rumput laut. Sistem pertaniannya dilakukan di tambak dengan pengairan menggunakan air laut dan hujan, sehingga modal yang dikeluarkan para petani relatif sedikit dan hasil yang mereka peroleh . Jika dilihat berdasarkan zakat pertanian, hal ini telah mencapai 1 nisab artinya wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti melakukan analisis lebih mendalam terkait pemahaman petani rumput laut dalam melaksanakan pembayaran zakat rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman petani tentang pembayaran zakat rumput laut. Serta menganalisis perspektif sosiologi hukum islam. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum islam. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, lalu di analisis menggunakan analasis data seperti pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, dan kemudian digunakan pengujian keabsahan data dengan menggunakan trianggulasi metode, trianggulasi waktu dan trianggulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman petani tentang pembayaran zakat rumput laut masih kurang. Hal ini disebabkan hampir seluruh petani rumput laut tidak faham dengan konsep zakat rumput laut dan bahkan ada beberapa petani yang mengeluarkan zakatnya dengan bersedekah setiap panennya. Pandangan sosiologi hukum islam terhadap pemahaman petani tentang pembayaran zakat rumput laut masih kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam, zakat rumput laut lebih tepat jika menggunakan zakat pertanian, karena rumput laut merupakan jenis tanaman yang ditanam yang memiliki sifat di timbang, tetap dan kering, seperti gandum, padi dan jagung. Sehingga wajib zakat yang dikeluarkan dari hasil panen.Kata Kunci: Zakat , Rumput Laut, Sosiologi Hukum Islam.