E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Konsep Manajemen Pendidikan Umum VIS A VIS Islam
Full text linkMateri manajemen yang diajarkan dan dipraktekkan di Indonesia, yang mayoritas penduduknya beraga Islam, adalah ilmu manajemen yang berlandaskan worldvie barat dan sekuler. Sebagian besar pengajar (guru besar, dosen, dan konsultan) sadar atau tidak telah mengajarkan bahwa ilmu manajemen barat adalah terbaik. Beberapa pendapat mengatakan manajemen barat lebih mengedepankan sisi kapitalisme, dengan mengenyampingkan fitrah manusia. Aktivitas manajemen lebih fokus urusan duniawi, manusia sebagai faktor produksi, sehingga manusia harus bekerja keras mengejar target, dan penggajian pada umumnya berdasarkan pada hasil kerja. Hal ini berbeda dengan aktivitas manajemen pendidikan Islam yang memiliki motif ibadah/ akhirat dan urusan dunia secara seimbang dan bersama. Manusia yang bekerja tetap harus diperhitungkan, meskipun dengan nilai yang rendah. Sementara penggajian tidak hanya dihitung atas dari hasil kerja, tetapi juga ada nilai kebajikan. Berbeda halnya dengan manajemen pendidikan Islam bahwa manajemen pendidikan Islam adalah manajemen yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Dalam arti, ia merupakan seni dan ilmu mengelola sumber daya pendidikan Islam untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam secara efektif dan efisien. Bisa juga didefinisikan sebagai proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian sumber daya pendidikan Islam untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam secara efektif dan efisien
Islamic Legal Modernism and Women's Emancipation in Tunisia
Full text linkThe article aims to analyze the role of modern interpretations of Sharia on women's emancipation in Tunisia. Even though Tunisia is a Muslim country influenced by the Maliki school of thought, its social, cultural, and political conditions are conducive to women's emancipation efforts. This condition was created partly by the government's efforts to adopt Sharia's modern interpretation in Tunisia. Efforts to modernize Islamic law through state law have been going on for a long time and are consistent. Islamic legal modernism is evidenced by the Constitution, which guarantees women's equal rights, manifested in state law and policies. A case in point is family law in Tunisia that prohibits the practice of polygyny, gives equal share of the inheritance, and punishes perpetrators of domestic and sexual violence against women. Modern interpretations of Sharia have resulted in Islamic law that is more gender-friendly and maximizes women's potential in Tunisia's public sector. As a result, women's political participation in Tunisia is very high: they occupy many Parliament seats and high government bureaucracy positions. The condition of equality of women in Tunisia is far different from that of its compatriots in the middle east and north African countries, which are still influenced by conservative Islamic law interpretations.Keywords: Islamic legal modernism, women's Emancipation, polygyny prohibition, sexual harassmen
Unfulfilled Guarantees: Impacts of Law and Regulations Concerning Inter-Religious Relations on Religious Freedom in Indonesia
Full text linkThe condition of interfaith relations in Indonesia faces many challenges as intolerance increasingly occurs in various regions. The action can be seen from various violations of freedom of religion and belief, the prohibition of establishing houses of worship, and violence against minorities. One of the causes of these problems relates to the law and several regulations in interfaith relations in Indonesia. This article tries to look at the regulations and legal aspects of interfaith relations and their impact on the conditions of diversity in Indonesia. Using an empirical-legal approach, this article explores legal materials and phenomena related to the interfaith relation in Indonesia. This article reveals that the Constitution has been firmly guaranteeing and protecting all citizens from expressing their beliefs. Nevertheless, several cases show a contrary of the law objectives on interfaith relations in Indonesia. Moreover, in some particular cases, the state seemed to be absent in the locus of incident and favor of freedom violation victims instead
The Effect of Online-Based Disctance Learning on Student Learning Outcomes at PAI Lessons at SMA Negeri 5 Bogor
Full text linkOnline-based distance learning is an alternative to learning in the current situation. Distance Education is an education whose students are separated from educators, and their learning uses a variety of learning resources through communication technology, internet information and other media. This study aims to find out how much influence online-based distance learning has on students' learning outcomes in PAI. The research method used is expost facto research. This type of pining is with primary data and secondary data. The results showed that; Online-based Distance Learning positively and signification of student learning outcomes by 13.3%. Online-based Distance Learning can improve the quality of education in order to continue to be carried out properly, especially in student learning outcomes even in the condition of the covid-19 pandemic
Faktor Kesuksesan Pengusaha UMKM Wanita Muslim Pengguna Kanal Digital
Full text linkThe surefire way to achieve prosperity is entrepreneurship. In the digital era, there are almost no obstacles to starting a business. The only capital is creativity and courage. Anyone can open an online store, without having to open a physical store first, including women. Women business actors are identical to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Indonesia and Malaysia are countries that have a majority Muslim population. For a Muslim woman, success can be seen when she manages to build a sakinah family. Women's digital entrepreneurship offers flexibility between work and household matters. This study aims to analyze the important factors that help explain the success of Muslim women MSME entrepreneurs who use digital channels in marketing their products. The study was applied through a descriptive-qualitative approach, where the data were primary-based. The objectivity was applied to 103 informants obtained from several MSME communities randomly from Indonesia and Malaysia. We find that social capital is a relevant factor for entrepreneurial success among Muslim women MSME entrepreneurs, the form of social capital is the number of children. This finding supports the idea that Muslim women entrepreneurs who have fewer children tend to spend more time on their business than Muslim women entrepreneurs who have more children. Financial capital projected by income growth also affects success, although income growth is on a small scale. Self-efficacy due to internal factors originating from within MSME female entrepreneurs such as self-confidence and tenacity, they are successful in their business. Religiosity has a significant effect on the success of a Muslim woman entrepreneur
Commodification via the New Media: Content, Audience, and Labour in GoJek’s GoFood service
Full text linkThe existence of new media makes humans have control over the media they consume only through a smartphone on their hands. GoJek contributes new dynamics because the use of new media in the form of an application has changed most of the life patterns of media behavior. In the context of new media, media behavior is inseparable from the concept of political economy communication. This research uses a qualitative approach by extracting information from users, merchants, and drivers on GoFood service features taken by purposive sampling. The collected data from the result of observations, interviews, and documentation will be associated and analyzed using the political economy communication concept of Vincent Mosco, especially the commodification. Researchers found that the aspects of the commodification of content, commodification of audience, and commodification of labor of GoFood service features resulted in changes in society in adapting internet technology which also affected the welfare of the Indonesian economy.Keywords: GoFood, commodification, political economy of communication, and new medi
Cultural Preaching on Modern Society: A Phenomenological Study of an Islamic Foundation in Kudus
Full text linkRapid changes in both rural and urban societies require da’wa to be delivered more creatively. This paper aims at investigating the development of cultural da’wa by analyzing the dynamics of socio-cultural life in an Islamic da’wa institution named Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Kyai Thelingsing (YPIKT). This paper applies a qualitative phenomenological approach. Finding reveals that the cultural da’wa approach to the urban community was manifested in three ways: education, cultural heritage (grave pilgrimage), and recitation. On the education aspect, the YPIKT has four levels. The cultural heritage is shown by Haul Mbah Kyai Thelingsing activity, which attended whether Muslim and non-muslim (Chinese descendent) every Muharram. The recitation aspect has an ultimate goal this activity is happened every day after Maghrib or every Thursday night by the name of tahlilan.Keywords: Da’wa, Cultural, Community, Modern, Educatio
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Akademik di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Samarinda
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the analysis of the level of student satisfaction with service quality at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, IAIN Samarinda. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 120 students of class 2017 Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, IAIN Smarinda, in order to obtain primary data, namely direct information from respondents about what they felt was satisfaction in getting services at the Department of Economics, FEBI IAIN Samarinda. The questionnaire in this study was taken randomly and divided into 5 aspects of customer satisfaction, namely tangible, reliability, responsibility, assurance, empathy and information system aspects. The findings in this evaluation study indicated that the tangible aspect was felt satisfied by the majority of students. Likewise, the aspects of reliability, responsibility, assurance, empathy, and information system were felt satisfied by the majority of students. Even so, there are several aspects of each variable that need to be improved because there are many students who feel dissatisfied and even dissatisfied with the services provided
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan (MMP) Untuk Siswa Kelas Awal
Full text linkBuku ajar merupakan bahan tertulis dalam bentuk lembaran-lembaran kertas yang dijilid dan diberikan cover, yang menyajikan ilmu pengetahuan yang disusun secara sistematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan buku ajar yang valid, efektif dan praktis. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian 4D yang terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu, pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Buku ajar ini telah divalidasi oleh beberapa para ahli yaitu, ahli desain media, ahli bahasa, ahli materi dan ahli desain pembelajaran. Ada 3 uji coba dalam penelitian ini yaitu, uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil,dan uji coba kelompok besar. Berdasarkan persentase gabungan kevalidan buku ajar membaca menulis permulaan (MMP) menurut para ahli diperoleh persentase sebesar 84,66% dikategorikan (sangat valid). Kepraktisan buku ajar membaca menulis permulaan (MMP) diukur melalui lembar keterlaksanaan RPP yang dilakukan pada uji coba kelompok besar pertemuan 1sebesar 90,52% dan uji coba kelompok besar pertemuan 2 sebesar 91,57% dikategorikan (sangat praktis). Keefektifan diperoleh dari uji coba kelompok besar dengan persentase 95,33% dikategorikan (sangat efektif). Berdasarkan dari data hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar membaca menulis permulaan (MMP) pada kelas II SDN Brakas Dajah 1 Bangkalan layak untuk digunakan
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD PADA PEMBAYARAN IURAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN AL-IKHLAS KELURAHAN MESJID SAMARINDA SEBERANG
No full textPenelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana praktik akad pada pembayaran iuran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap praktik akad yang digunakan pada pembayaran iuran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al-Ikhlas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dan tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap akad pada pembayaran iuran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al-Ikhlas.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada ketua yayasan, wali santri, dan ustadzah Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al-Ikhlas Kelurahan Mesjid Samarina Seberang.Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa praktik akad pada pembayaran iuran TPA Al-Ikhlas Kelurahan Mesjid Samarinda Seberang yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem SPP per bulan Rp.25.000. Bagi santri yang tidak ada kendala, sementara santri yang kurang mampu diberi keringanan pembayaran dengan membayar per bulan setengah dari harga normal yaitu Rp.12.500 sebagai upah dari jasa mengajar Al-Qur’an. Adapun akad yang digunakan pada pembayaran iuran belajar Al-Qur’an Al-ikhlas yaitu akad “Ujrah”. Dimana sistem praktik pembayaran pada TPA Al-Ikhlas telah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat “Ujrah”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa akad ujrah yang di praktikan di TPA Al-Ikhlas telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun akad ujrah. Tetapi, peneliti menyarankan kepada ustadzah lebih memahami apa itu akad ujrah agar tidak menyalahi rukun dan syarat akad ujrah tersebut