E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Hassan Hanafi and Islamic Legal Theory:
No full textIslamic legal theory (popularly known as uṣū al-fiqh in Islamic term) runs into difficulties when dealing with social and humanities issues. Religious texts, according to Hassan Hanafi’s perspective, should not only be positioned as a source of law, but also at the same time must be seen as a phenomenological experiences of religiosity. The dialectic of religious text and today's empirical context needs to be reformulated. By using phenomenological as a methodological tool, Hassan Hanafi makes an effort of reepistemification of uṣū al-fiqh reason into three typologies of consciousness; historical, eidetic, and praxis. These three aspects constitute the discursive relationship to present an anthropocentric dimension in uṣū al-fiqh reason. This article uses qualitative research methods with interpretation criticism approach. This article aims to analyze the new formula offered by Hassan Hanafi’s uṣū al-fiqh reason, and to examine it to criticize the slogan “Back to the Qur'an and Sunna” as a phenomenon of religiosity.
Keywords: Uṣū al-fiqh, Hassan Hanafi, Phenomenology, Back to the Qur’an and Sunn
PENGGUNAAN MODEL WATERFALL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MONITORING PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA PEGAWAI
No full textAbstrak
Pengembangan sistem informasi semakin komplek dalam perkembangannya, banyak model yang digunakan dalamn pengembangannya, model waterfall adalah salah satunya, model pertama yang diterbitkan untuk proses pengembangan perangkat lunak diambil dari proses rekayasa system, model ini di ilustrasikan penurunan dari satu fase ke fase yang lainnya seperti halnya perjalanan air terjun karena proses ini meniru atau seperti proses jatuhnya air terjun dialam nyata, kegiatan pengembangan dasar merupakan tahapan utama model ini, sekuensial Linier mengusulkan sebuah pendekatan kepada perkembangan perangkat lunak yang sistematik dan sekuensial yang mulai pada tingkat dan kemajuan sistem pada seluruh analisis, desain, kode, pengujian dan pemeliharan.
Model ini terdiri dari beberapa siklus yang melingkupi beberapa langkah atau aktivitas antara lain adalah rekayasa pemodelan sebuah sistem, Analisis kebutuhan, banyak proses yang berfokus pada empat langkah atribut program yang berbeda merupakan perancangan desain perangkat, pengkodean atau koding program, koding program harus diubah kedalam bentuk bahasa mesin yang bisa dibaca oleh kompiler, guna pengujian. Sekali kode dibuat, dimulainya proses iji dan penguian program, focus pengujian adalah pada logika internal dari perangkat lunak yang ada, setelah disampaikan kepada pengguna sistem biasanya akan mengalami beberapa perubahan yang tentunya diperlukan fase selanjutnya yang berupa penyempurnaan dengan tidak mengubah program awalnya.
Kata kunci: Model, Waterfall, Produktifitas.
Abstract
The development of information systems is increasingly complex in its development, many models are used in its development, the waterfall model is one of them, the first published model for the software development process is taken from the systems engineering process, this model illustrates the decline from one phase to another as well as waterfall journey because this process imitates or is like the process of falling waterfalls in real nature, basic development activities are the main stages of this model, linear sequential proposes an approach to systematic and sequential software development that starts at the system level and progresses throughout analysis, design , code, testing and maintenance.
This model consists of several cycles that include several steps or activities including engineering modeling of a system, requirements analysis, many processes that focus on four different steps of program attributes, namely device design, coding or program coding, program coding must be changed into a form. compiler-readable machine language, for testing. Once the code is created, the testing and testing process begins, the focus of testing is on the internal logic of the existing software, after being submitted to the user the system will usually experience some changes which of course require the next phase in the form of refinement by not changing the initial program.
Keywords: Models, Waterfall, Productivity
The Urgency of E-Da’wa in The Digital Age
No full textThe rise of the digital era has changed almost all sectors of human life today. This is related closely to the rapid development of various internet-based digital media. Da'wah activities as one of the necessary steps to color all sectors of life with Islamic values certainly need to take advantage of this development effectively and efficiently so that the objectives of da'wah can be achieved more easily. This paper aims to highlight the urgency of e-da'wah in the digital era as the ideal response of the da'i to the development of communication and information technology which has a direct impact on various ways and methods of carrying out da'wah. This research is a literature study that analyzes several articles in various popular and scientific media that discuss da'wah, information and communication, and internet technology. The results of the study indicate that several internet-based media can be used in implementing e-da'wah, such as websites, blogs, mailing lists, social media, and virtual meeting applications. Many da'wah media in this digital era need to be packaged creatively, innovatively, and adaptively to remain relevant amid rapid technological developments in recent decades
An Error Analysis of Students’ English Vowel Pronunciation at The Sixth Semester of Islamic Studies of International Class Program of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Samarinda
Full text linkPronunciation is very important to avoid misunderstanding when people are communication. If it pronunciation is wrong, the meaning of the word changes. It can make someone not understand what we are saying. Many students still have error pronunciation. In IAIN Samarinda, Non-English studies are given English lessons like TOEFL, Public Speaking and language intensive. The lesson is not far from pronunciation, grammar, speaking, reading and listening. They are the students of International Class Program (KKI). The objective of research is to know is the students’ English vowel pronunciation error at the sixth semester of Islamic Studies of International Class Program of state Islamic institute (IAIN) of Samarinda. The research used descriptive qualitative. The main instrument is test. This research is carried out on the sixth semester students of International Class Program (KKI) of State Islamic Institute of Samarinda in the year 2019/2020. There are 15 students as participants. The result was found that there was an error in pronouncing English vowel. From the most common mistakes, to those that do not occur, are as follow: vowel /ʊə/ had 17 errors in both words, /ʌ/ occurred 15 errors, /ɒ/ occurred 12 errors, /ɑː/ occurred 8 errors, /ə/ occurred 7 errors, /ɪə/ occurred 6 errors, /ɔː/ occurred 4 errors, /eɪ/ occurred 4 errors, /ɔɪ/ occurred 4 errors, /ɛə/ occurred 4 errors, /aɪ/occurred 3 errors, /aʊ/ occurred 3 errors, /uː/ occurred 2 errors, /ɜː/ occurred 2 errors, /æ/ occurred 2 errors, /ɪ/ occurred 2 errors, /iː/ occurred 1 errors, /ʊ/ occurred 0 errors, /e/ occurred 0 errors, and /əʊ/ occurred 0 errors. The results showed that the participants were more dominant making mistakes in vowels /ʊə/, /ʌ/, and vowel /ɒ/
Dakwah Muslim Progresif Dalam Menyikapi Kesetaraan Gender
Full text linkWomen has long been in a relatively less beneficial position in society compared to their male couterparts. In the Muslim world, this situation has also long been a source of serious discussions among ulamas (experts), especially since Islam is founded upon the spirit of equality and anti-oppression. This paper, thus, deals with ideas from the camp of Progressive Muslims regarding gender equality, especially on the implementation of Islamic Da’wa (proselytizing) to promote gender equality according the perspective of Progressive Muslim. Utilizing literary approach, this paper argues that the implementation of the Da’wa of Progressive Muslims stresses on several aspects such as the importance of critical thinking, being no too textual, being moderate, not being apologetic, and being open about gender issues.Keywords: Da’wa, gender equality, progressive Muslims, and Omid Safi
Exploring Saudi College Students' Attitudes toward Using English Dictionaries at Albaha University
Full text linkThe present paper addresses the attitudes of Saudi students toward using English dictionaries at Albaha University. A sample of 64 English majors in the College of Science and Arts in Almandaq took part in this study. A descriptive quantitative approach was implemented in this study. A 24-item questionnaire was applied in this study to collect the data. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS. Findings revealed that while most of the participants used bilingual dictionaries, few of them used monolingual dictionaries. Also, the findings showed that there was a lack of awareness among the students in using dictionary entries. Furthermore, a majority of students believe in the importance of using dictionaries for language learning. Integrating lexicography in the English course program is the main recommended implication to be taught. Teachers should implement activities related to dictionary skills in their English classes, such as using dictionary entries, including pronunciation, collocation, parts of speech, abbreviations, etc. Finally, students should be trained to use monolingual dictionaries in their language learning. These implications can be used to overcome the students’ difficulties in using dictionaries
An Integrated Quality Education Management in the Perspective of the Qur’an Qs. As- Syu’ara’ Verses 181-183 in Tafsir Al-Misbah
Full text linkThis research was aimed at revealing and understanding the principle of customer satisfaction of the integrated quality education management in the Qur’an QS As-Syu’ara’ Verses 181-183, and the implication of the integrated quality education management. This study used content analysis where qualitative approach was employed. Integrated quality management on education was analyzed its component by consulting the messages and guides in the Qur’an QS As-Syuara’ Verses 181-183 interpreted in the tafseer Almisbach authorized by Indonesian Islamic scholar Prof. Dr. Quraish Shihab. Results show that quality management in education root on the Islamic teaching that to practice a continued improvement in the entire life. The quality appears as a daily worship that should improve day by day. Al Misbach provides guidance and enlightens that education management is complete measure. Accordingly, you don’t become one of the members of the groups of people who hurts oneself because of harming others, but weigh for yourself and for others using an accurate scale, don’t hurt others concerning their rights by reducing the quality or the value of something, and don’t make the evil on earth by becoming destroyers in any form after repair is made by Allah or also by human beings. If you give something to humans, thus perfect the scale and don’t you reduce the weight by giving them less than it should be
The Impact of Productive Waqf's Implementation to the Development of Sharia Economics in South Kalimantan
Full text linkWaqf is one of the sources of Nation's income that can empower the sharia economy. The Implementation of waqf cannot be separated from the supervision of the Indonesian Waqf Board. Indonesian Waqf Board supervises at the provincial level as an independent institution tasked with empowering productive waqf. In this study, the supervisory process carried out by the Indonesian Waqf Board in South Kalimantan applies the empowerment of productive waqf by the Indonesian Waqf Board of South Kalimantan to the development of the sharia economy. This study aimed to determine how to implement the empowerment model applied by the Indonesian Waqf Board to the sharia economy. This research is a descriptive study with a sociological and normative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation with the determination of informants through purposive snowball sampling. The results showed that from these results the implementation of (1) the waqf model for building construction in building facilities and infrastructure, and (2) the waqf model for business development covering agriculture, animal husbandry, and business units. The two models are then linked to management, including investment management and productive waqf distribution management. The management of the Indonesian Waqf Board in South Kalimantan implements the empowerment of Human Resources with the supervision of nazhir based on waqf law, sharia economic system, and waqf administration or entrepreneurship. The managerial process is inseparable from the leadership factor. Through direct supervision by South Kalimantan BWI staff and the Ministry of Religion, control is carried out to oversee productive waqf assets
Students’ Literacy and Articles’ Quality Improvement in the Faculty of Da’wa and Communication in Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University
Full text linkThe aim of this article is to investigate student interest in accessing online platform of academic journals in the Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. This research applied survey method with quantitative technique to analyse collected data. The results show that all variables tested by conclusions are accepted. This means, after processing the data from the results of questionnaires, it can be seen that the data tested with simple linear regression methods have a positive value so it shows that students’ interest in accessing online journal has an effect on improving quality of their articles. Meanwhile, student interest in accessing online journal survey was still minimal, with 42.2% answered that they do not know the existence of the academic journals. However, 98% of students answered that the internet is a primary need. Unfortunately, the internet, as a tool to access online journals, is mostly used to find entertainment contents with a percentage of 56%. This value is obtained from the average access to the internet; 38% in between 1-3 hours, 30.4% in between 4-6 hours, 22.8% in between 7-10 hours, 4.8% in between 11-13%, ad 4% in > 14 hours.Keywords: Online academic journals, student interest, and survey
Perkembangan Ilmu Semantik dalam konteks Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Full text linkBahasa adalah tata cara yang tepat untuk merumuskan komunikasi dalam menukarkan pikiran dan perasaan antara anggota sesama komunitas. Adapun bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa internasional yang digunakan oleh penutur asli (bangsa Arab) dan penutur dari bangsa asing lainnya yang tersebar seluruh negara di dunia. Bahasa Arab bukan hanya bahasa satu kaum tertentu, bukan bahasa suku tertentu, bahasa Arab adalah bahasa seluruh umat manusia. Kondisi dunia dahulu telah berbeda dengan sekarang, disebabkan oleh perkembangan dan perubahan yang kita rasakan dengan kemunculan karya-karya, penemuan, kejadian, pemikiran, sistem, tradisi dan budaya baru, sehingga manusia membutuhkan makna baru untuk mengungkapkan perubahan-perubahan tersebut seluruhnya. Setiap bahasa di dunia mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan dalam maknanya, termasuk bahasa Arab. Adapun komponen-komponen bahasa yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan dalam bahasa manusia adalah kosakata, apalagi bahasa-bahasa kontemporer lainnya (selain bahasa Arab) yang mengalami perubahan dalam kamus-kamusnya dari waktu ke waktu, dan mengalami perubahan yang sangat mendasar tidak lebih dalam kurun satu abad dari segi kosakata dan kaidahnya, sedangkan bahasa Arab, inti pokok dari kosakatanya tidak berubah dan kaidahnya fleksibel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perkembangan makna yang ada pada kata maupun kalimat dalam bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kepustakaan. peneliti menggunakan dua sumber referensi dalam menulis skripsi ini; 1) Sumber Primer, dari buku berbahasa Arab yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan perkembangan makna; 2) Sumber Sekunder, dari referensi yang dapat meluaskan data penelitian dari sumber referensi primer. ini. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah adanya bentuk-bentuk perubahan makna dalam bahasa Arab adalah: 1) Perluasan makna; 2) Penyempitan makna; 3) Perpindahan makna; 4) Perbaikan makna (Elevation); dan 5) Penurunan makna. Dengan kajian yang sederhana ini, penulis berharap akan ada peneliti yang lebih mendalam lagi dalam mengkaji perkembangan makna bahasa Arab, tentunya dalam masalah bentuk-bentuk perkembangan makna dalam bahasa Arab dalam klasifikasi dan susunan yang lebih logis, sistematis dan runtut