E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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ISLAM SEBAGAI LANDASAN PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI
"> Basically there are two paradigms of Islam in science and technology development. First, making aqeedah of Islam as the science paradigm. This paradigm should be owned for the Moslem, not the secular paradigm as it is now. The paradigm of Islam states that aqeedah of Islam is an obligation to be the thought base (qa’idah fikriyah) for all the science building. It does not mean that aqeedah of Islam as the source of any science, but as the standard for all the science. Second, making the syariah value (which is born from the aqeedah of Islam) as the standard for the science and technology utilization in daily lives. This standard or criteria should be used for the Moslem, not the utility standard (pragmatism/utilitarianism) as it is now. The syariah standard manages, that it may whether or not the using of the science and technology utilization, be based on the halal-haram requirement (laws of Islam syariah)
Mapping Alumni Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (MPI) Jurusan Tarbiyah STAIN Samarinda
Islamic education management study program has 200 alumni. Unfortunely, there was no sufficient information about their jobs and activities after graduating from STAIN Samarinda. The objectiveof this study was to map the alumni of Islamic education management study programof Tarbiyah of STAIN Samarinda. Data were collected by using interview, documentation, and questionnaires. The subject of the study was the alumni of Islamic education management study program who graduated from STAIN Samarinda since 2000 to 2013. Data were analized by using the model of Miles dan Huberman. The findings shows that : firstly, most of the alumni could finish their study in four years. Secondly, the alumni are 51% male and 49% female. Thirdly, regarding to the place of the works, alumni of MPI could be found in Samarinda (majority), Balikpapan, Tenggarong, Bulungan, Sangata, Kota Bangun, Bengalon, Paser, Tanah Grogot, Malinau, Melak, tanah Tidung, and Sangkulirang. Forthly, in terms of the kinds of the jobs, alumni of MPI work in different field of works, such as: teachers, staff administration, and private sectors. Regarding to the aspect of interconectivity between the major and the work field, it could reach 68%
Pemikiran Pembaharuan Jamaluddin Al-Afghani: Studi Pemikiran Kalam tentang Takdir
The epistemology paradigm of Islamic thoughts is developed from one era to another. This paper tries to reveal the modern Islamic thoughts proposed by Jamaluddin Al-Afghani in reconstructing the understanding of qadha and qadar (takdir) from fatalistic and statis thoughts into dynamic thoughts. The meaning of fana and baqa in sufism, according to Al-Afghani’s thought, is real. The faith does not mean avoiding the needs of real life, but it should empower the social welfare and improve the social life. Al-Afghani states that the confession of the faith (qadha and qadar) is one of the basic elements in theology which cannot be avoided, yet it should be understood correctly and positively to reach the happiness in this world and the life after death
AHMADIYAH DALAM LABIRIN SYARIAH DAN NASIONALISME KETUHANAN DI INDONESIA
This paper aims at looking at the phenomenon of intolerance against Jemaat Ahmadiya in Indonesia that has been occuring since several decades ago. The Jemaat Ahmadiya is continuously accused of blaspheming Islam, and, thus, led to its dissolution by the government. Employing political sociology as an approach, this article frames the plight of Jemaat Ahmadiyya through the lens of Jeremy Menchik’s “godly nationalism”. It then argues that (1) violence against Jemaat Ahmadiya are not only perpetrated by certain elements of intolerance society, but also accommodated by the government thanks to the general consensus regarding the common orthodox theism in Indonesia; (2) the phenomenon of intolerance also shows that Indonesian citizens are still perplexed by the concept of nationalism: on the one hand, Indonesia is deemed to be a secular state, on the other hand, it accommodates religions and their teachings into the state’s life
PENGARUH POLITIK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
This article examines how the politics influence legal development in Indonesia. Politics and law are two things that influence each other. In the process of establishing the rule of law by political institutions, the role of political forces who sit in the political institutions are very decisive. When the position of law is more determinant than politics, then political activities are regulated by and must comply to legal rules. On the other hand, when politics is more determinant than law, then law is a product of political wills that interacts each other and even competes each other. However, an ideal system is a system when both law and politics are in balance in terms of determination. In such condition, an order may be achieved
QURANIC PERSPECTIVE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION
This paper aims to explore Qur’anic perspective on poverty alleviation. Islam, one of the largest religion in the world, practices Quran as their legal ground which perceived as a framework to solve social problems. To reveal the nature of poverty, based on Islamic teachings, is to uncover the interpretations on Qur’anic texts related to poverty and the poor. Findings suggest that as a universal religion, Islam has a unique concept of poverty alleviation stated on the Quran. According to Quran, poverty condition relates to factors such as individual traits, discriminative social structure, and natural disaster.Keywords: Qur’anic perspective, poverty, poverty alleviation
Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran Pesantren Kampus terhadap Penguatan Akidah dan Akhlak Mahasiswa IAIN Samarinda
Learning system is a unity component that has connection each other to achieve the purpose wanted. But the focus of learning systems in this research is about theology and morals that has been submitted is not only to understood but also must be able to practiced. The purpose of this research to knows effect of boarding campus learning system to the strengthening of theology and morals college student of IAIN Samarinda. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is all college students of boarding campus IAIN Samarinda the academic year 2014/2015 that lives in dormitory with a number of 230 college campus. The sample in this research is 10% or 23 college student who is selected by simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews while data analysis techniques using the formula mean and multiple coefficient correlation product moment. The research results is known that the learning system of boarding campus, theology, and morals college students is calculated by the formula mean equally good, because it is in the same interpretation of mean is located in 3.410 - 4.200. In the analysis of multiple coefficient correlation product moment the value is gotten 0.454, and the hypothesis is accepted because the calculated value multiple coefficient correlation product moment greater than the value of r table is 0.454 > 0.413. As well as the formula multiple coefficient correlation product moment if 0.454 is interpreted that value lies in the 0.400 - 0.599 is considered influential enough. So the research results is there are influence of boarding campus learning system the strengthening of theology and morals IAIN students Samarinda. Based on the results obtained, the researchers recommend that boarding campus should increase religious learning system, especially dormitory increase the rules, and the college students should be able to pay attention and obey the rules of learning campus pesantren (boarding) well
Asuransi Islami Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat
This paper discusses the debate jurists of insurance, there are some that allow and prohibit, with various arguments. At the next turn spawned Takaful is a concrete solution to address the issue of people who really need insurance. Islamic insurance does have differences in terms of both form and nature with conventional insurance. There are two types of takaful insurance products, namely family takaful and general takaful. This insurance can also increase or help the economic development of the people, with a range of multiplier effect cause
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Biologi Berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning untuk Mengefektifkan Pembelajaran bagi Siswa SMA
The objectives of this study are: (1) to know the need of teaching materials for the senior high school teachers and the students, (2) to know the procedures of Biology teaching materials development of contextual teaching learning-based teaching, (3) to develop Biology teaching materials of contextual teaching learning-based teaching. The research method of this study is research and development. This study found: firstly, the need of teaching materials for the senior high school teachers and the students considers some elements, they are a) situational context, b) fits to curriculum, c) exercises/tasks enable to activate the students’ achievement, d) practical based implementation, and e) interesting, clear, and easy to understand. Secondly, the model of development is adapted from Borg and Gall, they are: data collection, planning, drafting a model, experimenting the model, revision the draft, field experiment, revising the final draft, and implementation. Thirdly, the score of post test shows 66.9 (control class) and 79.6 (experimental class), t-value of f value is 2.67 > 1.67 of f table. It can be concluded that the use of Biology CTL based-teaching materials enables to improve the students’ achievement in learning Biology
Konsep Khamar dan Narkotika dalam al-Qur’an dan UU
In this modern era, Khamar (liquor) is more identical and better known by the name of drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and other dangerous drugs). Drugs are forbidden to consume for human. Narcotics and psychotropic are cited in Law Number 22 of 1997 where both are Khamars. In Law Number 5 of 1997, psychotropic is a drug or a substance, natural or synthetic, both are not narcotics which have psychoactive effect through central nervous system that causes typically changes in mental activity and behavior. This study is descriptive qualitative. Research on Law, descriptive is to show or describe individual accurately, condition, symptom or a particular group, and to determine the spread of a phenomenon. It is stated that someone is a drunk of Khamar and gets a Had punishment when she or he is tried and true or proved by his or her self-testimony or two witnesses. Law number 35 of 2009 about narcotics classifies a criminal of drug abuse into two types; the criminal as a drugs user is cited 116, 121 and 127 articles and the criminal is not as a drug user is cited in 112, 113, 114, and 129 articles. There are two types of drugs users, for himself and drug dealer (cited in 116 and 121 articles). The drugs users without any doctor’s supervision, they should be rehabilitated when they are addicted. But for the criminal as drugs not-user, is classified into four; owner (cited in 111 and 112 articles), producer (cited in 113 article), carrier (cited in 114 and 119 articles), drugs dealer (cited in 129 article). So that, base-foundation of Islamic Laws is based on “benefitted, resisted damage and danger.” The importance of Islamic Law to be built based on resisted damage and danger is to prevent and prohibit all kinds of substances that endanger