E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Polemik Usia Hewan Aqiqah: Studi Komparasi Pendapat Imam Madzhab Hukum Islam
Get PDFThis article seeks to explore about the normative age of animals sacrificed in the aqiqah process. Aqiqah is Islamic terminology which signifies the sacrifice of an animal on the occasion of a child's birth. This normative study is based on the phenomenon of the sacredness of the aqiqah process that every economically capable parent is required to do. Several questions arise related to the phenomenon: is the type and age of animals sacrificed for aqiqah equal to the sacrificial animal requirements slaughtered on the day idul adha? How did the jurists of the Islamic school of law base their arguments on the age of aqiqah animal? The study finds that there is hardly any fundamental difference from classical scholars about the age of aqiqah animals. The results of this study confirm that animals can be slaughtered as aqiqah when it reaches the age of al-tsaniy/tsaniyah/musinnah except for sheep which is sufficient with the age of al-jadza’/jadza’ah. Nevertheless, some Islamic jurists, though a minority, say that aqiqah animals slaughtered below the age are still valid and counted as rewards for the parents.Keywords: Islamic law, aqiqah in Islam, age of animals sacrificed in the aqiqah, al-tsaniy and al-jadza
Existentialism in the Development of Islamic Education Institutions: A Portrait of Excellent School Development of Yapita Primary School Surabaya
Get PDFThis paper describes the development efforts of Islamic educational institution in order to maintain its existence in the midst of competition between educational institutions with various backgrounds of social religious organization communities that surround and underlie them. Yapita Primary School is a portrait of Islamic educational institution that is undergoing the process of development in the hope of becoming one of the best and excellent schools in Surabaya. It has undergone four (4) changes in its development process gradually, they are: First, the Traditional – isolative model that only held Islamic education. The second is the Synthesis model which is the implementation of Traditional-Isolative model with a little general education additions. Third, it brought a balanced education between Traditional – Isolative and general education model. Fourth, it integrates two Traditional-isolative models and Western-Modern model into a curriculum structure and enriched it with Student Talent-Interest Development and the excellent characteristics. Changes become necessity to be done so that its existence is still needed and sought by the community in the midst of the similar educational institutions emergence in the vicinity, among others; SD Luqman al-Hakim Hidayatullah Primary School, Muhammadiyah 26 Primary School, and al-Uswah Islamic Primary School
Effect of Students’ Term and Educational Institution on the Arising of Indonesian Morphology-Syntactical Interference in ELLT
Get PDFThis research examines the two factors which effect on the raising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference. It aimed at delineating the potential effect of these two factors on the arising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference of undergraduate students majoring in English department of State Islamic Institute of Tulungagung and PGRI teacher training college of Tulungagung. 213 Javanese undergraduate students were selected based on two-step purposive sampling. To collect data, the researcher used observation and questionares in which the participants answered a set of 12 open-ended questions to measure the students’ term along with educational institution and Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference. To analyze the data, t-test on correlation and coefficient as well as linier stepwise multiple regressions were conducted through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Data analysis indicated that the independent variables significantly correlated with Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference. In addition, multiple regressions analysis specified different higher institution as the main contributing variable and students’ term as the second one on the arising of Indonesian interference. It also showed that students of English departments of state Islamic institution of Tulungagung got higher scores on the arising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference than those of PGRI teacher training college of Tulungagung. The reason may refer to the supporting environment that is higher language exposure. The results highlighted the longer the students’ term they have, the lower score on the arising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference they produce.
Implementasi Penilaian Kurikulum 2013 pada Bidang Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri Kota Tenggarong
Get PDFThis research is grounded by the low understanding of the assessment in the Curriculum 2013 is one of the problems in school. This is due to internal and external barriers. To overcome these obstacles it is necessary to have quality coordination from the competent party with the school related to the implementation of the 2013 curriculum assessment. This study aims to determine the implementation of the 2013 curriculum assessment model and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of the 2013 curriculum assessment model, especially the field of Islamic Religious Education study at Tenggarong high school. The research method used qualitative descriptive type with multi disciplinary approach. While processing techniques and data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the implementation of curriculum 2013 assessment the field of Islamic Religious Education Studies at Tenggarong High School covers four aspects, namely, spiritual aspect, knowledge aspect, social aspect and skill aspect that has been implemented. In detail can be concluded as follows: 1) Assessment based on the type used is Daily Deuteronomy in writing and oral, assignment, Mid Semester and Deuteronomy end of semester, but not yet executing authentic assessment model. 2) Appraisal Assessment based on the aspects used are observations, in attitude assessment, both spiritual and religious attitudes, but have not used self-assessment, assessment among friends, journal notes teachers. While the skills aspect has not used project appraisal and portopolio. 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the curriculum 2013 assessment in the field of study of Islamic Religious Education at State Senior High School 1 and State Senior High School 2 in Tenggarong show similarity. From the spiritual aspect, social aspect, knowledge aspect and skill aspect. While the inhibiting factor is the inadequate allocation of learning time of Islamic Religious Education, the difficulty of making indicators of spiritual attitudes and social attitudes to be assessed, the questions tested have not been tested yet, the limitations of the means of worship, the condition of the less disciplined students, the assessment of the practice exam is not conducive, The lack of involvement of other teachers in the assessment of spiritual attitudes and social attitudes
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran Pelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di Sekolah Menengah Atas
No full textThe educational value of Islam, was the spirit of the character education. However it was a religious education into knowledge, no imprint on the attitudes and behaviors of learners. So that the internalization of Islamic religious education into separate points in education. The problems to be studied this thesis was the implementation and internalization of Islamic education in the learning of subjects Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sumenep. Furthermore, the factors that were supporting and inhibiting internalization of such values.This study used descriptive qualitative approach that aimed to understand and described the internalization of Islamic religious education at the sites.The survey results revealed that: First, the educational values of Islamic Religion which consists of faith, worship and morality contained in the subjects of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sumenep implemented well in the aspects of real life. Second, the internalization of such values was done in four ways. The ways that were imitation, habituation, meals (conditioning), sustainability (istiqamah). Third, the factors supporting the process of internalization of Islamic religious education among them was a good environment, parents, curriculum, and teacher. Whereas the inhibiting factors were uncontrolled environment, parents who did not care and problematic, then the limitations of teacher supervision
Implementasi Standar Nasional Pendidikan pada Sekolah-Sekolah Unggulan di Samarinda
Get PDFImplementation SNP (Education National Standard) in schools in each grade is the minimum criteria that must be met as a measure of achievement in education. One of the positive implications of achievement is the outcome of consistency in implementing the SNP is the emergence of the advantages possessed by the school. The schools’ competition in Samarinda had run to meet the demands of eight educational standards. Excellences that owned by the Madrasah (Islamic Schools) where both of the Madrasah were as a model among many madrasah (Islamic Schools) in Samarinda. The excellences are based on the fulfillment of the standards established in the SNP. These advantages are also implications for the public interest in both of Madrasah to send their children. The schools effort to bring school-superiority in terms of educating the students on aspects of cognitive, affective and psychomotor by presenting models of learning that are innovative, creative and fun. In addition, the schools have also implemented a school-based management model (SBM). School strategies in planning, implementation, and evaluation for the attainment of the eight standard of SNP are by involving various parties through school committee and stakeholders that are considered competent in fulfill the needs of the development of madrasa
Arabic Learning Material of Higher Education Muslim Community North Sulawesi
No full textArabic has a special characters and positions compare to bahasa Indonesia as the mother tongue of students. These conditions are prospect to create joyful learning and teaching. Therefore, through the teaching and learning it is the opportunity to accelerate the process of understanding source language. This research was conducted in higher education of north Sulawesi in Manado. Non-participant observation and in-depth interview were conducted to collect data. Four months of research was studied from May to September of 2016. There was three circles of focus group discussion in validating data for triangulation. This article shows that the learning material consists of two categories language competency and religious teaching. This study illustrate that learning material was integrated to teaching of Islam. Religious material used to developed interactive substantial discussion and the medium of conversation is the Arabic. Additional activities and class hour was programed to enhance student chance to learn and practice outside formal classroom. There were some instructors were provided to maintain student training for couple weeks. This research discusses that in the field of Arabic language learning emphasize constructing learning opportunity environments, it is important which contents are included and it is also students’ great interest how these contents are presented. Lecturers and instructors tried to provide instructional explanations. Furthermore, they communicate and demonstrate prior knowledge and student motivation in determining learning outcomes. The learning provides student opportunity to acquire conceptual knowledge and language competency. The article concludes by considering how embodied language material learning to religious content is the way to speed up two subject in one teaching for curriculum enhancement
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Get PDFThe Qur'an asserts that the purpose of human creation is to serve (al-Ibadah) to Allah. Serving in this case includes the meaning of submission, helplessness, weakness, servitude, obedience and obedience of man to the law of God in living life on earth, whether ritual worship concerning vertical relationship (habl min Allah) and social worship concerning horizontal (hablun min al -Nas). The purpose of human creation is basically the ultimate goal of Islamic education. In order to achieve the goal of human creation as well as the goals of Islamic education above, the setting of objectives, content and teaching materials, learning strategies and evaluation of Islamic education becomes very important to do. Setting objectives may include the arrangement of the herarchical side of the broadest goal to the most narrow goals and objective categories of spiritual, social, knowledge and skill objectives. While the content setting can cover the breadth and depth of material including the development of teaching materials that support. Strategy settings include various models, approaches, strategies, methods, techniques and learning experiences that facilitate the delivery of content and teaching materials to achieve goals. Furthermore, the assessment arrangement includes various types of penilian either in the form of assessment that besifat qualitative or quantitative or assessment that is test or non test