E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Legal Analysis on the Fatwa of Sharia National Council on Rahn: Between Legal Philosophy and Its Implementation in Indonesian Sharia Pawnshop
Get PDFThe function of Sharia Financial Institutions (SFI) is to provide the easiness for the needs of the community in sharia-compliant funding. One of them is Pegadaian Syariah (sharia pawnshop), which offers the pawning (rahn) contract as one of the sharia-compliant quick funding solutions. The National Sharia Council (NSC) realized the need to issue a fatwa on the guidelines on rahn as a form of response to the needs of the community in various SFI products. However, this fatwa contains biased meaning against the concept the rahn which is obscurely implemented between dain and qardh in some SFI contracts. Therefore, this study tries to analyze the DSN Fatwa NO. 25/DSN-MUI/III/ 2000 and DSN Fatwa NO. 26/DSN-MUI/III/2000 concerning rahn between legal philosophy and its implementation in sharia pawnshops from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. The result of this study emphasizes that it is necessary to include in this fatwa a legal philosophy underlying reason for pawning (rahn) decision, whether it is debt (dain) caused by buying-selling/trading (bai') or due to money loan debt (qardh). This basis will explain the sharia-compliant boundaries of the implementation of the rahn contract in SFI, especially in sharia pawnshops which still makes qardh the basis for the realization of rahn implementation.Keywords: sharia pawnshops, rahn, qardh, DSN Fatwa NO. 25/DSN-MUI/III /2002 and DSN Fatwa NO. 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002
Implementasi Pembelajaran Moral di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al Ihsan Bontang
Get PDFThe research background is to find out the implementation of moral learning developed in the curriculum of Taman Kanak-kanak Al Ihsan Bontang on moral development of children and school competitiveness. The research objective is to describe the effort in the implementation of moral learning of the children at Taman Kanak-kanak Al Ihsan Bontang. The research methodology is using qualitative research method based on post positivism or interpretive philosophy, the naturalistic qualitative research methods that are inductive, the data obtained is qualitative data, which later will be interpreted so that the meaning is understood. The data collection techniques are interview, observation, and documentation. The research result shows that the implementation of moral learning at TK Al Ihsan Bontang has been planned to run properly, curriculum that is compiled until the birth of habituation activities is implemented to the students in daily implementation; such as pray for each other, Friday sharing, queued up in various things, care for each other, etc. make the atmosphere of learning and playing there becomes so good, the children seem to know their respective responsibilities and there is no rough treatment of friends his age, under him or to those who are more mature than his age. The teacher easily organizes the students and almost no students are unruly. Thus the desired achievement will not be difficult to be achieved and guided curriculum on Permendikbud no. 137 and no. 146 Year 2014 with 6 (six) aspects of development, will be easily achieved when the aspects of development to be achieved have been established for the activities that support the habituation so that children are unconsciously easily and with self-awareness applying and carrying out praiseworthy qualities
Stimulasi Motorik Halus pada Kegiatan Menggunting Kelompok A di Paud Jannatul Athfal Samarinda
Get PDFPerkembangan motorik adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada gerak anggota tubuh yang berhubungan dengan pusat syaraf, syaraf, dan otak yang diperoleh melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan dan faktor kematangan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui stimulasi motorik halus pada kegiatan menggunting kelompok A di PAUD Jannatul Athfal Samarinda.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian riset dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru, dan murid di PAUD Jannatul Athfal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stimulasi motorik halus pada kegiatan menggunting kelompok A di PAUD Jannatul Athfal Samarinda melalui berbagai kegiatan antara lain: pertama, mengkoordinasikan mata dan tangan untuk melakukan kegiatan menggunting, cara ini digunakan agar anak fokus dalam melaksanakan kegiatan menggunting, kedua, mengontrol tangan menggunakan otot halus melalui gerakan memegang gunting menggunakan jari-jari anak ketiga, menjiplak gambar yaitu anak menggunting sesuai dengan pola-pola yang disediakan, keempat, mengekspresikan diri melalui karya seni dengan berbagai media, anak akan menggunting beberapa pola yang disediakan dan menempelkannya sebagai hasil karya menggunting anak
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Role Model dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Kelas IV di SD IT Insan Karim Samarinda SeberangSEBERANG
No full textThis research begins with the results of an initial survey of researchers who observed during the teaching and learning process, the lecture method is still dominantly used by teachers, this method especially in Indonesian language lessons can make students in the learning process become less active and less optimal in student understanding. This can be seen from the results of learning and student test scores that are still below the Minimum Completion Criteria and sometimes students always ask the teacher for drama so that the lesson is more understanding. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of role playing models in improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian language lessons in class IV SDIT Insan Karim Samarinda Seberang. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with one group pretest posttest design research, data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results obtained from this study are the mean pre-test of 81.8 (there are 3 out of 10 children who have not been completed), the mean post-test of 94.4 (all completed). Hypothesis test results have a significant value of 0.018 <0.05. Findings in the field that role playing learning models make students able to understand and remember the material being taught. Students deliver sentences that are easily understood by their friends, then students become active while the question and answer process takes place. The obstacle is that some groups that have not yet performed their drama, are not focused on watching the appearance of their friends who are performing
Implementasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Farmasi Samarinda
Get PDFSupervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah SMK Farmasi Samarinda terhadap guru untuk pembelajaran di sekolah sudah berjalan dengan ketentuan supervisi yang ada, supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah diantaranya seperti diadakannya rapat untuk melihat perkembangan peserta didik di dalam kelas, kepala sekolah juga meninjau kelas setiap hari untuk melihat berjalan atau tidaknya pembelajaran dalam kelas, sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan di dalam kelas, absen guru yang dirangkap setiap minggunya, setiap proses belajar mengajar guru wajib membawa RPP, Program Tahunan, dan Program Semester. Supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah cukup efektif untuk proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap guru di SMK Farmasi Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data yang diperoleh adalah dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi
Kritik atas Pemikiran Humanisme Pendidikan John Dewey
Get PDFEducation is one of a container to get science. The various education stated by the scientists a western education has a decisive output students. Because in the concept of education has a philosophy that used as basis in developing their activities in the direction of education were. Islamic have the cincept of tarbiyah of course also has the basis of the muslim scholar ever incised ink gold in his days. The concept of Islamic education did not refuse modern concept as has beeb thriving now, but in the concept of Islamic education is self have whose distinctiveness not necessarily owned by the concept of a western education. Therefore in order to criticize the concept of education, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the type of library research. This type of library research is done by collecting some literature from books, journal and previous research result that have a theme related to the purpose of enriching references.
Pengaruh Program Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) dan Musyawarah Kelompok Kerja Kepala Sekolah (MKKKS) terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Get PDFApathy about teacher performance in schools is one reality. The fact of the tendency of doubt about the performance of the teacher could have been caused by the absence of the development of knowledge and skills related to the four teacher competencies. On the other hand, there is still a problem regarding the lack of systematic management of school performance programs that are not managed systematically and are not in accordance with the education calendar that has been formulated and established so that in daily implementation the school is always changing, disrupting the learning process that has been determined. To overcome these obstacles a place for teachers and principals is needed that aims to gather various new information and experiences in the industrial era 4.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Subject Teachers' Consultation and School Principal Working Groups simultaneously on Improving Teacher Performance in Kutai Kartanegara District. This type of research is a field research with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire and documentation. Data validity test uses validity test, normality test and classic assumption test. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the study note that there is no simultaneous effect between the Subject Teachers' Deliberation Program and the Principal Working Group Conference on Improving Teacher Performance in Kutai Kartanegara District. The absence of this influence is due to the the Subject Teachers' Deliberation Program and School Principal Working Groups in Kutai Kartanegara Regency which are considered not working properly according to the planned program. Whereas on the other hand it is considered a lack of support from stakeholders in the area, in this case the government which oversees the Subject Teachers' Deliberation Program and School Principal Working Groups. So based on data between the Subject Teachers' Deliberation Program and School Principal Working Groups, they have not synergized well
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES S. PIERCE TERHADAP IKLAN POLITIK JOKOWI-MA'RUF DAN PRABOWO-SANDI
Get PDFThe 2019 election is so special, apart from the rising political temperature in Indonesia, the elections is also like a rematch of the 2014 elections that brought together two strong candidates, Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto as presidential candidates. Each candidate collides with ideas to win public sympathy and influence voter behavior through political advertising. This study will examine the ideas of Jokowi and Prabowo's government through political advertising. The advertisement that will be used as the main analytical material in this paper is political advertising on social media through the Youtube platform, namely the Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja! and the advertisement of Arwah si Manis Jembatan Ancur. Findings suggest that in packaging the ideas related to their campaign programs, each candidate has different communication styles and approaches. Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja! contains criticism of Indonesia Kerja slogan. This advertisement conveys reality criticism that is not in accordance with Jokowi's Nawacita expectations and offers solutions to changes in the economic system, prosperous, and independent Indonesia. Whereas through the political campaign si Manis Jembatan Ancur, a message was found on the success of infrastructure development in the Jokowi era which was not only focused on big cities but also to remote villages as illustrated in the background of the advertisement. In this advertisement there is a campaign content where one of them is the figure of cleric who has many similarities with Jokowi's vice-presidential candidate, K.H. Ma'ruf Amin is synonymous with santri. Key Words; Semiotics, Sanders Pierce, Political Campaign, Jokowi Prabow
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA KONTEN “MASJID UNTUK SEMUA” DI MEDIA YOUTUBE CISFORM UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA, YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFCISForm (Center for the Study of Islam and Sosial Transformation) is an institution that takes a role in the production of content on Youtube. By seeing how much content has been uploaded, this research examines the value contained in the content of CISForm. In this case, this research focusses on one content; namely "Masjid untuk Semua." This study uses qualitative research methods and is dissected with critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough. Analysis is reviewed in three dimensions, namely text analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The results of this study indicate the existence of discourse construction games in the video. Text analysis shows the number of a clause and phrase games in each conversation. Text discourse wants to eliminate Islam that is labeled as cruel, intolerant, ill-tempered, scornful, disrespectful and does not respect different beliefs. The level of discourse practice shows that CISForm tends to produce content related to sosial phenomena. Educational background and the organization and thoughts of the figures in the CISForm institution are part of the birth of the discourse construction factor in the video. Sociocultural practice, answers the problem of the noise that carries the name of religion. The concept of rahmatan lil ‘alamin is a concept that colours the content of the video "Masjid untuk Semua," this concept emphasizes mutual respect even though different in belief. Muslim relations with tolerant non-muslims is constructed in the "Masjid untuk Semua" content.Keywords: Discourse, Masjid untuk Semua, non-muslim, YouTube, CISForm UIN SUKA