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Current Situation and Countermeasures of Teaching Reform of Educational Psychology Course in Colleges and Universities
Get PDFThis paper aims to discuss the current situation and countermeasures of educational psychology curriculum teaching reform in China. Firstly, this paper expounds the importance of college educational psychology course in cultivating high-quality education talents, and emphasizes the necessity of teaching reform, and clearly points out the purpose and theoretical and practical significance of this study. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of the teaching reform of educational psychology curriculum in colleges and universities comprehensively, which specifically involves the continuous updating of teaching content, the diversified innovation of teaching methods, the comprehensive reform of teaching evaluation and the professional optimization of teachers. Then, it reveals the main problems in the teaching reform of educational psychology curriculum in colleges and universities, including the lack of theory and practice, the uneven distribution of teaching resources, the difference of teachers ' quality and the lack of students' interest and motivation in learning. Finally, the countermeasures for these problems, such as improving the curriculum system, strengthening teacher training, improving the proportion of practical teaching, introducing diversified teaching methods and improving the teaching evaluation mechanism
Teaching Reform and Practice of Digital Circuit Course Based on Hybrid Teaching Model
Get PDFIn response to the persistent disconnection between theory and practice in traditional digital circuit courses, coupled with insufficient development of students' engineering competencies, a teaching reform has been implemented. The reform entails the reconstruction of the instructional design, practical sessions, and assessment system of the digital circuit course, achieved through the integration of theory and practice and the implementation of a hybrid online-offline teaching model. The teaching outcomes after the reform have shown remarkable progress, with an increase of 6.97% in the average score of students, and a 45% surge in competition awards at provincial and national levels. Furthermore, the new teaching mode has markedly enhanced students' logical thinking ability, engineering practice ability and innovation consciousness
Research Progress of Low-Temperature Plasma Technology in the Treatment of Malodorous Gases
Get PDFWith the rapid pace of urbanization, malodorous gases stemming from industrial and domestic activities present a severe threat to both the environment and human health. Conventional treatment techniques, including biological, chemical, and physical methods, suffer from drawbacks such as low efficiency, high costs, and potential secondary pollution. In contrast, modern technologies like UV photolysis purification and plasma - based approaches exhibit distinct advantages in terms of efficiency, cost - effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. Low - temperature plasma technology, as an emerging environmental deodorization method, can efficiently decompose a wide range of malodorous gases, such as NH₃, H₂S, and VOCs, by generating high - energy active particles through gas ionization. Under specific conditions, its removal efficiency can exceed 95%, with a minimal risk of secondary pollution. This paper systematically reviews the principles, application status, optimization directions, and future challenges of this technology, offering novel perspectives for environmental governance
Changes in Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs/Synergies in the Nanpan and Beipan River Basin
Get PDFUnderstanding the complex relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) is crucial for their joint management, particularly in vulnerable karst areas where ES dynamics are intricate. This study, focusing on the Nanpan and Beipan River Basin (NBPRB), examines seven key ESs—food supply (FP), water supply (WS), soil retention (SR), carbon storage (CS), water purification (WP), habitat quality (HQ), and landscape aesthetics (LA)—over 1985-2020, to analyze their spatiotemporal trends and their trade-offs and synergies for sustainable development. This study innovatively introduces a method to identify trade-offs and synergistic effects among services, including the recognition of positive and negative synergies, as well as determining which service reduction leads to the trade-off relationship. Additionally, by constructing land use transition matrices, the research analyzes how changes in land use affect the trade-offs and synergies among services, offering scientific guidance for the implementation of sustainable land management. The results indicate that (1) FP and LA have risen, and SC have fluctuated, and WP and CS have remained stable, though HQ has decreased. Regionally, ESs differ, with the south of NBPRB leading in FP and the north of NBPRB basin excelling in WS, CS, SR, LA, and HQ. (2) Among 21 combinations of ESs, seven exhibit trade-offs and eight synergies. Trade-offs are mostly between provisioning, regulating, and supporting services, with cultural services not involved. Positive synergies occur between FP, WP, and CS, while negative synergies relate to regulating services. Geographically, positive synergies are more pronounced in the east, negative ones in the south, and trade-offs are concentrated in the southern watershed. (3) Land-use changes affect ESs differently. Forests are crucial for CS, and grasslands and shrublands are important for SR. Expanding cultivated land and impervious surfaces can degrade WP and SR but can improve LA and FP. The study offers insights for managing ESs and informs better land-use planning in the watershed
Research on the Construction and Planning of Industrial Complexes in Scenic Areas
Get PDFWith the stable development of the social economy and the continuous improvement of living standards, people increasingly pursue spiritual fulfillment through tourism. Under the current national push for high-quality tourism development and the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization strategies, while tourism resources flourish, the development of surrounding towns and villages often lags behind scenic areas, creating disparities. By studying the construction and planning of industrial complexes in scenic areas, we can drive further economic development in neighboring towns and villages, increase income, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of scenic areas. This study focuses on the Baili Rhododendron Scenic Area, integrating spatial layout optimization, ecological conservation, and cultural inheritance into a holistic planning framework. It explores the "industrial complex" model to achieve natural ecological protection, deep industrial integration, and balanced regional economic development
Research on the Impact of Corporate Green Transformation on Organizational Performance under ESG Strategy Orientation
Get PDFAgainst the backdrop of the intensifying global climate crisis and the deepening consensus on sustainable development, ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) strategy has gradually evolved from a corporate compliance tool to a strategic framework for reshaping core competitiveness. With the tightening of policies and regulations in various countries and the strengthening of green preference in the capital market, the environmental and social pressures faced by enterprises have been transformed from external constraints to internal transformation dynamics. Green transformation is not only a necessary path for companies to cope with regulatory and market risks, but also a key lever to capture long-term value. However, this process is not linear, and its complexity is reflected in the game between short-term cost investment and long-term benefits, and the conflict between technological innovation and organizational inertia. the embedding of ESG strategy provides systematic guidance for green transformation, and through the integration of environmental goals and social responsibility, it promotes the transformation of enterprises from resource-consuming to innovation-driven mode. In this process, the dimension of organizational performance measurement has expanded from single financial indicators to non-financial areas such as innovation ability and brand value, forming a multi-dimensional interactive performance enhancement mechanism. At present, how to realize performance breakthrough through green transformation has become a core proposition in the practice of sustainable development of enterprises
Global Diplomacy in a Multipolar Era
Get PDFIn an increasingly multipolar world, this paper critically examines the transformative shifts in global diplomacy as power becomes more distributed among diverse political actors. These actors, which include sovereign states, multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations, and international institutions, play pivotal roles in mediating conflicts, fostering cooperation, and advancing both national and collective interests. By analyzing the dynamic interactions among these entities, the study outlines how their strategies and influences shape the global agenda within an interconnected and complex landscape. The emergence of multipolarity is driven by key factors such as economic globalization, technological innovation, and shifting geopolitical power balances, which collectively redefine traditional diplomatic practices. This paper emphasizes the need for adaptive and inclusive approaches to diplomacy that reflect the realities of a multipolar environment. Through a comprehensive overview of local and global players, the findings underscore the critical need for innovative strategies that navigate diplomatic negotiations, form alliances, and address conflicts in a fragmented world order. Furthermore, this research identifies significant gaps in existing literature, particularly regarding the relationship between state and non-state actors in multipolarity. By revealing the complexities and opportunities inherent in this global transformation, the paper contributes to the broader discourse on international relations and global governance in the 21st century, offering actionable insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners alike
Research on the Market Reaction to the Inclusion of Data Assets In the Balance Statements of China's Computer Industry
Get PDFThis article aims to explore the impact of the recognition of data assets in the balance sheets of the computer industry on the market. After the formal implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Accounting Treatment of Enterprise Data Assets issued by the Ministry of Finance of China, a large number of studies have selected the entire industry as the research object, lacking in - depth analysis of a single industry and ignoring the influence of industry characteristics on the research conclusions. Through the research in this article, we found that the recognition of data assets in the balance sheets of the computer industry in the third quarter showed a negative market reaction, which was contrary to the research conclusions of the semi - annual report data. Combining with industry characteristics, the research suggests that in the subsequent work of recognizing data assets in the balance sheets, the supervision of the quality of data assets shou·ld be strengthened, the work of enterprises in recognizing data assets in the balance sheets should be continuously promoted, and the relevant accounting treatment standards should be improved in a timely manner
Research on the Implementation Path for the Digital Transformation of Enterprise Human Resource Management Based on Project Management Theory
Get PDFDriven by the information technology revolution, digital transformation has emerged as the core driving force for corporate strategic upgrading, exerting a profound impact on enterprise operational models and human resource management (HRM) methodologies. As a critical component in the integration of digital and physical realms within enterprises, the level of technological innovation in the digitalization of human resource management directly determines the success and effectiveness of a company's broader digital transformation endeavors. However, as enterprises strive to advance this transformation, they encounter a multitude of challenges spanning technology, organizational culture, data utilization, and various other aspects. Based on project management theory, this paper conducts a systematic analysis of the necessity for enterprises to drive forward the digital transformation of human resource management. Furthermore, it constructs a transformation pathway encompassing four key dimensions: a people-centered digital management philosophy, project planning and intelligent risk management and control, digital team building and resource optimization, as well as a digital monitoring and performance evaluation system. The research aims to offer theoretical underpinning and practical guidance to enterprises seeking to establish an agile and efficient human resource management system amidst the tide of digitalization
Research on the Impact of New Quality Productivity on Urban Economic Resilience
Get PDFSince 2013, the domestic and foreign environment has gradually changed dramatically. In response to the changes, the central government proposed the concept of new quality productivity, and stressed the importance of urban economic resilience. This paper selects the relevant data of 280 prefecture level cities in the past 13 years 2010-2022 to verify the improvement effect and heterogeneity of new quality productivity on urban economic resilience. The research found that the new quality productivity effectively promoted the improvement of urban economic resilience. After a series of tests, the results were still stable, and the improvement effect was more obvious in the eastern region, while the central and western regions were relatively weak. Therefore, we should vigorously develop the new quality production capacity to improve economic resilience, and strengthen the assistance to the central and western regions to give full play to the new quality productivity