Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Pola Konsumsi pada Siswa SMP dan SMA PMT Prof. Dr. Hamka II Padang
No full textGrowth and development in adolescence is a crucial phase in an individual's life, with long-term impacts on health and quality of life in adulthood. Teenagers often face nutritional problems such as being overweight, underweight, and eating wrong patterns. Adolescent diet is very important in meeting nutritional needs for their growth and development. However, consumption patterns are often not by recommended nutritional standards. Nutritional knowledge plays an important role in forming a balanced consumption pattern. Although adolescents may be knowledgeable about balanced nutrition, other factors such as personal preference, the influence of friends, and the availability of less healthy foods can influence their food choices. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and consumption patterns in adolescents, especially in Prof. Dr. Hamka II Padang junior high and high school. This research method is quantitative with an analytic survey research design using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 59 junior and senior high school students and analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and consumption patterns in adolescents (p=0.018). Adolescents with good nutritional knowledge tend to have better consumption patterns, while adolescents with poor nutritional knowledge tend to have poor consumption patterns. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase adolescent nutrition knowledge and provide nutrition counseling regularly. This will help them make healthier food choices and support optimal growth and development
Implementasi Perilaku “MEGERMET” dan Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Keracunan Akut Pestisida pada Perempuan Tani di Desa Semangat
No full textThe use of chemical fertilizers (pesticides) is one of the biggest occupational health threats facing by farmer workers, especially women. Improper use of pesticides can have a negative impact on poisoning users. The lack of awareness about the negative effects of chronic diseases caused by exposure to pesticides, lack of information about the risks of using pesticides, resulting in pesticides being often used irresponsibly and inappropriately, both the dosage and practice of using them are inappropriate and unsafe and farmers often do not wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when using pesticides. This community service aims to improve the health quality of the women farmers in the Semangat village through the implementation of "MEGERMET" behaviours and first aid training for acute pesticide poisoning. The methods used are conducting socialization, health checks, health education about pesticides and their impact on health, procedures to use pesticides correctly through "MEGERMET" behavior, demonstrations how to use personal protective clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as well as first aid training on acute pesticide poisoning especially for women who are members of a farmer community in Semangat village. The results of this community service activity shows that there is an increase in the knowledge among women farmers in how to use pesticide safely and properly by 80%, the women farmers at Semangat village are able to implement "MEGERMET" behaviour as a procedure for using pesticides wisely and 80% of women at Semangat village are able to provide first aid for acute pesticide poisoning. Forming an occupational health forum (“Pos UKK”) is believe to be able to continue encouraging women farmer behaviour at Semangat village to improve health and reducing the risk of using pesticides
Manajemen Strategis Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Pasien Pada Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di Klinik Pratama Melania Burderan Bogor
Get PDFMarketing management is part of the progress of a product or a business. The Primary Clinic of Melania Bruderan Bogor was created a marketing organizational structure as an effort to carry out promotion and marketing with the hope of increasing the count of patient visits for outpatient services, increasing clinic revenue and making the good image of the clinic that has been formed to be better known for the public. Marketing management concerns of mission statements, goals or objectives and strategic focus, including in this case of segmentation, targeting and positioning. Marketing management in outpatient services is based on a situation analysis which results in a strategic position for the Melania Bruderan Bogor Primary Clinic to deal with existing competitive conditions through the use of the TOWS matrix and the IE matrix. Strategic priority determination is carried out using the QSPM matrix and the CDMG method. After obtaining the appropriate strategic priorities, based on the results of the total TAS assessment from the QSPM matrix, then determine the target description. The description of the objectives is useful for achieving the objectives of the existing strategy. This study suggests the management of the Melania Bruderan Primary Clinic in Bogor to be able to apply marketing strategy management to increase the number of visits to outpatient services because they are considered appropriate to clinical conditions. The management only needs to make planning and marketing activities in accordance with the description of the goals that are made as input from the chosen strategy so that the targets desired by the clinic are achieved
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberdayaan Tim Pendamping Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Binjai Tahun 2022
No full textThe aim of this research is to analyze factors related to the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team (TPK) to prevent stunting in Binjai City. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods research design which is carried out in two stages of activities, namely quantitative data collection using SPSS data analysis which aims to obtain factors related to the empowerment of the Family Assistance Team and a qualitative approach which aims to obtain further explanation. further regarding the factors inhibiting and supporting the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team through interview and observation techniques. The population in this study was 114 Family Assistance Teams in South Binjai District with a sample of 53 Family Assistance Team Cadres while the research supporting informants were 10 people from Health Officers, PLKB, Village Heads and Community Figures. This research resulted in findings that the variables of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy have an influence on the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team in Binjai City in 2022. The inhibiting factor in this research is the communication of the Family Assistance Team to the community, where the community is still limited in receiving information regarding problems. stunting correctly, giving rise to the wrong meaning, this is because the public does not understand the problem of stunting properly and does not have materials or media for information on stunting problems. The disposition factor is also an inhibiting factor in the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team in the city of Binjai, this is because the community does not know for sure the government programs and policies in handling stunting that are currently running in their area, making it difficult for them to participate in achieving success in accelerating stunting reduction. With these findings, it is hoped that the Family Assistance Team can provide education to the community by using effective and focused communication to provide understanding to the community regarding programs and handling to accelerate stunting reduction so that the community's perception of stunting can change and the community can recognize it correctly and want to be involved in supporting it. Government program. This study produced a guidebook for the successful empowerment of the Family Assistance Team
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Get PDFThe prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra in 2018 was 20.3%. Based on the West Sumatra Riskesdas report, the prevalence of stunting in South Pesisir Regency in 2018 was 19.73%. Tarusan Health Centre is one of the areas that contributes to the stunting prevalence rate. Based on the recap of monitoring nutritional status at the Tarusan Community Health Centre in February 2021, it was found that the prevalence of stunting was 8.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area in 2021. This type of research is analytical using a casecontrol design. This research was conducted in 2021 in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 - 59 months. Sample determination was carried out using the formula Paired case control study by classifying the case group and control group taken based on a 1:1 ratio with the results of the calculation of 130 cases and 130 controls. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out using interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis to test the significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of stunting in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area using the chi square test at the 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). The results of the study 27.3% of toddlers were not exclusively breastfed. 20.8% of mothers of toddlers have low knowledge about nutrition. There was a significant association of breastfeeding (p = 0.26, OR value 1.9 (CI 95%)) and knowledge (p value = 0.047, OR value = 4.6) with the incidence of stunting. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Taruran Health Centre working area in 2021, it is hoped that health workers can provide education and further encourage mothers to want to breastfeed their toddlers exclusively
Faktor-faktor Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Gastritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat
Get PDFGastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can result in swelling of the gastric mucosa until the detachment of the superficial mucosal epithelium, which is the most important cause of digestive tract disorders. Epithelial detachment will stimulate the onset of inflammation in the stomach. Gastritis, a term known by the public as ulcer or gastric disease. Some of the risk factors for gastritis include consuming spicy, coconut milk, and gassy foods, improper meal frequency, and frequent caffeine consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for gastritis disease at Delia Hospital, Selesai District, Langkat Regency in 2021. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional design conducted on 30 gastritis patients. The measuring instrument for this study used a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the majority of risk factors for gastritis disease in patients at Delia General Hospital, Finish District, Langkat Regency in 2021 due to food type factors, namely 14 people (46.7%)
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Flipped Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Get PDFThe quality of education is increasing along with technological developments, one of which is nursing education which is experiencing rapid changes. Nursing students must have the ability to think critically to integrate various sources of knowledge in order to solve problems creatively and logically. Nursing education requires learning methods that enable students to actively address various nursing problems that arise in clinical practice. Flipped learning or reverse learning is a learning model that requires lecturers to transfer lectures directly from the classroom to individual study rooms (at home) with the help of technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of applying the flipped learning method to the critical thinking skills of nursing students. Type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre-test post-test approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, namely all students in class A and B in the third semester of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program. This research started from the preparation stage by preparing flipped learning model materials in the form of modules, power points and videos as well as preparing instruments on the Critical Thinking Disposition Self-Rating Form (CTDSRF) to measure critical thinking skills. Data analysis used paired t-test and t-test for independent groups to determine the effectiveness of the flipped learning method on critical thinking skills of nursing students. The results of both the intervention and control group studies were 0.001 ˂ 0.05, which means that the application of the flipped learning method was able to improve critical thinking skills. Flipped learning is more effective in improving the critical thinking skills of nursing students compared to conventional learning, where the lecturer makes materials in the form of narratives, power points and videos. Flipped Learning is one of the selected learning models as a feasible learning model to apply
Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermia dengan Kompres Hangat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru
Get PDFBackground one of the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis is hyperthermia which is the body response to infection process. Tuberculosis sufferers are usually subfebrile, resembling fluenza, but sometimes they can be infected by influenza with body temperature ranging between 38.0 and 38.5oC. The effort made to overcome hyperthermia is by giving warm compresses to reduce fever. Method this is a descriptive research using case study approach that focuses on hyperthermia with warm compresses in pulmonary tuberculosis patient at Tk II Putri hijau Hospital, Medan. Results after nursing interventions in patient I and II with warm compresses on the forehead, axilla, tibia febula, for 4 days, the patients body temperature decreases from 38oC to 37oC. Conclusions it is concluded that there is a nursing problem in patient I and patient II, namely hyperthermia. Suggestions It is expected that the health workers improve their nursing skills in providing nursing care, especially in taking actions to reduce patients fever, so as to reduce its incidence
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Tidur dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 10-18 Tahun
Get PDFOverweight or obesity is a condition caused by excessive food consumption accompanied by inadequate physical activity. Based on the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) the level of obesity in several Southeast Asian countries also shows a fairly high rate, where Indonesia ranks second with the largest number of obese adolescents. Risk factors for the incidence of overweight or obesity in children are heredity, environment, intake, physical activity, psychological and lifestyle. lifestyle, for example food intake, physical activity, and the application of good sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns with the incidence of obesity in children aged 10-18 years in the working area of the Payo Selincah Health Center, Jambi City. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Data was collected in October-November 2021. The study population was 2,245 children aged 10-18 years with a research sample of 88 children. The sample was taken using Non Probability Sampling technique (Purposive sampling). This study consists of independent variables "Physical Activity and Sleep Patterns" and the dependent variable "Obesity". Data analysis using Chi-Square test. There is a relationship between physical activity and obesity in children (PR = 2.48 95% CI = 1.53-4.01 p-value = 0.00) and there is a relationship between sleep patterns and obesity in children. namely (PR = 1.92 95% CI = 1.16-3.16 p-value = 0.01). There is a relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns with the incidence of obesity in children aged 10-18 years in the Payo Selincah Health Center working area, Jambi City
Determinan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Ilir Kabupaten Tebo
Get PDFThe coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low in various regions, one of which is in Tebo Regency. Research objective: This study aims to analyze the determinants that affect the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 7-12 months in the Alai Ilir Health Center Work Area, Tebo Regency. Research methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all mothers who have babies 7-12 months is 188 and a sample of 94 respondents with the sampling technique of proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using chi square. The results showed that 59.6% of respondents did exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents are aged 20-35 years (94.7%), highly educated (89.4%), not working (58.5%), good knowledge (78.7%), husband is supportive (52.1%), health workers are supportive (55.3%), and their breastfeeding is smooth (63.8%). There was a relationship between mother's knowledge (PR = 2.158; 95% CI:1.395-3.339 husband's support (PR= 1.867; 95% CI:1.109-3.141), (PR=2.834; 95% CI: 1.670-4.808) and the smoothness of breastfeeding (PR=2.180; 95% CI:1.347-3.528) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. There is no relationship between maternal age, mother's education, mother's occupation and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. It is necessary to increase mother's knowledge about matters related with increasing and maintaining the smoothness of breast mil