Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
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Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Disminorea pada Remaja Putri di SMA Nurcahaya Medan
No full textDysmenorrhea, characterized by cramping in the lower abdomen, varies in severity from mild to severe and is influenced by the duration of menstruation and the amount of menstrual blood (Husna, 2018). According to the World Health Organization, approximately 90% of women worldwide experience dysmenorrhea, with 10-15% suffering from severe cases. Non-pharmacological treatments, such as warm compresses, need to be developed. In Indonesia, 55% of women of reproductive age suffer from dysmenorrhea, which can be disruptive despite generally not being dangerous. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020) reported that 37% of students in Indonesia have experienced dysmenorrhea at school, with a national incidence rate of 64.25%, including 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. Over the past 50 years, it has been recorded that 75% of women experience menstrual pain, with primary dysmenorrhea symptoms usually occurring in women of reproductive age and those who have never been pregnant, and 61% of unmarried women affected (Syamsuryanita & Nurul Ikawati, 2020). This study aims to analyze the effect of warm compress application on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. A quantitative pre-experimental design was employed, involving a one-group pretest-treatment-posttest approach. The population consisted of 30 students at Nurcahaya High School Medan, with a sample size determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that before applying warm compresses, 23.33% of respondents reported a pain scale of 6, while after treatment, 23.3% reported a pain scale of 2. The average pain level decreased from 5.69 before treatment to 4.05 after treatment. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant effect of warm compresses on reducing dysmenorrhea pain (Asymp.Sig < 0.05), with an average score difference of 1.64. In conclusion, warm compress therapy significantly reduces dysmenorrhea intensity in adolescents, evidenced by the shift from moderate to mild pain levels, supported by a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05
Pemetaan Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 – 2022
No full textDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is influenced by the environment and people's behavior. In Jambi City, Dengue Fever is still a public health problem. This research aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of dengue fever in Jambi City in 2018 - 2022. This research uses Global Moran's analysis and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to determine the Hot Spot and Cold Spot areas for dengue cases in Jambi City in 2018 -2022 with a sub-district analysis unit of 62 sub-districts. During 5 years of observation, the results showed that the distribution pattern of dengue fever cases was clustered in 2018-2022. The results of research on the distribution of dengue fever cases from 2018-2022 showed that the lowest cases were in 2021, namely 132 cases, while the highest cases were in 2019, 698 cases. Subdistricts with the HH (High-High) category are referred to as DBD Hot Spot areas, where subdistricts that have high dengue cases are surrounded by high dengue cases, which were also found in 2018, namely Bagan Pete, Rawasari, and Murni subdistricts. In 2019, namely Suka Karya, Paal Lima, Kenali Asam Bawah, Mayang Mangurai, Bagan Pete, Talang Bakung, Payo Selincah and Eka Jaya Villages. In 2020, Pasir Putih, Simpang III Sipin, Paal Lima, Mayang Mangurai, Bagan Pete, Beliung, Talang Bakung, Payo Selincah, and Paal Merah subdistricts. In 2021, namely Thehok Village, Kenali Asam Bawah, Mayang Mangurai, Bagan Pete. In 2022, namely the sub-districts of Pasir Putih, Thehok, Paal Lima, Kenali Asam Bawah, Kenali Asam Atas, Talang Bakung, Lingkar Selatan, and Paal Merah. By knowing the distribution pattern of dengue fever, you can determine regional priorities in implementing intervention programs to prevent and control dengue fever in the Jambi city
Pengaruh Edukasi Tanggap dalam Menghadapi Gempa Bumi terhadap Persepsi Risiko dan Sikap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gemba Bumi di Yayasan Rumah Piatu Muslim Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2024
No full textEarthquakes are a type of natural disaster that can occur at any time of the year, day or. night. Their negative impacts occur suddenly, and there are few warning signs. Children are one of the most vulnerable groups when a disaster occurs. They have limited skills and resources to control and prepare themselves when they feel afraid. Risk perception includes an evaluation of the possibilities and negative consequences of a risk. Preparedness refers to a series of actions to prevent disasters through appropriate and effective organizations and procedures. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The research method used is quasi-experimentation. The respondents were 32. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Variable X was measured using a pretest questionnaire. Variable Y was measured using a posttest questionnaire. This research uses the Wilcoxon statistical test with a value of α = 0.05, or 95%. The statistical test results show values of 0.006 and 0.064. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence between responsive education in dealing with earthquakes on risk perception and earthquake disaster preparedness attitudes at the Muslim Orphanage Foundation in Central Jakarta in 2024. Discussion: For respondents, it is necessary to increase their knowledge regarding risk perception and earthquake disaster preparedness by looking for various information from trusted sources so they can always be prepared when an earthquake occurs
Analisis Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada Petugas Perawatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Bangsal Zaitun BLUD RSU Cut Nyak Dhien Aceh Barat
No full textStandard Operating Procedures (SOP) is a system prepared to make work easier, neater and more orderly. This system contains the sequence of the process of carrying out work from start to finish. The problem in this research is to find out how the SOP actions carried out in the room by officers in the care of mental disorders patients are carried out. Handling non-urgent emergencies, philosophy of the purpose of the inpatient room, and protocol for accepting patients with mental disorders in the Zaitun Ward. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive in nature, the method used is in-depth interviews. The informants in this study were 7 people. The results of the study showed that the handling of emergency and non-emergency patients carried out by Mentally Disordered Patient Care Officers in the Zaitun Ward BLUD RSU Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh showed that the officers immediately took action without communicating first with the patient's family so that the patient's family did not understand challenge how the mechanism for handling critical and non-emergent patients should be implemented. The philosophy and objectives of inpatient care show that patient admission is carried out through the emergency room and then taken to a room to be treated in the olive ward. Apart from that, the explanation from the staff regarding patient admission was found to be that the family received an explanation regarding the patient's admission. Olive Ward. The Protocol for Admission of Patients with Mental Disorders shows that the family does not understand the explanation or procedures and mechanisms from officers regarding the complete administration of patient admission at the Olive Ward BLUD RSU Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh. Suggestions for officers are expected to work in accordance with existing operational standards in the room for a smooth service process in the hospital, especially in the olive ward
Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Implementasi Mitigasi Bencana pada Kelompok Rentan di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan Maimun
No full textDisaster events will have an impact on the stability of the social order. Mitigation is structural and non-structural steps taken to limit the adverse impacts caused by natural hazards, environmental damage and technological hazards. Mitigation measures in terms of their nature can be classified into 2 (two) parts, namely passive mitigation and active mitigation. Vulnerable groups in society that must receive priority during a disaster are pregnant women, mothers giving birth and babies. The impact of disasters on pregnant women is abortion and premature birth because mothers easily experience stress, both due to hormonal changes and environmental pressures around them. Children who experience a disaster feel afraid, sad and in pain because they have experienced trauma. Disasters also affect children's future growth and development. Aur village is on the banks of the Deli river which experiences major flooding every year between December and January. Meanwhile, small floods occur starting in September around 5 times every month. This flood hit Lingkungan III and IV. The number of family heads in Lingkungan III is 360 families and in Lingkungan IV is 255 families. This research aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about implementing disaster mitigation in vulnerable groups. Research design that has been use is descriptive. The sampling technique that has been used is total sampling. The number of samples was 23 people. The research data analysis that has been used is descriptive. The research results showed that the majority were 16 years old (73.3%), high school education (93.34%), parents' occupation, housewife (36.6%), source of information about the implementation of disaster mitigation through this research (66.6 %). The level of knowledge was good (47.8%), sufficient (39.1%) and poor (13%). This research proves that the health education provided can increase teenagers' knowledge about implementation of disaster mitigation for vulnerable groups
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Reseptivitas terhadap DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Bandung Tahun 2023
No full textDHF is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem in the world, including Indonesia. Every year more than 700 million people worldwide are infected with the Dengue Virus and more than 2,000,000 people die. Most cases are in Africa and several Asian countries, Latin America, the Middle East and several parts of Europe. In Southeast Asia, in 20021-2022 it was reported that the incidence of DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) was around 2,30-3,052,000 cases and deaths around 2,213-6,678 per year. Indonesia has a large number of dengue fever incidents (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) with the third highest position, with the number of confirmed cases of 229,819 reported cases and 432 deaths (WHO, 2020 in Ariati, et al, 2021). Problem Formulation The problem in this research is how environmental and behavioral factors relate to the receptivity of DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) in the working area of the Cijagra Lama Bandung Public Health Center in 2023. The theoretical framework in this research is summarized based on a review of existing theories, specifically the type of this research is research observational using analytical methods with a cross sectional approach, namely measuring the dependent variable and independent variables simultaneously (Chandra, 2022) regarding the relationship between environmental and behavioral factors and receptivity to DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever). The population in this study were all 734 heads of families (KK) in 10 villages in the working area of the Cijagra Lama Bandung Community Health Center in 2023. From the results of research and analysis carried out regarding the relationship between environmental factors and behavioral factors with receptivity to DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever). ) in the working area of the Cijagra Lama Bandung Public Health Center in 2017, it can be concluded as follows: The majority of receptivity for DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is 71.9% and the density of larvae is 2.31%. The majority of environmental factors are unfavorable at 57.3%. the behavior of the majority was not good as much as 68.5%. There was a relationship between environmental factors and receptivity for DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) (p = 0.000), There was a relationship between behavioral factors and receptivity for DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) (p = 0.000)
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Post Operatif Sectio Caesarea di RSU Delima Tembung Tahun 2024
No full textKecemasan merupakan bentuk perasaan khawatir, perasaan tidak jelas tentang ketakutan dan keperihatinan, gelisah dan perasaan-perasaan lain yang kurang menyenangkan. Operasi sectio caesarea merupakan proses persalinan untuk melahirkan janin dengan berat 500 gram atau lebih, melalui pembedahan di perut dengan menyayat dinding rahim. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan Ibu post operatif sectio caesarea di RSU Delima Tembung Tahun 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien post operatif sectio caesarea pada operasi pertama yang dirawat di lantai IV ruang RSU Delima, sampel sebanyak 11 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 orang responden yang mengalami cemas ringan 1 orang (09,1%), cemas sedang 6 orang (54,5%), dan cemas berat 4 orang (36,4%). Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit RSU Delima Tembung agar memberikan penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan sectio caesarea kepada pasien dan menciptakan suasana yang aman dan nyaman di rumah sakit seperti menata ruangan agar pasien merasa nyaman sehingga dapat menguragi kecemasan pada pasien post operatif sectio caesarea. Serta disarankan kepada pasien agar meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara mengurangi kecemasan sectio caesarea
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
No full textOne of the main health problems that occurs in Indonesian society today is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Mosquito bites of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus often occur during the rainy season which is the cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Every year the incidence of this disease can appear as well as affect the entire age group. Efforts to eradicate Mosquito Nests (PSN) especially by school-age children is still not optimal. In East Java within a period of nine months, from January to September 2022, there were 8,894 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Health Education on the prevention of dengue fever in school-age children in Candimulyo State Elementary School 1. Research design using Quasi Experiment (Pre and Post test design ), in this study there was a treatment group. The population in this study was all school-age children who came from grade 5 at Candimul State Primary School 1, using simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 40 children. Analysis of paired data (pre and post test) on dengue prevention variables used Wilcoxon sign rank te test with an error rate (α) of 0.05. The results showed that more than half of dengue prevention before counseling was less than 22 people (56.1%), more than half of the prevention DHF after counseling was given good as many as 22 people (56.1%), wilcoxon test results were obtained p = 0.00 < α (0.05) which means that H1 was accepted and HO was rejected. Conclusions in the study is the effect of health education on the prevention of dengue fever in school-age children at Candimulyo State Elementary School 1
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Mitigasi Bencana Hidrometeorologi melalui Program SABAR di Sungai Iyu Kecamatan Bendahara Aceh Tamiang
No full textIndonesia is a country with the second largest level of disaster vulnerability in the world after Bangladesh. Almost every year disasters occur in Indonesia. Indonesia, as a disaster-prone country, must have volunteers who are able to provide services to reduce disaster risks. These volunteers have a big role in reducing the risk of disasters. Nurses in providing disaster nursing services can go through programs to increase community resilience. The natural flood disaster that Aceh Tamiang residents just experienced occurred in November 2022. Sungai Iyu Village is one of the areas affected by flooding. The location of SMP Negeri 1 was flooded to a height of 1.5 meters. So the learning process had to be stopped. People took refuge on the side of the road which was safe from flooding. There is no permanent community gathering point yet. The aim of the research is to identify the knowledge and attitudes of SMPN 1 Bendahara students regarding disaster mitigation before and after the SABAR Program training. The aim of the research is to identify the knowledge and attitudes of SMPN 1 Bendahara students regarding disaster mitigation before and after the SABAR Program training. The research design that has been used is descriptive. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis that has been used is univariate. The majority of research results regarding adolescent knowledge before the SABAR program training was sufficient (51.4%) and good (24.3%), after training it was sufficient (27%) and good. The majority of teenagers' attitudes before the training agreed (54.1%) and strongly agreed (24.3%) and after the training agreed (51.4%) and strongly agreed (45.9%). Research proves that the SABAR training program can increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes towards hydrometeorological disaster mitigation
Pengaruh Pelatihan SADARI terhadap Perilaku Remaja Anak Jalanan di Komunitas Peduli Anak Jalanan (KOPA) Medan
Get PDFBreast cancer is a malignancy of breast tissue that may arise from the epithelium of the ducts or lobules. Preventive measures by carrying out early detection by self-examination of the breast (BSE) can help find symptoms of breast cancer at an early stage so that the treatment given has high success. Street children are teenagers who are on the streets every day to get a source of life such as food, clothing and other living expenses. These adolescents are also susceptible to breast cancer if they are not given early education about breast cancer prevention. The objectives of this activity are (1) to form youth reproductive health cadres whose function is to educate and train their peers about BSE, (2) increase the knowledge and skills of street children about BSE, (3) early detection of breast cancer in street children (4) there is an immediate solution if there are adolescents who have detected symptoms of breast cancer. The activity was carried out in March 2023 at the Medan Maimun Lurah office. The research design was a quasi-experiment, the sample technique was the total sample, the number of samples was 42 people and the data analysis was the dependent t test. Health education is carried out 3 times a week with a duration of 1 hour. The material presented includes breast cancer (definition, causes, early detection, treatment and complications) and BSE (definition, purpose, benefits, tools and procedures); BSE examination training is carried out 5 times a week for 1 hour. The characteristics of the street children who participated in the activity showed that the majority of the youth were aged 16-20 years (90.47%), high school education (88.09%), Islam (90.47%) and Javanese (59.53%). The results of statistical tests on the effect of BSE training on knowledge obtained a value of P = 0.001 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there was an effect of BSE training on adolescent knowledge, on attitudes obtained by a value of P = 0.001 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there was an effect of BSE training on adolescent attitudes, to action obtained P value = 0.001 (< 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an effect of BSE training on adolescent actions. This activity is proven to be able to increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of adolescents towards BSE. Therefore it is hoped that the heads of KOPA and PUSKESMAS will carry out routine activities by empowering adolescents who have been trained