Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
Not a member yet
2705 research outputs found
Sort by
Education Using Animated Videos and Leaflets on Preventing The Risk of Nomophobia in High School Adolescents
Get PDFBackground: Nomophobia is an experience due to not being able to use a mobile phone. Nomophobia can be caused by excessive use of mobile phones with a duration of 3 hours/day, and most of the sufferers are junior high school students. Purpose: To describe the effectiveness of education using animated videos and leaflets on preventing the risk of nomophobia among junior high school adolescents in South Jakarta.Methods: Quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest used in control group to determine the effectiveness of adolescent education with the risk of nomophobia at SMPN 218 Jakarta and SMP PGRI 12. The sample size was 45 respondents.Results: There was a significant difference in reducing the risk of nomophobia before and after interventions, in the intervention group with. A significant decrease also occurred between the intervention group and the control group before and after the intervention with a difference mean score (6.33 points). The difference between the two groups was substantially significant to the possibility of reducing the incidence of nomophobia in adolescents with a value of p-0.041.Conclusion: Using different educational methods, such as inviting respondents to do positive thing to reduce the perceived gadget addiction
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia pada Masa Normal Baru dengan Pelatihan Terapi Aliran Saliva dengan Senam Wajah dan Pembuatan Olahan Nanas
Get PDFAs we get older, the function of the body's organs will decrease (organ degeneration), both due to natural factors and due to disease. An estimated 30% of the elderly aged 65 years and older have decreased salivary production. This situation is caused by atrophy in the salivary glands (saliva) which will reduce saliva production and change its composition. Decreased salivary secretion will cause discomfort in the oral cavity, pain, an increase in the level of dental caries and oral infections. Facial gymnastics is the act of giving massage to the facial area from top to bottom around the cheeks, mouth and chin, this activity can stimulate salivary secretion and oral cavity function, from the results of research (Medina, 2018) facial gymnastics can increase the speed of salivary flow. In addition to facial exercises, salivary flow can also be stimulated by pineapple consumption. Pineapple proved effective in inducing saliva production is pineapple citric acid content in pineapple fruit can stimulate existing salivary glands, namely parotid, submandibularis, sublingualis and additional glands. The results of community service showed. The elderly's knowledge about saliva production has increased and followed by an improvement in quality of life. This is because facial gymnastics activities are carried out regularly for 21 days. Activities that are carried out repeatedly will become a conditioning and habit. Furthermore, there is a learning process, namely the transformation of input / input then reduced, elaborated and then stored in the memory of Notoatmojo (2012)
Risk Factors for Dental Caries in Elementary School Children Aged 6-12 in Indonesia (Systematic Literatur Review)
Get PDFBackground: The highest prevalence of dental caries was in the group of children aged 5-9 years (92.6%), and in the age group 3-4 years was 81.1%. Unhealthy teeth and mouth can affect a child's development because the condition of the milk teeth will determine the growth of the child's permanent teeth. Caries are influenced by brushing teeth, how to brush teeth, consumption of cariogenic foods, knowledge, and possibly many other factors that can affect caries. Purpose: to review the collected literature on risk factors for dental caries in children aged 6-12 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the literature review method which began with searching research results in 3 databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: The articles that have been obtained in this literature show that there are many variables in the process of dental caries in elementary school children in Indonesia. These variables are divided into several discussion groups, namely individual characteristics, parental characteristics, consumption patterns, dental and oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and dental and oral health interventions. Conclusion: there are many variables selected to be risk factors for dental caries, but not all variables are proven to be risk factors for dental caries in elementary school children. This is because other factors make the hypothesis rejected
Pemberdayaan Kader Stunting Dengan Media Sturting Meter Dalam Pengukuran Balita Stunting
Get PDFStunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia) tahun 2022 bahwa prevalensi stunting turun dari tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4% menjadi 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk penurunan stunting 14% di tahun 2024 maka pada tahun 2023 diperlukan upaya penurunan stunting sebesar 3,8% per tahun. Kader merupakan orang yang dekat dengan masyarakat dan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu bayi. Metode Pelatihan Sturting meter dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan pada minggu ke 3 dan 4 di bulan Juni. Sturting meter merupakan alat pengukur tinggi badan pada anak stunting yang berbentuk papan pengukur tinggi badan sesuai dengan umur anak dalam bulan. Jika tinggi badan anak kurang dari tinggi sesuai umur maka anak mengalami stunting. Jumlah peserta 37 kader di Desa Sidomulyo, Banjarejo, Blora. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 2 bulan untuk mengetahui post pengetahuan kader dan implementasi penggunaan sturting meter di posyandu. Hasil Pengetahuan dengan uji paired t-test ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan sturting meter p=0.001 (p0.05). Simpulan Ada pengaruh sturting meter terhadap pengetahuan kader di Posyandu. Saran media sturting meter dapat digunakan di semua posyandu di kecamatan banjarejo kabupaten Blora dalam mengawasi pertumbuhan anak stunting.Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia) tahun 2022 bahwa prevalensi stunting turun dari tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4% menjadi 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk penurunan stunting 14% di tahun 2024 maka pada tahun 2023 diperlukan upaya penurunan stunting sebesar 3,8% per tahun. Kader merupakan orang yang dekat dengan masyarakat dan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu bayi. Metode Pelatihan Sturting meter dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan pada minggu ke 3 dan 4 di bulan Juni. Sturting meter merupakan alat pengukur tinggi badan pada anak stunting yang berbentuk papan pengukur tinggi badan sesuai dengan umur anak dalam bulan. Jika tinggi badan anak kurang dari tinggi sesuai umur maka anak mengalami stunting. Jumlah peserta 37 kader di Desa Sidomulyo, Banjarejo, Blora. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 2 bulan untuk mengetahui post pengetahuan kader dan implementasi penggunaan sturting meter di posyandu. Hasil Pengetahuan dengan uji paired t-test ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan sturting meter p=0.001 (p0.05). Simpulan Ada pengaruh sturting meter terhadap pengetahuan kader di Posyandu. Saran media sturting meter dapat digunakan di semua posyandu di kecamatan banjarejo kabupaten Blora dalam mengawasi pertumbuhan anak stunting
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gizi Diet DASH dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi pada Pasien Hipertensi
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Edukasi memberikan dampak positif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien hipertensi. Diet DASH merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian hipertensi. Penggunaan media pendidikan mempengaruhi hasil yang ingin diperoleh. Media audiovisual efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ke arah positif pada penderita hipertensi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gizi diet DASH dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi pasien hipertensi.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah responden pada masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 11 orang. Waktu penelitian selama 4 minggu. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi. Data pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh dari bentuk pengetahuan dan sikap gizi. Sedangkan data perilaku gizi menggunakan bentuk FFQ Semi Kualitatif. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dan Mann-Whitney Test.Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi diet DASH dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan gizi (p = 0,000). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi dengan media audiovisual terhadap sikap gizi (p=0,000). Tidak terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi diet DASH dengan media audiovisual terhadap perilaku gizi (p 0,05).Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi pada diet DASH dengan media audiovisual meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap gizi pada pasien hipertensi. Namun hal tersebut tidak dapat memperbaiki perilaku gizi pada pasien hipertensi
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain in the 1st Active Phase
Get PDFLabor is a physiological process, labor pain causes worry, panic, depression and delays the progress of the labor process. Labor pain can be reduced using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One nonpharmacological method is to use aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Methods: This was a quasy experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest without control approach. The population in this study involved all women in labor in March 2023 at the Private Practice Midwives in the work area of Puskesmas Botania CHC, Batam City, Riau Island. The number of samples was 30 women who were selected with the Total Sampling technique. The instrument used was the NRS pain scale observation sheet, and use defuser with lavender essensial oil 4 drop in 300 waters. Data analysis applied the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the mean scores of intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor before and after lavender aromatherapy administration were 5,83 and 4,97, respectively. The result of the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on pain intensity in phase I active labor
Development of Educational Media to Support Health-Seeking Behavior in Non-Communicable Disease Patients
No full textBackground: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) currently represent the leading cause of death worldwide. Individuals with non-communicable diseases require adequate healthcare services to enhance their quality of life. However, there is often a tendency for low awareness in the community to undergo regular health check-ups. Unhealthy behaviors are frequently attributed to the lack of public knowledge about their health issues. The development of educational media tailored to factors of health-seeking behavior and basic knowledge about non-communicable diseases is crucial to improving the behavior of individuals with non-communicable diseases, making them aware and utilizing healthcare services to enhance their quality of life..Methods: This study aims to develop appropriate educational media for the community of non-communicable disease patients. The research is a cross-sectional study involving 250 respondents. Data collection methods include interviews and questionnaire surveys. The data are subsequently analyzed using paired sample t-tests to compare the increase in knowledge and behavior before and after receiving education through various media..Results: The results of the paired sample t-test indicate that Android media can be used for patients with arthritis with a p-value of 0.042, hypertension with a p-value of 0.034, and stroke with a p-value of 0.049. Booklet media can be used for diabetes mellitus with a p-value of 0.030, asthma with a p-value of 0.033, and arthritis with a p-value of 0.042. Poster media can be used for arthritis with a p-value of 0.042, and web media can be used for asthma with a p-value of 0.034.Conclusion: Based on the type of disease in NCD education, the most suitable media for health seeking behavior are Diabetes Mellitus using booklets, Stroke using android, Hypertension using android, Asthma using booklets and web, arthritis using android, booklets and posters, Coronary Heart Disease using booklets
Media of Video for Enhancing Knowledge of Toothbrushing for Children Aged 8 – 9 in Cempaka Village
Get PDFKnowledge about health obtained in school is one of the guarantees of a healthy society. Maintaining dental hygiene through tooth brushing is among the ways improving health. Health does not only relate to the normal condition; it is a process of increasing the degree of complete health. Children and adolescents are a particular target group for health education, this is because children have much lower immunity than adults. It takes suitable media to support children's knowledge through learning. The objective of this study is to analyze the significancy of using video as media to improve knowledge of brushing teeth in children aged 8-9 years. Methods: This study used an analytic method of one group pretest-posttest design. The technique of sampling was Accidental Sampling with inclusion criteria. The amount of sample is 35 aged 8-9 years, with the total of 80 respondents. The results of the paired sample t test showed a significant difference observed from the p-value 0.00, hence Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concludes that video media affects the improved knowledge of brushing teeth
Implementation Of Video “Sri Mantab” As An Effort To Increase Efforts To Detect Independent Early Detection In The Group Of Pregnant Women
Get PDFOne of the factors causing death indirectly is late knowing of the danger signs of pregnancy. To anticipate this, it is necessary to identify complications of pregnancy or danger signs of pregnancy. One effort to improve the handling of cases of complications in pregnancy is to provide health education about the danger signs of pregnancy to pregnant women. There are still many pregnant women and their families who do not understand and have not applied the health information contained in the MCH handbook. So, to respond to this, the provision of health education about the early detection of danger signs in pregnant women can take advantage of technological advances using audiovisual media. the purpose of this research is to analyze whether there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women using video. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a pre-posttest design with a control group. Bivariate analysis in this study was carried out on the independent and dependent variables using 2 different treatment groups, then the analysis in this study used the unpaired t-test using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study show that there is a difference in the increase in the average score of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women after being given counseling using video. from statistical test results, there were significant differences in the variables of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior between the treatment and control groups with p = 0.000. It is hoped that the provision of health education can use a variety of media, one of which is by utilizing audio-visual media for pregnant women which is useful for increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the early detection of danger signs in pregnancy
Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb) Darah dan Malondialdehid (MDA) Pada Manusia Silver di Kota Semarang
Get PDFThe danger of lead in paint that is coated on the human body, silver can enter through the skin and will interact with proteins, DNA, RNA and oxidative stress. Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by lead can cause oxidative stress and is characterized by an increase in the enzymes catalase, malondialdehyde (MDA) and Oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The aim of this study was to analyze blood lead levels against Malondealdehyde (MDA) in silver humans in Semarang City. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach to analyze the effect of lead levels on Malondialdehyde levels in silver humans in Semarang City using a t test to see differences in results based on length of work, length of exposure and age on lead levels, and the effect of lead on MDA. The results showed that from 20 human samples, the lowest lead level was 23.9 g/dl and the highest was 61.9 g/dl with an average blood lead level of 37.3 g/dl with an average blood lead level of 37.3 g/dl, and the lowest MDA level was 0.4 mg/L and the highest level is 1.74 mg/L with an average of 1.2 mg/L. Based on the data obtained from the t test, it shows a significant value (P-Value) of 0.610 which means 0.05, this indicates that the decision taken is to reject H1 which means that there is no effect between the results of lead levels on the results of MDA levels.Bahaya timbal dalam cat yang dilapiskan ke tubuh manusia silver dapat masuk melalui kulit akan berinteraksi dengan protein, DNA, RNA dan stress oksidatif. Pembentukan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) oleh timbal dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stress oksidatif dan ditandai dengan peningkatan enzim katalase, malondialdehyde (MDA) dan Oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Tuuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kadar timbal dalam darah tehadap Malondealdehyde (MDA) pada manusia silver di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisis pengaruh kadar timbal terhadap kadar Malondialdehid pada manusia silver di Kota Semarang menggunan t tes. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang manusia silver, yang diambil menggunakan Teknik purpossive sampling/ non probability sampling dengan kriteria kesedian untuk menjadi responden penelitian melalui Informed Concent. Hasil menjukan dari 20 sampel manusia sampel kadar timbal terendah 23.9 μg/dl dan tertinggi sebesar 61.9 μg/dl dengan rerata kadar timbal dalam darah sebesar 37.3 μg/dl dengan rerata kadar timbal dalam darah sebesar 37.3 μg/dl, dan Kadar MDA terrendah adalah 0.4 mg/L dan kadar tertinggi yaitu 1.74 mg/L dengan rata-rata 1.2 mg/L. Berdasarkan uji normal diperoleh hasil data berdistribusi normal dan uji homohenitas diperoleh data homogen. Pada uji t terlihat nilai signifikan (P-Value) 0.610 yang berarti 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan yang diambil adalah menolak H1 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara hasil kadar timbal dan terhadap hasil kadar MDA, hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya variable-variabel lain yang tidak bisa dikontrol dalam penelitian ini