Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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PENGARUH TERAPI PSIKO SPIRITUAL : BACAAN DZIKIR TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI
No full textLatar Belakang - Pembedahan merupakan tindakan pengobatan yang banyak menimbulkan kecemasan. Masalah psikososial khususnya perasaan takut dan cemas selalu dialami setiap orang dalam menghadapi pembedahan. Dzikir yang dilakukan dengan menyebut-nyebut (dengan mulut) atau mengingat, mengenang, merasakan, menghayati (dengan qalbu). Tujuan- untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psiko spiritual : bacaan dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-opersi di Ruang Wahab Hasbullah Rumah Sakit Islam NU Demak. Metoda - Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperiment, dengan pre dan post test desain. Populasi dalam penelitian pasien yang akan operasi di ruang inap Wahab Hasbullah Rumah Sakit Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Demak dengan sampel sejumlah 27 pasien. Untuk menganalisa perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil - Penelitian didapatkan hasil tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum diberikan terapi dzikir kecemasannya berat sekali sebanyak 7 responden (25,9 %) dan tingkat kecemasannya berat berjumlah 19 responden (70,4 %). Tingkat kecemasan responden sesudah diberikan terapi dzikir kecemasannya sedang sebanyak 15 responden (55,6 %) dan tingkat kecemasannya berat sekali berjumlah 1 responden (3,7 %). Simpulan - Ada pengaruh terapi psiko spiritual :bacaan dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Ruang Wawab Hasbullah RSI NU Demak menggunakan uji wilcoxon atau uji beda 2 kelompok berpasangan adalah nilainya 3,716 54,418. Diharapkan perawat dapat terampil melaksanakan terapi psiko spiritual : bacaan dzikir pada pasien pre operasi dengan teknik yang tepat dan efisien
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Balita Umur 3 – 5 Tahun di PAUD Wilayah PUSKESMAS Kesugihan I Kabupaten Cilacap
Full text linkBackground : The first five years of life is a sensitive period of children. This period is also called ’the gold period’, ’the window of opportunity’, and ‘the critical period’. In less than five year period, the ability of speaking and language, creativity, social awareness, emotion and intelligence develop so fast. One of influencing factor is nutrition status. Objective :The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship between the nutrition statuses with the development of under-five children in pre- school education in the Puskesmas Kesugihan I Cilacap Districts. Method: This research is the explanative research with the cross sectional approach. The analyzed population is all the children in the age of 3 until five in pre-school education in the area of Puskesmas Kesugihan I Cilacap Districts. The sample of this research is 90 children. The technique of data collection is a interviewed with Development Pre Screning Quesioner. Fisher’s exact test analized was done to got relationship between variabels. Result: The percentage of over weight was 41 children (45.6%), well-nourished was 32 children (35.6%), and wasting was 17 children (18.9%). The development of dominant sample for amount 58 children (64.4%) is appropriate; the development of 27 children (30%) is doubtful and 5 children (5.6%) with development’s deviation. There is a relationship between the nutrition status with the development of children 3 -5 years old (p= 0,025). Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between the nutrition status with the development of children3 -5 years old (p= 0,025)
Status Gizi Penerima PMT Pemulihan dan Penerima PMT Penyuluhan pada Penderita Gizi Buruk, Studi di Kabupaten Jepara
Full text linkBackground : Malnutrition in early life may cause low quality of live; thus supplementary feeding or educational feeding programs are needed.Objective :The objective of this study was to analyze the nutritional status difference among malnourished children after receiving suplementary feeding and educational feeding program.Method : The Subject of the study were of 90 children under five consisting of 45 samples from sub distric Kembang and 45 samples from sub distric Bangsri. Using Repeated Measure Anova SPSS program, test was used to know the difference nutritional status of the sample after one month, two months, three months giving of suplementary feeding both for the samples group of recovery suplementary feeding and education suplementary feeding receiver, and Independence Test of T – test to know the difference nutritional status between the samples group of recovery suplementary feeding and educaton suplementary feeding receiver after 1 month, 2 months, and after 3 months.Results : There was a difference nutritional status within recovery suplementary feeding group before and after receiving suplementary feeding p= 0.000. In recovery suplementary feeding group there was no significanly difference, p= 0.103. There was no significant difference of nutritional status between group of recovery suplementary feeding receiver andeducation suplementary feeding receiver after one month by p=0.706. and also after 2 months by p value = 0.063, but after 3 months there was significant difference by p value = 0.019. .Conclution : Nutritional status moalnourished children between the group of recovery suplementary feeding and educational suplementary feeding receiver was significantly different after 3 months
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI KOGNITIF DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA REMAJA KORBAN BENCANA PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DIDUSUN KARANGLO ARGOMULYO CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
No full textLatar Belakang :Keadaan bencana terdapat tahap kekecewaan dan pemulihan. Masyarakat yang menjadi korban bencana cenderung memiliki masalah penyesuaian perilaku dan emosional. Respon emosional yang biasa muncul akibat dari bencana antara lain rasa tidak percaya, takut, bingung, mudah kesal, sedih, kurang nafsu makan, kesulitan konsentrasi. Respon-respon tersebut sesuai dengan respon yang didapatkan dari responden. Penatalaksanaan dengan kecemasan dapat diberikan psikofarmaka dan terapi kognitif Tujuan ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas terapi kognitif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian quasy-eksperiment desain penelitian Non-equivalent control group atau Non-randomized control group pretest-postest design, subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja didusun karanglo argomulyo cangkringan sleman yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 responden dengan menggunakan total sampel. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). Dalam penelitian ini analisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 17 for wods dengan tingkat signifikan p value 0.099. Hasil : tidak ada hubungan antara terapi kognitif tidak dan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi kognitif tidak efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja. Diperlukan alternatif metode yang lain dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja korban bencana pasca erupsi merap
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PEMBERIAN GARAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, LEMAK, KARBOHIDRAT, TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLE DAN DIASTOLE PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD dr R GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
Full text linkBackground: Average food waste in hypertensive patients who underwent inpatient in RSUD dr R Goeteng is 50%, it shows that intake of hypertensive patient is still less. The above problems can be solved one of them by modification of salt so that.Objective: To know the difference of energy sufficiency level, protein, fat, carbohydrate, blood pressure of sistole and diastole before and after given modification of salt in hypertension patient in RSUD dr. R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.Methods: Experimental research with posttest only control group design. The subjects of this study were hypertensive patients, amounting to 30 patients divided into 2 groups: 15 control groups and 15 treatment groups. Method of data retrieval is by looking at the remaining food of patients to calculate the level of adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate. Modification of salt given for 3 days.Results:. There were differences in salt modification to the level of energy sufficiency (P = 0.042), protein adequacy (p = 0.02), fat sufficiency rate (p = 0.018), carbohydrate adequacy (p = 0.033), systole blood pressure p = 0.037), blood pressureConclusion: Salt modification is a factor that affects the sufficiency level of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, sistole blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients in RSUD dr R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga