Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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The Use of Monitoring Cards is Effective In Improving Dental And Mouth Cleanliness and The Behavior of Deaf Children
Get PDFProblem statement : The limitations that deaf children have in hearing, result in cognitive information processing disorders, namely limitations in receiving, storing, and re-disclosing information as an understanding, being able to explore and add information about something (especially about dental and oral health. The role of people Parents are very necessary in maintaining children's health, especially dental and oral hygiene because deaf children are still dependent on their parents. Method: Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design. The study population was students of Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Mschjun Sofwan, SH and their parents as the intervention group and students of SLB Negeri 1 Jambi City and their parents as the control group. In the intervention group, counseling was given and Monitoring Cards, while the control group was only given counseling. The measuring instrument used is PHPM. Children's behavior is seen by using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data to see the status of oral hygiene and student behavior in maintaining oral health with a pair t-test. Scientific finding results: The results showed that dental health education using a monitoring card was more effective in improving the status of dental and oral hygiene and dental health behavior in SLB children than not using a monitoring card. A short conclusion: The recommendation from this study is for parents to be more active in motivating their children to maintain oral and dental health by using a monitoring card so that the way their children brush their teeth will be better and correct
Strategies to Increase Knowledge of Disaster Preparedness Among Children: A Literature Review
Get PDFBackground: Children are a vulnerable group when experiencing a disaster. This vulnerability occurs because children's knowledge about disasters is very minimal, making children feel unprepared for disasters. The physical, psychological and social impacts caused by disasters are very dangerous for children's future development.Purpose: This study aims to determine interventions that can be done to improve children's knowledge related to disaster preparedness.Methods: The literature search used PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and EBSCOHOST Journal databases. Articles were analyzed based on the criteria of publication year 2017-2022, English and Indonesian language, randomized controlled trial and quasi experimental research designs and research results according to the topicResults: Six articles were obtained that discussed interventions to improve children's knowledge about disaster preparedness. There are several ways found in these articles, including disaster simulations with picture books, educational games, pop-up fairy tales, and animated videos, disaster awareness videos, and smartphone-based counseling.Conclusion: Education related to disaster preparedness for children can be obtained through various media, such as picture books, educational games, pop-up fairy tales, and animated videos, disaster awareness videos, and smartphone-based counseling. This knowledge can make children more prepared in the face of disasters.
Effect Peppermint Aromatherapy Inhalation Reducing Nausea And Vomiting In First Trimester Of Pregnancy
Get PDFThe Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester was physiologically due to an increase in the Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) hormone which affects the digestive system, causing complaints of nausea and vomiting. One of them was handling nausea and vomiting by administering peppermint aromatherapy inhalation. Peppermint had a sharp menthol aroma, a distinctive cold refreshing smell, and the smell of menthol which had properties against contractions by inhibiting muscle contact caused by serotonin hormone so that it could successfully overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the differences in nausea and vomiting before and after administration of peppermint aromatherapy inhalation dose, 0,1-0,2 ml for 1-10 minutes to pregnant women in their first This type of research was quasi-experimental, one-group pre-and post-test design. The number of samples was 48 respondents intervention and treatments, with the sampling method "purposive sampling" type of non-probability sampling. The data collection tool was a Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0. 000 p 0. 05. This means that there were differences in nausea and vomiting before and after giving peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to pregnant women in their first trimester. It is expected that pregnant women use peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to treat nausea and vomiting because it does not have a toxic effect on the health of the mother and fetus.
Studi Kasus Pemeriksaan MSCT Urografi Multiphase dengan Klinis Tumor Ginjal
Get PDFBackground: The procedure for examining multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) multiphase urography with clinical kidney tumors in the Radiology Installation of the Banyumas General Hospital differs from the literature in the use of scans in the corticomedullary phase and the post-contrast scanning phase. This study aims to determine the procedure for MSCT Urography Multiphase examination with clinical kidney tumors, to find out the reasons for using a scan of the corticomedullary phase area from the diaphragm to the pubic symphysis and to find out the reasons for using four phases of post-contrast scanning.Methods: This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected at the radiology installation at the Banyumas Hospital from January to May 2023, the study respondents consisted of three radiographers, one radiologist, one sending doctor and one radiology nurse. Methods of data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.Results: MSCT Urography Multiphase examination procedure with clinical kidney tumors in the radiology installation of Banyumas Hospital includes, the patient's supine feet first position, scanning area from the diaphragm to the symphysis pubis, using 50 ml of contrast media with 40 ml of saline flush. Scanning technique by taking the pre-contrast phase, corticomedullary phase, nephrography phase, equilibrium phase and delay phase. Scan the area of the corticomedullary phase from the diaphragm to the symphysis pubis to to simplify the scanning process because the tool protocol has already made full abdominal scan area settings and to evaluate the pattern of abdominal organ enhancement if there is a metastatic urothelial lesion other than the kidney. The use of four phases of post-contrast scanning is because the goals and functions of each scanning phase are different so that the maximum diagnostic information is obtained.Conclusions: The MSCT Urography Multiphase examination procedure with clinical kidney tumors in the radiology installation of Banyumas can provide optimal diagnostic information.
The Effect Of Effleurage Massage and Slow Stroke Back Massage Reduce Menstrual Pain Intensity
Get PDFBackground: Menstrual pain is the pain arising before or along with menstruation, lasting for a few hours and can last up to several days. Effleurage massage is doing by rubbing gently, not giving strong pressure and pressing fingertip in the skin surface slowly. Slow stroke back massage is a gentle, slow, any rhythmic massage in the back by covering 5 cm area on both sides of the spine bulge from head to the sacrum area. This study aims to determine the difference of effectiveness effleurage massage and slow stroke back massage to reduce menstrual pain intensity in the students of University of Muhammadiyah Mataram in 2020.
Methods: The design of this study was quasy experiments with two group pretest-posttest design. The population was the entire students Permata Husada Midwifery Academy, there were two groups, namely efflurage and slow stroke back massage group with 16 students each by using purposive sampling technique.
Results: The results of the research showed the mean of pain intensity for the efflurage group is 18,94 while for the backrub massage 14,06 even there is significant differences according to pvalue. P value is > 0,05
Characteristics of Contraceptive Acceptors to the Use of Contraceptive Types
Get PDFBackground: The success of family planning programs in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, including socio-economic, cultural, educational, religious, and women's status. At the South Magelang Health Center in 2022, it can be seen that in the first Quarter of 2022 there are 31 acceptors, both new and old acceptors with types of contraceptive method users injection 21, IUD 7, and Implant 2 acceptors
Methods: the type of quantitative research with survey methods and data collection time with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The population is 31 respondents with data analysis using Chie Square with alpha 5%.
Results: Based on statistical tests, the results obtained: there is no relationship between economic level p: 0.158, maternal age with p: 0.131, number of children with p: 0.887, education level with p: 0.778, level of knowledge about contraception with p: 0.642 and family support with p: 0.776 with the use of contraceptives.
Conclusion: extensive and detailed information about various contraceptives is carried out before a person chooses to use certain types of contraception and husband support is needed in determining the type of contraception
Perception of Risk of Exposure to Covid-19 and Quality of Life for Nurses in the Emergency Room after Booster Vaccination
Get PDFBackground: nurses' perceptions of risk have an impact on the process of dealing with a pandemic as well as affecting their quality of life in terms of physical health, psychology, social relations, and the environment.Purpose: this study analyzed the relationship between perceptions of the risk of exposure to Covid-19 and the quality of life of nurses in the Emergency Room after booster vaccination.Methods: research using studies cross-sectional by sampling technique total sampling for all emergency room nurses at hospitals in Sukabumi City there were 49 people. The data collection instrument uses a risk perception questionnaire and a questionnaireWorld Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF).Results: the result revealed that51% had high-risk perception and 51% had poor physical health, 63.3% had bad psychological, 57.1% had a bad environment, and 77.6% with good social relations. After doing the testChi-Square significance (α = 0.05), there is a relationship between perceptions of the risk of exposure to Covid-19 with 3 domains of quality of life including physical health (0.032), psychological (0.029), and the environment (0.029). But there is no relationship with the domain of social relations (0.196).Conclusion: Health workers, especially nurses, always have a good coping mechanism during a pandemic. Apart from that, it is hoped that nurses can improve their quality of life, such as maintaining their physical and psychological health to improve the quality of service
Early Detection of Gadget Addiction in Teenagers Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy with the Single Voxel
Get PDFGadget addiction is one of the negative effects of excessive gadget use. Currently, there are many studies investigating internet addiction using a neuroimaging approach using diagnostic modalities. One of the modalities that can be used is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). One of the developments in MRI is the Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging or MRS examination. MRS is a radiological examination that uses MRS supporting software in the MRI modality which can show correlations of anatomical and physiological metabolic or biochemical information present in the body, both in normal and abnormal conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of metabolite values in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction to prevent and support therapeutic research using MRS. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative research used to determine the results of metabolite values in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction to prevent and support therapeutic research using MRS with the single voxel. The sample used is teenagers with suspected gadget addiction. The result of the MRS examination can show the value of metabolites in the adolescent's body. The results of the MRS are in the form of graphs of metabolite values. Normal metabolite values will produce Hunter's Angle. The graph of teenagers with suspected gadget addiction does not form a Hunter's Angle. The values of NAA (5,49), Cho (3,63), Cr (3,65) and Glx (1.06) in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction decreased from the normal values of NAA (10-15), Cho (8), Cr (7) and Glx value (5-10)
Health Education Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Using Pocketbook Media On Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, And Compliance With Fe Tablet Consumption
No full textThe proportion of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia increased to 48.9%, whereas in Central Java the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 43.5%. Iron deficiency is often the cause of anemia in pregnant women. Providing information through anemia health education for pregnant women is needed to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The aim was to determine the effect of anemia health education for pregnant women using pocketbooks on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in Tlogopucang Village, where the village has 43 cases of anemia or 5.6%. This type of research used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were pregnant women in the first and third trimesters with a total of 36 respondents. Sampling with total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and pocketbooks. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest within one day. Statistical test using the Mc Nemar test.The results showed that anemia health education using pocketbooks affected the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women, with the sig score for the prepost test for knowledge, namely 0.008 0.05, the sig value for the prepost test for attitude, namely 0.0000.05. As well, the sig value for the prepost test for compliance, namely 0.0020.05.Pocketbook media can be used as a tool or media to provide health education. It is hoped that health workers and pregnant women can utilize this anemia pocketbook as a source of information about anemia, particularly anemia in pregnancy. Proporsi anemia kehamilan di Indonesia meningkat menjadi 48,9%, di mana Jawa Tengah memiliki kejadian anemia ibu hamil sebesar 43,5%. Defisiensi zat besi sering kali menjadi penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Pemberian informasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil dengan media buku saku terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Desa Tlogopucang, di mana desa tersebut memiliki kasus anemia sebanyak 43 jiwa atau 5,6%. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan III dengan jumlah 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku saku. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest dalam kurun waktu satu hari. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan anemia dengan media buku saku berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dengan nilai sig skor prepost test pengetahuan yaitu 0,0080,05, dan nilai sig skor prepost test sikap yaitu 0,0000,05, serta nilai sig skor prepost test kepatuhan sebesar 0,0020,05. Media buku saku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat atau media untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil dapat memanfaatkan media buku saku anemia ini sebagai sumber informasi mengenai anemia, khususnya anemia dalam kehamilan
The Relationship between Parenting and Stimulation with The Development of Toddlers Aged 1-3 Years
Get PDFAbout 10 million children die and more than 200 million children develop not according to their potential triggered by parental care and stimulation. It’s estimated that about 1-5% of children under 5 years of age experience generalized developmental delays. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and stimulation to the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the working area of Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Public Health Center Padang City. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional design, carried out in the Working Area of the Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Health Center, Padang City from September 2021 to October 2022. The sample from the study was mothers with toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 76 people. The technique used is multistage random sampling, for data collection using the KPSP, PSQ, and Stimulation questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square analysis (p0.05). The results showed that 94.7% of children spent 24 hours with their parents, 51.3% of children had normal development, 80.3% of parents provided good stimulation and 63.2% of parents with democratic parenting styles. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting style and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000) and there was a relationship between stimulation and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000). Parenting parents who are democratic and good stimulation affect the optimal development of toddlers. It is hoped that the government can make policies related to parenting classes so that parents can provide good parenting and stimulation for children's growth and development.