Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
Not a member yet
2705 research outputs found
Sort by
The Effect of Schotel Corn Supplementary Feeding on Body Weight in Wasted and Severely Wasted
Get PDFThe incidence of malnutrition in toddler requires special attention because nutritional problems that occur since toddlers will have an impact on the further development of toddler life. Nutrition improvement is one way to overcome severely wasted and wasted. One of the efforts to increase toddler's weight is to provide supplementary feeding that is rich in nutrients such as corn. The nutritional content of sweet corn includes carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and some vitamins and minerals. Corn can be used for daily needs as a easy to modify food in various forms supplementary feeding such as schotle corn. The aim of this study was to knowing the effectiveness of corn schotle on body weight in toddlers aged 12-24 months at the Puskesmas Kebumen I. The type of research used is quantitative by used desain pre-experiment one group pretest-post test designe. The number of samples was 38 toddlers aged 12-24 months by means of total sampling. The results showed that before being given schotle corn to toddlers aged 12-24 months the median weight was 8.05 kg and after being given schotle corn the median weight increased to 8.15 kg. After going through the nonparametric Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.000 (p value 0.05), this shows the provision of corn schotle this shows that giving schotle corn is effective for weight gain in toddlers aged 12-24 months
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK SIAGA BENCANA DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR
Get PDFLatar Belakang Pengaruh menggunakan Media Komik Siaga Bencana disekolah dapat membuat siswa memahami tentang pengetahuan dan tindakan apa yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi bencana pada siswa. Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi gambaran menggunakan Media Komik Siaga Bencana Banjir di Sdn 2 Kelurahan Bandung Kota Tegal. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design dengan melibatkan satu kelompok subjek. Pengambilan sampel yang akan digunakan peneliti yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel yang diambil oleh peneliti berjumlah 45 dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil : Analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Sebagian besar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 24 siswa dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 14.52, sedangkan siswa yang mengalami peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir sebanyak 30 siswa dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 19.83. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diedukasi dengan nilai signifikan 0.004 atau p 0.05 dan kesiapsiagaan tentang bencana banjir dengan hasil nilai signifikan 0.000 atau p 0.05. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Terdapat pengaruh dari Media Komik Siaga Bencana (KOSIBA) terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan entang bencana banjir pada siswa Sdn 2 Kelurahan Bandung Kota Tegal. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan KOSIBA sebagai bahan referensi dalam menggunakan bentuk-bentuk media pembelajaran lain tentang kesiapsiagaan bencan
Analysis of the Results of Ginger and Beras kencur for increasing Breast Milk Production
No full textBackground: The period of breastfeeding is a period of development in the human life cycle, in which the mother experiencing postpartum lactation period that has been born. In the period of breastfeeding, postpartum mothers experience a variety of problems related to breastfeeding. One of the problems that often arise and are found in women during lactation ahead of today is about the production of milk. All women experience postpartum lactation future. Along with the development of technology and science, traditional medicine related to an increase in milk production is also not forgotten. Objective: This study aimed to determine differences in the effect of buffoonery and rice kencur to lactation in Blora district Method: This research was quasy Experiment and design research with post test only control group design. The population is postpartum mothers a number of 54 respondents were divided into three (3) groups: 18 respondents were given treatments concoction of ginger, 18 respondents were given treatments kencur herb rice and 18 respondents were not given treatments. Results: The analysis used is a statistical test of Kruskal-Wallis test. Giving temulawak and beras kencur equally affect the smoothness of breastfeeding on postpartum mother, but the most dominant influence on lactation on postpartum mother is the provision of beras kencur And sig: 0.00. Of the mean (average) and sig is 0.05, it can be interpreted that after being given a different treatment is true. Keywords: Temulawak; saffron-coloared rice ; increased milk productio
The Effect Of Combination Of Perineum Massage With Lavender Aromatherapy On The Degree Of Perineum Rain And Anxiety In Pregnant Mothers 34 Weeks In Mandiri Dyah's Self Practice, Kalasan Sleman
Get PDFBackgrounds:The prevalence of pregnant women who experience perineal ruptures in Indonesia is still high, age range 25-30 there are 24% cases. This causes anxiety in pregnant women who will give birth. Lavender contains camphor, terpinen-4-ol, linalool, linalyl acetate, beta-ocimene and 1,8-cineole which affects the parasympathetic system so that it has the potential to reduce anxiety. Objectives:To determine the effect of the combination of perineal massage with lavender aromatherapy on the level of perineal rupture and anxiety levels in third pregnant period women at PMB Dyah in 2021. Methods:In this quasi experimental research, pre-post with control group design is implemented. Sampling using saturation sampling technique. PRAQ-R2 is used for research instrument. Data analysis used paired sample t-test, Mann u-Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed rank test and independent t-test. Results:There was a significant difference in the degree of perineal rupture in the experimental group and the control group with p-value = 0.000. There was no significant difference in decreasing anxiety in the experimental group and the control group with p-value 0.176 (fear of giving birth), p-value 0.293 (fear of giving birth to physically/mentally disabled children) p-value 0.070 (worry about appearances). Conclusion: The combination of perineal massage with lavender aromatherapy is not significantly reducing the anxiety of pregnant women during third trimester at PMB Dyah. The combination of perineal massage with lavender aromatherapy more reduces the degree of perineal rupture. Keywords: Perineal Massage; Lavender Aromatherapy; Perineal rupture; Anxiet
Digital Image Collection Techniques From Pacs To Make A Deep Learning Application For Cardiomegali Detection
Get PDFPicture archiving and communication system (PACS) in digital images functions as a system which can retrieve, archive, display and process digital images. PACS management is well supported by with digital modalities, the number of examinations continues to increase, there is a potential for the availability of large digital image data (big data). The availability of big data radiological images opens up opportunities for development Artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning method. An example of using deep learning in radiology is the automatic detection of the size of the heart, whether it is classified as cardiomegaly or whether the heart is normal from a thoracic image. Before making a deep learning application, it is necessary to know how PACS works where we retrieve data, how the process of retrieval and classification of thoracic image data from PACS. This paper is sourced from the literature review and the results of observations following clinical practice at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. From observations in clinical practice, PACS has functioned as a place to archive, display, print and send radiology digital images. Digital image data collection from PACS, through the process of data classification, tabulation, identification, image retrieval and data grouping, is the first step for making deep learning programs. The conclusion that can be drawn is thatPACS is a large source of digital image data, good data retrieval and initial data classification techniques will facilitate and improve the performance of deep learning creation.Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) pada gambar digital berfungsi sebagai sistem yang dapat mengambil, mengarsipkan, menampilkan dan mengolah gambar digital. Manajemen PACS didukung dengan baik dengan modalitas digital, jumlah pemeriksaan terus meningkat, ada potensi ketersediaan data citra digital (big data) yang besar. Ketersediaan citra radiologi big data membuka peluang pengembangan Artificial intelligence (AI) dengan metode deep learning. Contoh penggunaan deep learning dalam radiologi adalah deteksi otomatis ukuran jantung, apakah itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kardiomegali atau apakah jantung normal dari gambar toraks. Sebelum membuat aplikasi deep learning, perlu diketahui cara kerja PACS dimana kita mengambil data, bagaimana proses pengambilan dan klasifikasi data citra toraks dari PACS. Tulisan ini bersumber dari kajian pustaka dan hasil observasi pasca praktik klinis di RSUD Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Dari pengamatan dalam praktik klinis, PACS telah berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk mengarsipkan, menampilkan, mencetak dan mengirim gambar digital radiologi. Pengumpulan data citra digital dari PACS, melalui proses klasifikasi data, tabulasi, identifikasi, pengambilan citra dan pengelompokan data, merupakan langkah awal pembuatan program deep learning. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa PACS merupakan sumber data citra digital yang besar, teknik pengambilan data yang baik dan klasifikasi data awal akan memudahkan dan meningkatkan kinerja penciptaan deep learnin
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PRE-SURGICAL PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL
Get PDFA surgical procedure may induce psychological reactions in patients, including pre-surgical anxiety. Pre-surgical anxiety can influence the surgical process and patients’ health status after the surgery. Mild, moderate, and severe anxiety are some of the psychological responses to surgical procedures. Patients' anxiety before surgery is affected by internal and external factors. 30 respondents had the most anxiety levels of moderate preoperative patients, with 12 respondents (40%) and 18 respondents (60%) having surgical with mild preoperative anxiety levels. There were 25 respondents with less knowledge. There were 16 respondents (64%) with mild anxiety levels and 9 (36%) with moderate anxiety levels. 55 respondents with high family support, there were 48 respondents (87.3%) with moderate anxiety levels, there were 5 respondents (7.4%) with severe anxiety levels and 2 respondents (3.6%) with mild anxiety levels. The exact cause of anxiety is unknown, but it is thought to factor in experience, knowledge, and family support or RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province. The study aims to describe factors that influence anxiety in patients’ pre-operation. The research instrument was a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. Univariate and bivariate analyses were applied. The research instrument was a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. The research showed no significant correlations between experiences, knowledge, and family support with the patients’ anxiety (p-value0.05). It was suggested that the hospital should concern with factors correlated with pre-surgical patients' anxiety and increase the quality of nursing care
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI
Get PDFPenggunaan APD sangat dibutuhkan terutama pada lingkungan kerja yang memiliki potensi bahaya bagi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja seperti industri. Proses pemurnian sulfur di industri PT. X dilakukan dengan menghancurkan limbah sulfur, mengayak limbah batuan yang sudah halus, pemisahan kotoran dan pencetakan produk sulfur. Proses pengolahannya menggunakan berbagai alat dengan resiko tinggi sehingga sangat rentan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan APD sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan ataupun penyakit akibat kerja yang tidak diinginkan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pekerja terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri di Industri PT. X Cilacap. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif komprehensif dengan sampel sejumlah 15 pekerja di PT. X Cilacap yang diambil secara total sampling. Peneliti melakukan wawancara, observasi pada area produksi dengan menggunakan cecklist. Data yang telah terkumpul dilakukan analisis dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum sebagian besar pekerja sudah patuh terhadap penggunaan APD, namun masih belum cukup untuk membuat pekerja mampu berperilaku aman dalam penggunaan APD pada saat bekerja. Direkomendasikan bagi perusahan untuk rutin dalam sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta tegas dalam penerapan kebijakan penggunaan APD untuk para pekerja
Comparison of Giving Peppermint Aromatherapy and Lemon Aromatherapy Against Vomiting Nausea in Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Level I
Get PDFAccording to WHO, symptoms of nausea and vomiting are experienced by around 70% of pregnant women in the first trimester. Management for nausea and vomiting can be pharmacological or non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is peppermint aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy which can overcome or eliminate nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to compare the administration of peppermint aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Level I in the Work Area of the Cigalontang Health Center in 2021. The research method is Quasy Experiment with two group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study was 32 respondents with total sampling technique. Giving aromatherapy, both peppermint aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy, is done by giving two drops of aromatherapy that the researcher bought with the brand "N" on the tissue that the researcher bought with the brand "T" then the tissue is stored in the chest, then inhale for 10 minutes. Giving aromatherapy is given 2 times at 06.00 WIB and 18.00 WIB. Giving is done 6 days in a row. The statistical test uses Paired-Sample T-Test to determine the effect of the intervention, and uses Independent T-Test to compare the effect of the intervention. The results of the analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is a difference in the scale of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with level I hyperemesis gravidarum in the Work Area of the Cigalontang Health Center in 2021 which was given intervention by giving peppermint and lemon aromatherapy.The conclusion in this study is that peppermint aromatherapy is more effective than lemon aromatherapy against nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Level I in the Work Area of the Cigalontang Health Center in 2021
The Use of HU Thresholding in Carotid-Cerebral CT Angiography: A Qualitative Study
No full textBackground: CT scans with contrast media administration have been used to confirm the presence of pathology in the blood vessel of the brain. High accuracy and fast scanning time produced by CT scans make this modality the main choice in assessing aneurysm pathology in the brain. Technological advances and the development of CT-helical image acquisition techniques have enabled neuroradiologists to evaluate brain aneurysms in a short time. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography has also been reported to be useful in the diagnosis of brain aneurysms, but it is generally more time-consuming than 3D CTA, and MRI is very sensitive to movement artifacts.Methods: This research is qualitative research with an observational approach that aims to determine the management of carotid-cerebral CTA artery examination in Premier Bintaro Hospital. Unstructured interviews and documentation are used as study instruments to complete the required data.Results: Cerebral Angiography CT examination technique in Premier Bintaro Hospital uses a bolus tracking scanning technique with ROI monitoring of the Carotid Internal Artery and using triggering of 100-120 HU as a peak enhancement to ROI monitoring. This has been proven to produce optimal enhancement in the Circulus of Willis (CoW) region as Volume of Investigation (VOI) in cerebral Angiography CT-Scan. Post-processing is done by displaying images ranging from axial pre-contrast, axial post-contrast, study (pathology), MIP (Axial, coronal, sagittal), Region of Interest MIP (structure labeling), 3D VRT-bone removal.Conclusion: Scanning technique with bolus tracking and ROI monitoring of the Internal Carotid Artery and using triggering of 100-120 HU as a peak enhancement on ROI monitoring can display the arterial artery image very well so that it can be post-processed easily without reducing quality and related image information
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KREATIF TEMPE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PRODUK DAN EKSISTENSI KAWASAN WISATA EDUKASI DI WILAYAH BINAAN KELURAHAN KURIPAN KERTOHARJO
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat terbentuknya kawasan sentra industri kreatif tempe milenial dan inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk tempe lokal menjadi konsumsi makanan modern sebagai pengembangan makanan lokal di wilayah pengrajin tempe Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan. Tempe adalah makanan lokal yang perlu dikembangkan sesuai standar kesehatan, dan perlu dikembangkan secara inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran tingkat nasional. Produksi tempe juga perlu dilestarikan sehingga perlu edukasi tentang produksi dan inovasi tempe kepada generasimuda.Tujuan : Meningkatkan produktivitas kelompok pengrajin tempe di Kelurahan Kuripan Kertoharjo, yang mengalami penurunan produksi karena keterbatasan pemasaran secara tradisional dan adanya pandemi Covid 19.Metode : pemberdayaan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pembuatan produksi aneka varian tempe, melakukan uji coba pada kelompok milenial dan melestarikan makanan tempe pada generasi muda melalui kawasan edukasi tempe higienis dan penbuatan inovasi aneka makanan berbahan tempe.Hasil : Hasil akhir kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dengan pengukuran pengetahuan dan ketrampilan secara diskriptif pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengrajin tempe untuk memproduksi tempe yang disukai generasi milenial dan inovasi pengolahan aneka produksi olahan tempe dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) dan prosentase. Hasil lebih lanjut kegiatan ini terbentuknya sentra produksi kreatif tempe yang bervariasi serta meningkatkan daya saing produk yang disukai kelompok milenial serta memperkenalkan secara luas kawasan wisata edukasi tempe hiegienis untuk generasi muda melalui pemasaran secara on line dimulai dari masa anak-anak sekolah dan generasi muda.Simpulan : Kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengrajin tempe dalam membuat inovasi olahan tempe yang disukai oleh generasi milenial. Kegiatan ini juga menunjukan terbentuknya sentra olahan tempe yang meningkatkan daya saing olahan tempe.Keyword : Varian produk, Sentra produksi, Milenia