Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
Not a member yet
2705 research outputs found
Sort by
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN IBU BALITA DALAM MENILAI DERAJAT KECEMASAN SERTA PEMBERIAN TERAPI BERMAIN PADA ANAK SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGATASI KECEMASAN DI KELURAHAN KURIPAN YOSOREJO KOTA PEKALONGAN
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Sebagian besar stres yang terjadi pada anak usia pertengahan sampai anak periode pra sekolah adalah kecemasan karena perpisahan. Karena hubungan anak dengan ibu adalah sangat dekat. Akibatnya perpisahan dengan ibu akan menimbulkan rasa kehilangan pada anak akan orang terdekat bagi dirinya dan akan lingkungan yang dikenal olehnya. Sehingga pada dirinya akan menimbulkan perasaan tidak aman dan rasa cemas (Nursalam, 2005).Tujuan : Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan agar mahasiswa dan dosen dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembangunan kesehatan, membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi pemerintah maupun masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat (Ibu Balita) dalam bidang kesehatan Ibu dan AnakMetode Pengabdian : Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, tutorial, simulasi dan pendampingan pada kelompok Ibu yang punya Balita yang nantinya hasilnya dapat diimplementasikan pada Balita serta dilakukan monitoring evaluasi.Hasil Pengabdian : Tercapainya kemampuan Ibu Balita dalam menilai derajat kecemasan pada anak, dan secara dini memberikan penatalaksanaan yang tepat untuk mengatasi kecemasanya dengan menggunakan metode distraksi dengan menggunakan berbagai media permainan yang dapat diberikan sesuai dengan usia dan perkembanganya yang dimiliki anakSimpulan : Ibu Balita memahami penilaian derajat kecemasan pada anak dan dapat menangani dengan pemberian terapi bermain sebagai distraksi Kata Kunci : Pelatihan dan Pendampingan, Derajat Kecemasan, Terapi Bermai
Pengelolaan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Pada Anak ISPA
Get PDFLatar belakang : ISPA merupakan infeksi yang melibatkan organ saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan bagian bawah yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit dari infeksi ringan sampai berat. Anak yang menderita ISPA akan mengalami masalah pernapasan berupa sesak napas, kesulitan bernapas, batuk, dan pilek. Keadaan tersebut bisa menyebabkan anak mengalami gangguan bersihan jalan napas yang dapat mengancam jiwa dan bisa menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan : Mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada anak ISPA dengan fokus studi pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektifMetoda : Metode yang digunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan.Hasil : Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan yang dilakukan Selama 3 hari masalah gangguan bersihan infeksi saluran pernafasan akan muncul masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, Keyword : ISPA, jalan napas, sesak napa
Penggunaan T2 STIR dan Fat Saturation pada Pemeriksaan MRI Lumbal Kasus Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP)
Get PDFBackground: Signal to noise ratio (SNR) is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the signal received by the coil to the amplitude of the noise. Methods: This research was quantitative alongside an observational approach conducted at the Radiology Installation of Satya Negara Hospital, North Jakarta. Alongside a research population of Lumbar MRI patients with HNP clinical indication from October to November 2022. The research sample was ten patients aged around 25-50 years with a diagnosis of HNP. Furthermore, an MRI examination was carried out using T2 STIR and T2 Fat Saturation sequences. Hence, the results of the Lumbar MRI image were ROI performed on common areas alongside the Corpus, Discus, CSF, Spinal Cord, and HNP area. Results: This research showed there was a significant difference in SNR values in the T2 STIR and T2 Fat Saturation sequences in common areas with a p-value of 0.05. There was no significant difference in SNR values in the HNP-experienced area with a p-value of 0.05. Conclusions: After a statistical test using the Paired Sample T Test, the test results obtained were p value 0.05, namely 0.692 for the SNR value on the results of the MRI Lumbar sagittal section of the sequence T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation in the Lumbar area experiencing HNP, which means that Ho was accepted, which means that there was no significant difference in SNR values between the T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation sequences in the lumbar tissue that experienced HNP. 2. The SNR value of MRI images of the lumbar sagittal section of the sequence T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation in normal lumbar tissue including Corpus, Discus, CSF, the test results obtained are p-value 0.05. This means that Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant difference in SNR values between the T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation sequences. In the spinal cord area, the test results obtained were p value 0.05. This meant that Ho was accepted, which meant there was no significant difference in SNR values between the T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation sequences.
Gambaran Penanganan Inkontinensia Urine Pada Lansia Di Keluarga Di Wilayah Puskesmas Jepon Kabupaten Blora
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Urinary incontinence is a common health problem in the elderly. Even though the family feels ashamed, they think that something that naturally happens to the elderly does not need to be addressed. Urinary incontinence can cause various health, social, psychological problems and can reduce the quality of life of the elderly in the family.Purpose: This study aims to get an overview of the management of urinary incontinence in the elderly in families in the Jepon Community Health Center, Blora Regency.Research Methods: The design of this research is phenomenological qualitative, with explorative descriptive design. The data obtained was processed using the Collaizi technique, consisting of seven steps. The number of participants in this study were four elderly people aged ≥ 80 years.Results: The results show that there is a lack of knowledge about urinary incontinence, urinating anytime, anywhere and cannot be controlled, the lack of effective ways to prevent urinary incontinence, the lack of education about how to treat it from health workersConclusion: The need for socialization and counseling about urinary incontinence, prevention and care for the elderly in the family
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BALITA STUNTING
Get PDF Stunting tidak disebabkan hanya oleh satu faktor, melainkan oleh multifaktor diantaranya Air Susu Ibu yang tidak eksklusif pada usia enam bulan pertama dalam kehidupan bayi, kelahiran prematur, rumah tangga dengan status sosial ekonomi yang rendah, ukuran panjang bayi saat lahir pendek, ibu yang pendek, pendidikan ibu rendah, serta sanitasi yang tidak baik juga berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami stunting. Status gizi yang berlebih ataupun kurang pada ibu hamil beresiko pada kehamilan dan kesehatan anak. Kurangnya zat gizi pada ibu selama kehamilan dan pada anak di awal kehidupan akan berdampak negatif untuk jangka panjang, yaitu dapat menyebabkan kerusakan perkembangan otak, menghambat pertumbuhan fisik, serta lebih rentan untuk terkena infeksi, dan penyakit. Penting bagi seorang wanita hamil untuk minum penambah darah minimal 90 hari pada kehamilan, karena bayi dalam kandungan membutuhkan zat gizi dan asam folat yang penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin serta mencegah cacat lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Randusari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal. Metode Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitiannya terdapat hubungan antara riwayat status gizi ibu hamil terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita dengan nilai p-value α (0,05).
Analysis Of The External Cause Code Accuracy Case Of Injury In General Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul
Get PDFThe assignment of diagnosis codes and procedures must be done correctly to ensure the quality of medical records is met. What is often forgotten when giving a diagnosis code is the secondary code or external cause. This research aims to determine the recording, implementation and level of accuracy of external cause codes. Descriptive research method with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 48 injury medical record files. The research results showed that external cause information was documented on triage forms, emergency department assessments, initial adult inpatient nursing assessments, integrated patient progress notes, and discharge summaries. External cause coding is carried out by a coder with a medical record background in accordance with the SOP for coding implementation using electronic ICD-10 contained in SIMRS. The level of accuracy of the external cause code up to the 5th character (Category A) is 0%, the 4th character (Category B) is 38%, the 3rd character (Category C) is 27%, and the 1st character (chapter) (Category D) of 35%. The reason for the inaccuracy is because SIMRS does not accommodate coding up to the fifth character and the SPO does not yet indicate the officer's activity steps to determine up to the 5th character sub-category. It can be concluded that the accuracy of external cause coding at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul falls into the Fair criteria with an accuracy range of 20-40%
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan Pembentukan Kader Pendamping Keluarga dalam Rangka Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja di Kelurahan Banjarsari, Kalibawang, Kulon Progo
Get PDFCadres play an important role in assisting families to prevent adolescent anemia. Cadres can be empowered to assist adolescents in efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents. The purpose of this service is to form adolescent companion cadres, increase cadre knowledge related to adolescent anemia. The targets in this service are 32 cadres in Banjarsari Village, Kalibawang, Kulon Progo. The implementation time is May to October 2021. The approach used in this service is training and mentoring to cadres. The results of this service program are the formation of adolescent companion cadres and increasing cadre knowledge in terms of adolescent anemia prevention behavior and family assistance. Keyword : community empowerment; cedres; adolescent anemi
The Impact of Covid-19 on The Incidence of Periodontitis Cases and its Therapeutic Management During The Pandemic
Get PDFABSTRACTIntroduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Periodontitis is an infection of the periodontal tissue that causes inflammation with the potential for the spread of intravascular microorganisms throughout the body. According to Riskesdas, periodontitis cases in Indonesia reached 74.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on the incidence of periodontitis cases and their therapeutic management during the pandemic. Methods: Descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data in three primary health care on Kediri Tabanan. Results: The incidence of Periodontitis is in the first rank with the most cases in two Puskesmas. Oral drug therapy and extraction are the treatment options used in the treatment of periodontitis cases during the pandemic. Discussion: The high incidence of periodontitis during the COVID-19 pandemic is caused by patients who are afraid to visit the dentist. Patients coming to the dentist when the condition of the teeth is damaged and experiencing mobility. In addition, the dental polyclinic only serves patients with medical emergencies. Tools in the dental polyclinic are damaged due to never being used during the pandemic. Transmission process that occurs through aerosols produced in the practice of dental services makes the therapy be limited. Drug administration and extraction are options in the management of periodontitis cases. Conclusion: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a high number of periodontitis cases. Oral medication administration and extraction an option for periodontitis therapy in the dental polyclinic of primary health care.
Utilization of Native Chicken Egg Shells as Abrasive Ingredients in Toothpaste
No full textNative chicken eggs are one of the eggs that are often consumed by the community. Grafting native chicken eggs has a lot of mineral content that is good for dental health, namely calcium. In toothpaste calcium has properties as an abrasive which can reduce plaque formation on teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the abrasive effect of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells and to determine the stability of toothpaste preparations with active ingredients from native chicken egg shells. The research method carried out is laboratory experimental on the formulation of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells. Toothpaste preparations are made with a variant of the concentration of native chicken egg shell waste powder of 30%, 35%, 40% then an evaluation of the quality of the preparation before and after storage is carried out to determine the stability of a preparation. Based on the results of this study obtained, toothpaste preparations with a concentration of egg shell powder of 35% are effective in reducing plaque on artificial teeth. Based on the evaluation requirements of SNI No. 12-3524-1995 including organoleptic tests, pH, dispersality, foam formation and homogeneity obtained all formulas are qualified
Factors Affecting Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in Kidney Failure
Get PDFBackground: interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) is a parameter easily measured routinely at the beginning of a dialysis session and an essential indicator to recommend fluid intake for patients with kidney failure. Increased IDWG is associated with various complications in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Purpose: to analyze the factors that influence IDGW in hemodialysis patients.Methods: a cross-sectional design was used in this study. Data were collected during January-March 2022. Data collected included: demographic variable (gender, age, level of education, fluid intake, thirst, and stress)/ Data were analyzed with descriptive correlation statistic, Simple regression analysis ANOVA.Results: the total number of participants recruited was 65 participants who undergoing hemodialysis 1 month at a private hospital in Semarang, there were 27 participants (41.5%) in the moderate IDGW category, and 20 participants (30.8%) experienced severe stress, while fluid intake had an influence on IDGW (r=0.493, p=0.000), thirst (r=0.394, p=0.001) and stress (r=0.562, p=0.000).Conclusion: in this study, the factors associated with IDWG were fluid intake, thirst and stress. The previous 3 factors significantly increased IDWG due to decreased renal function, but increased fluid intake interfered with patient compliance, including fluid management and hemodialysis. Factors not included in IDWG include age, gender and education