Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Penderita Tb Paru Tentang Teknik Dan Tujuan Batuk Efektif Untuk Bersihan Jalan Nafas
Full text linkEffective coughing is a method of coughing correctly, where the client can save energy so that he does not get tired easily and can expel phlegm optimally. Effective coughing technique is an action taken to clear secretions from the respiratory tract. The aim of an effective coughing technique is to expel phlegm attached to the throat, dilute phlegm, reduce shortness of breath due to phlegm accumulation, increase oxygen levels in the body, facilitate clearing of the respiratory tract, avoid splashes of phlegm. This research uses a "Descriptive Survey" research design and the research method is a Cross Sectional approach. The total population in this study was 22 people suffering from pulmonary TB in the UPTD work area of the Sei Kepayang Community Health Center. The sampling technique used the Saturated Sampling technique, meaning that the entire population was sampled, so the total sample was 22 respondents. Based on the results of research on the knowledge and actions of pulmonary TB sufferers regarding effective coughing techniques and goals for clearing the airway, the knowledge level was 4.76 (68%) in the "good" category, the action level was 4.16 (59.4%) with the "sufficient" category, the results of knowledge and actions of pulmonary TB sufferers regarding techniques and goals are 63.7% in the sufficient category. It is recommended that pulmonary TB sufferers always use effective coughing techniques when coughing, so that sufferers can expel phlegm easily
The Influence of Flood Disaster Preparedeness Health Education on The Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Care
Full text linkThroughout 2021 the City of Semarang has experienced 88 floods in several different locations. In order for the community to become more independent in the health sector, it is necessary to develop active alert villages and sub-districts where one of the components is health cadres and Health Crisis Management. The community empowers itself through the active role of cadres. Communities prevent, mitigate/reduce the threat and risk of disaster impacts, and increase their ability to adapt, reduce risks, save themselves and recover better. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and preparedness of health cadres in dealing with floods as part of community empowerment. This study used a quantitative analytic method, with a cross-sectional technique. It was conducted from August to October 2022. The sample of this study was 35 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres towards flood disaster preparedness (p = 0.04 and p = 0.027). The results of the study provide an overview of how preparedness must be owned by every family and health cadre in facing the possibility of natural disasters, in this case floods
Pengaruh Konsumsi Kurma terhadap Involusi Uteri pada Ibu Postpartum
Full text link Postpartum stage starts once the baby was delivered and lasts until the genital area reverts to its pre-pregnancy condition. This process was referred as uterine involution. The speed of uterine involution is influenced by the walking stage, nutritional condition, age, number of pregnancies, and breastfeeding situation. Jujubes are rich in vitamins including riboflavin, biotin, thiamine, folic acid, and ascorbic acid, in addition to calcium, iron, copper, cobalt, magnesium, fluoride, manganese, phosphorus, and potassium. Expectant mothers are recommended to consume jujubes during the later phases of pregnancy to boost oxytocin levels and enhance uterine contractions post-delivery. Higher levels of maternal oxytocin following delivery may affect uterine contractions. Proper control of uterine contractions can ensure that postpartum uterine involution occurs smoothly and that uterine atony is prevented. The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of date consumption on uterine involution in mothers after childbirth. This was a quasi-experimental research with a post-test design that included a control group. The participants in the study comprised 30 mothers who had recently given birth. Participants divided into two groups: the intervention group that consumed dates fruit and the control group that did not consume dates. Results showed that there was a difference in the average uterine involution of those who consume dates and those who did not consume dates. The group that consumes dates tends have a faster uterine involution process compared to the group of respondents who do not consume dates. Suggestions to postpartum women to consume dates after delivery
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KELURAHAN DEBONG KULON KOTA TEGAL
No full text Penyalahgunaan obat terlarang merupakan masalah yang kompleks yang terjadi pada semua kalangan termasuk remaja/pelajar, yang disebabkandan dicetuskan oelh banyak hal. Data BNN menunjukkan banyaknya penyalahgunaan narkoba pada generasi milenial atau generasi muda yang angkanya terus meningkat. Kota Tegal merupakan salah satu wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki jumlah penduduk dengan rentang usia remaja yang cukup besar, yang sangat potensial untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat peredaran narkoba. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) menyatakan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika di masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan dengan meluasnya korban akibat narkoba. Tingginya paparan narkotika pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian adalah bahwa target utama pasar narkotika ini adalah para remaja. Kalangan remaja yang terpapar narkotika lebih rentan sebagai pengguna jangka panjang, karena mereka memiliki waktu yang cukup panjang dalam mengkonsumsi narkoba. Dampak penggunaan narkoba ternyata dapat menimbulkan masalah lain yang tidak kalah mengerikan, sehingga penanganan penyalahgunaan narkoba perlu mendapatkan pehatian yang serius. Penanganan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif perlu dikedepankan sebelum dilakukan tindakan represif. Melibatkan secara aktif remaja dalam upaya penanganan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi penyebaran Narkoba di kalangan remaja.Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Debong Kulon ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran dan partisipasi mitra (remaja) dalam kegiatan P4GN, meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait kegiatan P4GN dan meningkatkan motivasi remaja dalam kegiatan P4GN. Sedangkan manfaat yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra (remaja) dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan P4GN dan dapat termotivasi untuk teribat dalam kegiatan P4GN. Untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Debong Kulon Kota Tegal, dilakukan melalui beberapa pendekatan, antara lain dengan Model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Model Community development, Persuasif dan Edukatif. Hasil yag dicapai dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tersedianya boklet atau modul tentang P4GN yang dibuat oleh mitra sebagai media edukasi yang interaktif sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi dari mitra untuk membentuk konsep diri yang positi
BUTTERFLY FLOWER TEA BAGS ARE A MOOD BOOSTER AND IMMUNE BOOSTER AS WELL AS A GOOD BUSINESS IDEA WHICH HAS THE POTENTIAL TO GENERATE ADDITIONAL INCOME
No full textThe use of butterfly pea flowers in society is not yet widely known, so consumption of butterfly pea flowers is still low because many people do not know about the benefits of butterfly pea flowers as an immune booster. So it is necessary to increase the use of butterfly pea flowers so that they are easy to consume, one of which is by processing them into butterfly pea flower tea bags. The aim of carrying out this community service is to teach residents to process butterfly pea flowers into practical tea bags and package them into UMKM products that can provide additional income as a good business idea. The community service method is through lectures, discussions and direct practice. The community service element involves the head of the PKK RT, RW, and health cadres. The direct practice of processing butterfly pea flowers by the community produces results in the form of butterfly pea flower tea bags with attractive packaging and a PIRT business permit. This activity has succeeded in mobilizing residents to process butterfly pea flowers into tea bag products that are ready for consumption and marketing
APPLICATION OF PACS DATA SECURITY MODEL ON RADIOLOGY UNIT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PACS DATA SECURITY MODEL IN RADIOLOGY INSTALLATIONS
No full textData security is an important issue in an organization, proper information security management is a continuous process of building and maintaining programs, policies and controls to protect information. Management must maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of patient information in accordance with ISO/IEC 27002 and HIPAA standards. However, health institutions lack processes for data security, so a simple method is needed that can be done by the Radiology installation itself.The method used in this case is to observe the ISO/IEC 27002 and HIPAA references and then make steps that can be implemented. The Radiology Installation can create a simple protocol that can be adhered to to meet existing standards. Protocols that meet the standards that can be fulfilled by Radiology Installations are the categories of authentication, confidentiality, data integrity, non-repudiation and access control.A simple protocol that can be created and implemented is a protocol that discusses access rights, user name, computer usage log book containing a data base, providing a strong password that only the user knows, regular data backup using password encryption, storage location. locked archives, surveillance cameras if possible and computer use for other purposes should be avoided. By creating simple security protocols at the radiology installation level, the radiology team has tried to comply with ISO 27002 and HIPPA.
Misting Minyak Atsiri Serai Wangi Menggunakan Elektrik Diffuser untuk Mengendalikan Kepadatan Lalat
Full text linkHasil pengukuran kepadatan lalat di Foodcourt PT. Kokapura Avia Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta sebanyak 8 ekor/flygrill tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan, baku mutu indeks populasi lalat 2 ekor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi pada cairan elektrik diffuser terhadap penurunan kepadatan lalat dan konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi yang paling efektif menurunkan kepadatan lalat. Penelitian bersifat Quasi Experiment dengan desain penelitian Pre Test-Post Test with Control Group Design. Pengukuran kepadatan lalat dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan pada 3 kelompok eksperimen (cairan elektrik diffuser dengan penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi 24%, 26%, dan 28%) dan 1 kelompok kontrol (cairan elektrik diffuser dengan tanpa penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi). Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan Post Hoc Test (LSD). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kepadatan lalat didapatkan hasil penurunan kepadatan lalat konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi 24% sebesar 19,34%, konsentrasi 26% sebesar 42,91% dan konsentrasi 28% sebesar 71,71%. Hasil uji One Way Anova didapatkan nilai taraf signifikan 0,05 maka ada pengaruh konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi pada cairan elektrik diffuser terhadap penurunan kepadatan lalat. Hasil uji Post Hoc Test (LSD) konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi yang paling efektif menurunkan kepadatan lalat adalah 28%. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri serai wangi 28% paling efektif menurunkan kepadatan lalat dengan penurunan sebesar 71,71%
Waiting Time for Pharmaceutical Installation Services on Outpatients Using Electronic Medical Records at RUMKIT TK II Udayana Denpasar Bali
Full text linkThe waiting time for pharmaceutical services is an important indicator in assessing the quality of health services, including at Tk II Udayana Hospital, Denpasar Bali. Although the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) has been implemented to improve efficiency, outpatients still often face quite long wait times. This study aims to analyze factors such as prescription type, destination poly, gender, and visit time that affect the waiting time of pharmaceutical services at the hospital's Pharmacy Installation. This study uses an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 205 outpatient data taken by Simple Random Sampling in June 2024. The collected data was then analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the analysis showed that the type of prescription had a significant relationship with the waiting time for pharmaceutical services (p=0.001). Patients who received a concocted prescription experienced a longer wait time than patients who received a non-concocted prescription. However, other variables such as gender (p=0.099), visit time (p=0.091), and destination poly (p=0.084) did not show a significant relationship with waiting time. From the results of the study, the type of prescription proved to be the most influential factor on the waiting time for pharmaceutical services at Tk II Udayana Hospital. Therefore, efforts are needed to optimize the RME system and improve resource management, especially in handling concocted prescriptions, to reduce waiting times and increase patient satisfaction
DOMIKADO GAME METHOD AS A MEDIA FOR BRUSHING TEETH’S EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS OF 02 TANGGULANGIN STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Full text linkDental and oral health problems based on RISKESDAS 2018 data were recorded at 57.6%. In Wonogiri, the most common dental and oral health problem is regarding the lack of knowledge of brushing teeth. Efforts to improve knowledge of brushing teeth through education activities with the Domikado game method. This study aims to determine the Domikado Game Method as a education’s media to increase Toothbrushing Knowledge Improvement in 02 Tanggulangin Elementary School Students.This type of research uses quantitative descriptive with a pre-experimental research method and the research design used is one group pre-test post-test design. The sample in this study was taken using a saturated sample technique totaling 54 styudents. Knowledge measurement was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis.The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge of brushing teeth which was originally in the moderate category of 41 (76%) students to a good category of 43 (80%) students. The conclusion of this study is that eduaction using the domikado game tends to be effective in increasing knowledge about brushing teeth because the domikado game is very interesting for elementary school students, most of whom are very enthusiastic about the game, trains students' concentration and the game is very exciting to play
EFFECTIVENESS OF COLD PRESSED JUICE COMBINATION OF RED SPINACH, PINEAPPLE, HONEY AND PIR ON INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN WOMAN ADOLESCENT
Full text linkBackground: Anemia in young women is still quite high, worldwide the prevalence of diabetes is estimated at between 40% and 88%. Prevalence of anemia among young people in developing countries is about 27%, while in developed countries around 6%, the incidence of anemia often affects the young women due to stress and menstruation. Red spinach has a higher iron content rather than other leafy vegetables. The honey pineapple contains bromelain which is useful in boosting the body's immune system. The pears contain antioxidants that are useful for fighting inflammation. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental approach with a pretest posttest design. The study population consisted of students from the Semarang Health Ministry's Polytechnic majoring in midwifery with a sample of 15 people in the treatment group. Respondents previously measured their Hb first and then given treatment from the first day to the seventh day. On the 8th day Hb is measured again. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The research instrument used a digital Hb meter and checklist. Results: As a result, the mean hemoglobin level of the treatment group before the combination of time count, pineapple honey and cold fruit juice was 13.32 g/dL, the lowest value is 11, 3 g/dL, the highest value is 15.7 g. /dl, and the mean hemoglobin level after treatment was 11.8 g/dl. dl, the lowest is 11.8 gr/dl, the highest is 15.8 gr/dl. Test results with independent t-test in p-value of 0.003 (0.005), so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted giving of cold pressed juice combination red spinach pineapple honey and pears are effective within increasing hemoglobin levels in woman adolescents. Conclusion:. The cold pressed juice are the combination of red spinach and honey pineapple that increased hemoglobin on young women. The preventive and promotive efforts can be used through consumeing the iron food and some of foods, so that the adolescent nutrients fulfilled. The results of this study should provide information about childbirth and community health, provide future research, and be used for research. Hopefully, next researcher can discover new innovations, such as combinations of different foods that can increase blood hemoglobin levels