Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Edukasi Buku Saku Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Untuk Mencegah Keluhan Mata Fotokeratitis Pada Pekerja Pengelasan
No full textPekerja las terpapar radiasi ultraviolet yang berisiko menyebabkan fotokeratitis. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik pada pekerja merupakan aspek yang penting untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut. Edukasi buku saku dilakukan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman pekerja mengenai bahaya dan upaya pencegahan fotokeratitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak edukasi buku saku sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja dalam mencegah terjadinya fotokeratitis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Responden yang terlibat adalah seluruh 45 pekerja pengelasan yang ada di perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test) setelah pekerja mendapatkan edukasi buku saku tersebut. Data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir pada pekerja dibandingkan persentasenya untuk mengetahui rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan pekerja. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan seluruh pekerja memperoleh nilai tes awal sebesar 65 dan nilai tes akhir 80. Tingkat pengetahuan pekerja merupakan faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian fotokeratitis. Pekerja yang mengetahui bahaya dan risiko serta pentingnya menggunakan pelindung mata saat melakukan pengelasan cenderung tidak merasakan adanya keluhan mata fotokeratitis
Factors Affecting the Interest of Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid during the Pandemic of Covid-19
Get PDFOne of the biggest causes of death for women in Indonesia is cervical cancer. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia was 0.8% or 23.4/100,000 population. Delay in early detection is the main cause of the high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Patients with cervical cancer are generally detected at an advanced stage. This is caused by the awareness of WRA to carry out early detection of cervical cancer through IVA examination which is still very low. To find out the factors that influence interest of of women of reproductive age (WRA) in the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) examination during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Kebun Tebu Health Center, West Lampung Regency. This was a cross sectional study. The population in this study was 459 women who were taken from the target number of IVA examinations at the working area of Health Center of Kebun Tebu in 2022. The number of samples in this study were 78 respondents. Measuring tool used in this study was a questionnaire. This research was conducted from October - November 2022 at the Kebun Tebu Health Center, West Lampung Regency, Indonesia until the sample and research data limits were met. The results of this study showed that the education level did not influence interest with a p-value of 0.423, knowledge level influenced WRA interest with a p-value of 0.024, attitude level influenced WRA interest with a p-value of 0.037, husband's level of support did not affect WRA interest with a p-value of 0.313 , and the level of information access influences WRA interest with a p-value of 0.030. Knowledge factors, attitude factors, and information access factors influenced WRA interest in conducting an Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) examination. Meanwhile, the Education Factor and the husband's support factor did not affect WRA interest in conducting an IVA during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Kebun Tebu Health Center.
Sleep Quality Assessment and Its Predictors Among Patients at the Step-Down Room
Get PDFBackground: critical patients often experience sleep disturbances, namely the time that is too short to sleep. Changes in the characteristics and sleep time of critical patients can cause worsening of the disease and increase the risk of death. Sleep in critical patients has a very important function in the repair mechanism of damaged tissue cells (natural healing mechanism).Purpose: to determine the relationship between disease response factors, environmental factors, and nursing procedure factors on the sleep quality of patientsMethods: this cross-sectional study took place at a tertiary hospital, from March to May 2023, including 50 adults. We collected demographic and clinical data and utilized the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) and the Sleep Disorders Factors Questionnaire (KFGT) scale to evaluate sleep qualityResults: the study showed a significant relationship between physical factors and sleep quality in patients with sig. 0.001 (sig. 0.05) and shows a strong relationship (p value = 0.84). There is a significant relationship between environmental factors and the patient's sleep quality with a sig. 0.001 (sig. 0.05) and shows a very strong relationship with a p value of 0.77.Conclusion: the physical factors, environmental factors, and nursing pro These findings emphasize the importance of integrating sleep quality education into sleep management strategies.cedure factors are related to the quality of sleep of patients at the HCU RSUP Dr. Kariadi
Efektivitas Media Leaflet dan Video pada Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Tanda Bahaya Masa Nifas
Get PDFThe puerperium is a vital time for both mothers and newborns, marked by a heightened risk of complications, especially within the first 24 hours after delivery. This research aimed to assess the impact of health education through video media on increasing postpartum mothers' knowledge of puerperium danger signs at the Bunda Parakan Temanggung Clinic. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was used, involving 30 postpartum mothers selected via accidental sampling. Data were gathered through pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, with both video and leaflet media used as educational tools, and analyzed with a t-test. The results showed that video media significantly enhanced mothers' knowledge, with 67% of respondents showing adequate understanding (p-value 0.003, mean difference 0.67), compared to 53% for the leaflet group (p-value 0.014, mean difference 0.46). These outcomes suggest that video media is more effective than leaflets in raising awareness about puerperium danger signs, and thus, it is advised that health education programs emphasize the use of video media to better inform postpartum mother
PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA MAHASISWI
No full textPrevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia masih tinggi. Upaya mengatasi masalah melalui implementasi intervensi spesifik dan sensitive menyasar langsung pada kelompok sasaran, dengan target remaja putri mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sebanyak 58%. Pemberian TTD pada remaja putri diprogramkan pemerintah menyeluruh tanpa melihat status anemia, sasarannya adalah kelas 7-12. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan konsumsi TTD pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Desain yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua remaja putri pada sebuah kampus Kesehatan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 155 remaja putri yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku konsumsi TTD responden pada jenjang perguruan tinggi terjadi penurunan dibandingkan dengan perilaku responden pada saat menempuh pendidikan di jenjang Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA) sederajat. Secara umum pengetahuan remaja berkaitan dengan anemia adalah kategori baik. Pengetahuan tidak selalu sebanding dengan perilaku, pengetahuan yang baik tentang anemia tidak selalu mampu menumbuhkan perubahan perilaku pencegahan anemia dengan konsumsi TTD tetapi ada factor enabling serta faktor reinforcing agar remaja putri rutin mengkonsumsi TTD setelah lulus SLTA
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA MARGOMULYO
Get PDFMasalah kesehatan pada balita yang sedang menjadi perhatian dunia adalah stunting. Kabupaten Sleman menduduki urutan ketiga dengan kejadian stunting sebesar 15%; sedangkan pemerintah daerah menargetkan angka prevalensi stunting menurun hingga 14%. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk terus menurunkan angka kejadian stunting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Margomulyo Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksprimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu proportional sampling dan purposive sampling, didapatkkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan kuesioner pola asuh pemberian makan. Analisa bivariat dalam penelitian ini adalah uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,692. Kemudian, pola asuh pemberian makan berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,425. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Margomulyo Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman.Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan pada balita yang sedang menjadi perhatian dunia adalah stunting. Kabupaten Sleman menduduki urutan ketiga dengan kejadian stunting sebesar 15%; sedangkan pemerintah daerah menargetkan angka prevalensi stunting menurun hingga 14%. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk terus menurunkan angka kejadian stunting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Margomulyo Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksprimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu proportional sampling dan purposive sampling, didapatkkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan kuesioner pola asuh pemberian makan. Analisa bivariat dalam penelitian ini adalah uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,692. Kemudian, pola asuh pemberian makan berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,425. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Margomulyo Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pola asuh pemberian makan, stuntin
Cemaran Bakteri E. Coli pada Makanan Jajanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kelurahan Sidodadi, Kota Samarinda
Get PDFKeputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 mendefinisikan Higiene Sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari bahan makanan, orang, tempat dan peralatan agar aman dikonsumsi. Makanan jajanan harus dijaga kebersihannya dan higienisnya agar tidak terkontaminasi bakteri yang membahayakan kesehatan. Bakteri Escherichia coli termasuk dalam famili Enterobacteriaceae. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Most Probable Number (MPN) seri 3 tabung dengan media Lauryl Triphtose Broth (LTB) dan melihat adanya cincin merah pada media. Dari 4 sampel makanan jajanan yang diperiksa, layak untuk dikonsumsi karena memenuhi syarat dan tidak melebihi standar yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 2897 tahun 2008 tentang metode pengujian cemaran mikroba dalam makanan, yaitu 3,6 MPN/gr untuk semua sampel makanan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penerapan praktik kebersihan sanitasi kantin yang baik oleh penjamah makanan. Setiap penjamah kantin diharapkan bisa memperhatikan kebersihan kantin, peralatan masak, pemilihan bahan makanan yang baik, dan menjaga kebersihan diri
Penerapan Algoritma Adaptive Iterative Dose Reduction 3D (AIDR 3D) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Citra pada Pemeriksaan CT Coronary Angiography
Get PDFBackground: CT Coronary Angiography (CTCA) is a non-invasive imaging modality with a high spatial and temporal resolution to diagnose coronary vascular disease. FBP (Filtered Back Projection) has limitations in improving the image quality, so iterative reconstruction is used on CTCA. Adaptive Iterative Dose Reduction (AIDR 3D) is one of the iterative reconstructions developed by Toshiba, which has three levels of strength: mild, standard, and strong. The study aimed to explain the application of AIDR 3D in improving image quality on coronary CT angiography examination. Methods: This research is descriptive with a literature study approach, using articles from NCBI, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used are CT Coronary Angiography, AIDR 3D, and Image Quality. The articles obtained are reduced based on inclusion and exclusion criteria so that seven relevant articles are conducted for extraction.Results: The results showed that AIDR 3D could improve the quality of CTCA images with the most significant percentage in AIDR 3D strong by reducing noise 18-46.1% and increasing SNR 21-84.7% and CNR 21-82.2%.Conclusions: The application of AIDR 3D strong in obese patients with CTCA is good to use with standard kVp and 250-450 mA without increasing mA so that it does not increase the dose. AIDR 3D strong can also be used in patients with normal body mass with tube current adjusted according to the patient's body mass if there is no indication on the right coronary artery. AIDR 3D standard can be used in overweight patients and normal body mass
Hydrogel Potential of Piper Crocatum (Piper Crocatum) Red Extract to Accelerate Perineum Wound Healing and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Growth in Postpartum
Get PDFThe prevalence of perineal rupture increases every year, as a result, the greater the chance of puerperal infection in postpartum mothers. Factors that cause puerperal infection is the care of the perineal wound that is not paid attention to. One of the complementary treatments uses herbal plants made from red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) in the form of hydrogel preparations. Proving the potential of red betel leaf hydrogel (Piper crocatum) against accelerated perineal wound healing and staphylococcus aureus bacterial growth. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling, post-test design only with control group. Sampling was in accordance with the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 45 respondents, 15 control respondents, 15 respondents to intervention I with a dose of 2x1 a day and 15 respondents to intervention II with a dose of 3x1 a day. Data was obtained from the REEDA score assessment scale which was obtained from the assessment of Redness, Edema (Swelling), Eccymosis (Bleeding), Discharge (Extraction) and Approximation (Wound union) and vaginal swab samples carried out on days 3 and 7 for 7 days. The analysis used to assess variables is the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The analysis used to assess the variables is the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Red betel leaf hydrogel intervention 2x1 a day and intervention 3x1 a day has the potential to accelerate perineal wound healing and decrease the growth of S. aureus bacteria with p-value 0.05, so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference effect. The greatest decreasing value in reducing the REEDA score and the growth of S. aureus bacteria was the 3x1 a day intervention group, namely 4.60 and 8.74, so it can be concluded that the 3x1 intervention was more effective than the 2x1 a day intervention
The Effect of Kajauma Pudding (Green Bean Date Pudding) on Breast Milk Production for Postpartum Mothers
Get PDFBreastfeeding mothers are one of the groups that are included in the nutritionally vulnerable group because breast milk is the main source that babies get from the mother. Therefore, mothers who are breastfeeding must pay attention to the nutritional intake they consume. Breast milk production is greatly influenced by the food the mother eats, even though a mother's regular and nutritious diet is very necessary to influence breast milk production, because the breastfeeding glands cannot work perfectly without sufficient food. To produce good breast milk production, the mother's diet must contain sufficient calories, protein, fat and vitamins and minerals. This research aims to determine the effect of kajauma (date nut) pudding on the production of postpartum women in Bone Bolango district. The type of research used was pre-testing with a pretest posttest control group design for 30 respondents. In this design there are two groups selected at random, one group is given green bean pudding and the second group is given kajauma (green date bean) pudding. From the difference in average breast milk production before and after the treatment, the biggest change in breast milk production was in the treatment group with kajauma pudding. The Independent T-Test obtained p=0.006 (0.05), and the paired T Test carried out on changes in the two groups obtained p=0.000 (0.05), so it can be concluded that the 2 treatment groups with kajauma pudding had an effect. which is better for breast milk production than treatment with green bean pudding