Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berdasarkan Faktor Prediktor Usia Kehamilan Dan Status Gizi Ibu
Get PDFLow birth weight (LBW) contributes about 60-80% of neonatal mortality. Factors such as gestational age and maternal nutritional status are among of the causes of LBW. Reducing infant mortality rate (IMR) is an essential indicator of a country’s success in improving public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of LBW based on gestational age and maternal nutritional status at PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal hospital. This study was analytical and retrospective approach. The study population includes all mothers who gave birth at PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal hospital in July 2023 on 41 respondents. Data collection involves secondary data and statistically analyzed using chi square test. Result of the study found that from the respondents, 21 (51.2%) experienced preterm births (37 weeks), while 22 (53.7%) were diagnosed with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) with Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) 23.5 cm. LBW occurred in 28 cases (68.3%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant correlation between gestational age and LBW at Muhammadiyah Tegal PKU Hospital (p-value=0.010, OR: 7.773). Similarly, LBW occurrence based on maternal nutritional status also exhibited a significant relationship (p-value=0.004, OR: 15.000), indicating that pregnant women with CED have a 15 times higher risk of experiencing LBW compared to non-CED pregnant wome
Edukasi Melalui Video Cara Menyikat Gigi dan Kegiatan Sikat Gigi Massal di SD Negeri 060871 Medan Timur Medan Kota Medan
Get PDFChanging behavior can be implemented through dental health education with various methods and media that are fun, entertaining and attention-grabbing, and can help and accelerate the process of understanding children about material susbstantion, one of the health promotion media is video. Video is one of the teaching message delivery systems where recorded video material is presented with computer control to students who not only hear and see video and sound, but also provide an active response and that response will determine the speed and sequence of presentation. The purpose of this devotion is to know the knowledge, attitudes and actions of brushing the teeth of elementary school students. The method of this community service is to use video media for 72 students of East Medan District public elementary school classes I and II. The result of this community service is that students' knowledge on how to brush their teeth and mouth is getting better, as evidenced by the questions and answers held at the time of evaluation. From the results of the examination of the Debris Index (DI) criteria, it showed an initial change in the bad category of 44 people (61.11%), to 2 people (2.78%). The conclusion of this community service is that the Tri Dharma of Higher Education (community service) activities have been carried out well as planned
PENGARUH NUGGET KELLA (KELOR DAN NILA) TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN BADUTA
Get PDFKondisi gizi yang bagus ialah salah satu aspek berarti buat menggapai tingkatan kesehatan yang maksimal. Baduta atau bayi usia 12-24 bulan berada pada periode emas dan periode kritis, karena mengalami masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Periode emas dapat dicapai secara optimal apabila memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai dengan tumbuh kembangnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan permasalahan gizi dengan memberikan asupan protein dan karbohidrat dalam bentuk makanan tambahan berupa pemberian nugget kelor dan nila terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan baduta. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh nugget KELLA terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan baduta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh baduta usia 12 – 24 bulan di Desa Kemiriombo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gemawan. dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 37 responden baduta. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji T-Dependent ditemukan hasil p-value 0,000 pada berat badan (pvalue 0,05), maka disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian nugget KELLA terhadap peningkatan berat badan baduta dan pada tinggi badan diperoleh p-value 0,000 (palue0,05), maka disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian nugget KELLA terhadap peningkatan tinggi badan badutaHasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai pertimbangan dalam tindakan pencegahan masalah gizi pada balita dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan bahan lokal seperti daun kelor dan ikan nila dan dapat menerapkan pemberian nugget KELLA sebagai alternatif makanan tambahan balita
Analisis Biaya Manfaat dan Dampak Kesehatan Lingkungan TPS3R: Studi Kasus Mutiara Bogor Raya
Get PDFTempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R (TPS3R) merupakan salah satu solusi dalam pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan, namun implementasinya sering kali menghadapi berbagai kendala. Salah satu hambatannya adalah minimnya minat masyarakat dan pengembang kawasan untuk berpartisipasi karena biaya yang dianggap tinggi dan kurangnya pemahaman akan manfaatnya, baik dari segi ekonomi maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai manfaat bersih (net value) serta kelayakan ekonomi (BCR) dari pengelolaan sampah di TPS3R dibandingkan dengan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus di TPS3R Mutiara Bogor Raya dan TPS di Katulampa. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya pengoperasian TPS3R adalah Rp549.980.813, dengan total manfaat sebesar Rp728.616.000, menghasilkan net value sebesar Rp178.635.187 dan BCR1 (1,32), menunjukkan kelayakan ekonomi serta manfaat lingkungan, termasuk pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca dan peningkatan kualitas udara. Sementara itu, TPS memiliki total biaya Rp285.208.500, dengan total manfaat sebesar Rp179.040.000, menghasilkan net value negatif sebesar Rp-106.168.500 dan BCR (0,62), yang menunjukkan ketidaklayakan ekonomi dan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan lingkungan akibat metode "kumpul angkut buang" yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, TPS3R lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi dan lebih mendukung kesehatan lingkungan dibandingkan dengan TPS
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Kepuasan Pasien Stroke Non Haemorragic di Klinik Neurobehavior RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Get PDFBackground: Hospitals are places where people seek medical assistance for their health problems. In practice, there are often irregularities and complaints in service delivery that reflect patient dissatisfaction with the services provided. Increasing patient satisfaction requires effective communication to explain each stage of care. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in non-haemorrhagic stroke patients at the Neurology. Methods: The study was a correlational design. The study was conducted at the Neurology Clinic of Prof. Dr. Ir. Prof. Hospital. The samples consisted of 64 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling. Univariate analysis was performed using a frequency distribution test, while bivariate analysis used a chi-square test and Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The results showed there was a positive relationship between nurse-therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in non-haemorrhagic stroke patients (p=0.000). Conclusion: This study found a significant relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in non-haemorrhagic stroke patients To increase patient satisfaction, nurses are expected to improve therapeutic communication in their services
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HERBAL MEDICINE CONSUMPTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS AGED 7-40 DAYS AT THE BULANGAN HAJI HEALTH CENTER, PAKONG SUB-DISTRICT, PAMEKASAN.
Get PDFJamu Nifas is a traditional herbal medicine that is made from the original recipe of the ancestors of Madura, from herbal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of herbal medicine consumption in postpartum women with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-40 days. The type of research used was correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach, the population of postpartum mothers who had babies was 41, the sample was determined according to simple random sampling as many as 38 postpartum mothers who had babies, using the independent variable of herbal medicine consumption in postpartum mothers and the dependent variable of diarrhea incidence in infants aged 7-40 days. Using Fisher's Exact Test statistical test at the degree of significance α = 0.05.The results showed that almost all (92.3%) of the 24 mothers who consumed herbal medicine had diarrhea. The results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test show the value (ρ) = 0.000 0.05, then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the consumption of herbal medicine in postpartum mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-40 days. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that mothers who consume herbal medicine during the postpartum period can cause diarrhea in infants. Because of the hygine factor that is less clean and the content of spices that are too hot. In order to minimize the factors that cause babies to experience diarrhea, mothers should not carelessly consume food and drinks, especially in choosing traditional herbs that do not harm mothers and babies. If you want to consume herbal medicine, you should precipitate it first and then drink it clearly.
Smart Card with Audio Connection to Improve Tooth Brushing Skills for Visually Impaired Children in SLB Negeri Jepara
Get PDFVisual impairment can lead to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene for visually impaired people. Individuals with visual impairment have a higher risk of experiencing oral health problems compared to those with normal vision. This limitation is one of the inhibiting factors for blind people in obtaining knowledge about oral health, which in turn will affect their attitudes and actions in maintaining oral hygiene. The sensitivity of blind children is in one of their senses, namely sensitivity to sound through their hearing. Based on these problems, an innovation was made in the form of Smart Card With Audio Connection media to improve the teeth brushing skills of blind children. In the implementation of this activity, through several stages, namely the preparation stage (including licensing and preparation of officers), the implementation stage (pretest of tooth brushing skills and dental hygiene status, training to teachers, and simulation of brushing teeth using Smart Card with Audio Connection), and the evaluation stage (including post test of tooth brushing skills and dental hygiene status). This activity is 17 blind children in SLB Negeri Jepara. The results of the activity show that the Smart Card With Audio Connection Model is effective in improving the teeth brushing skills and dental hygiene status of visually impaired children
Evaluation of Dental Holder Innovation: Patient Comfort and Periapical Intra-Oral Radiographic Image Quality
Get PDFThis study evaluates an innovative dental holder designed to improve patient comfort and radiographic image quality in intra-oral periapical examinations. Conducted at Muhammadiyah University Semarang Dental and Oral Hospital, the research involved 30 patients who used the modified holder featuring a 20-degree tilt, biocompatible PLA material, and silicone pads. Results showed that 73.33% of patients experienced no nausea, and 93.33% had no allergic reactions, highlighting the holder's safety and comfort. Although 56.67% reported excessive oral pressure, 60% noted reduced pain due to the silicone pads. The holder also improved image quality, with 76.67% of patients acknowledging clear apical images, and 100% reporting no distortion or blurring. The study indicates that while the holder significantly enhances patient comfort and image quality, further design adjustments are needed to address size-related issues. Future developments should focus on customizing the holder for local anatomical variations and exploring additional eco-friendly materials. Enhanced training for practitioners and further research with diverse populations are recommended to optimize the holder's effectiveness
Parity And Body Mass Index As Factors In Preeclampsia Incidence
Get PDFThe maternal mortality rate illustrates the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, caused by interference during pregnancy, maternity and childbirth. Factors of preeclampsia are parity and obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between parity and BMI with the incidence of preeclampsia in QIM Batang Hospital Batang Regency in 2023. The research design used a case control and retrospective approach. Samples in this research was 220 pregnant women, Case Group 110 Respondents and Control Groups 110 Respondents. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that parity at risk of 55 case groups (50%) and parity at risk of control group 65 (59.1%). IMT is not normal case group 94 (85.5%) and IMT is not normal control group 74 (67.3%). The bivariate analysis shows that there is no relationship between parity and preeclampsia (0.176 0.05) but there is a significant relationship between the body's mass index and the preeclampsia in the Qim Hospital in Batang Regency (0.002 0.05). The results of this study can add insight in midwifery care to pregnant women. Pregnant women who have abnormal BMI are advised to maintain diet so that there is no weight gain
Evaluating Antibacterial And Anti-Biofilm Properties Of Copper And Zinc In Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Get PDFStaphylococcus epidermidis is a common pathogen responsible for peri-implantitis, an infection localized around dental implants. Its virulence is largely attributed to biofilm formation, which enhances resistance to antibiotics and immune defenses. The challenge of treating S. epidermidis is further compounded by its resistance to several antibiotics, including methicillin. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) metal alloy and its efficacy when integrated with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as a graft medium against S. epidermidis using in vitro methods. This research employs Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. Antibacterial activity was assessed using Direct contact test and viability count via Colony-Forming Unit (CFU) analysis, while biofilm formation was evaluated using the tube adherence method. Increasing copper and zinc concentrations enhanced antibacterial efficacy, with Cu-Zn-β-TCP suspensions showing significantly greater antibacterial activity (p = 0.01) and improved anti-biofilm properties compared to Cu-Zn suspensions without β-TCP. The incorporation of copper and zinc effectively inhibited bacterial growth and biofilm formation of S. epidermidis. Furthermore, the Cu-Zn alloy demonstrated higher efficacy when used in conjunction with β-TCP as a graft medium, suggesting its potential for managing peri-implantitis