Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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PELATIHAN BHD BAGI REMAJA SMA DI KELURAHAN DEBONG KULON KOTA TEGAL
Get PDFdiantisipasi bukan hanya oleh tenaga kesehatan saja, Kematiandisebabkan henti jantung dan henti nafas terjadi kapan saja, dimanasaja dan bisa terjadi mendadak. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan BHDakan lebih baik dimiliki oleh semua lapisan masyarkat karenasebagian besar orang akan berhadapan dengan situasi memerlukanpertolongan pertama atau melakukan pertolongan pertama. Salahsatu kelompok masyarakat yang bisa mendapatkan pengetahuandan ketrampilan dalam memberikan BHD untuk masa yang akandatang adalah pelajar SMA. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam memberikanBatuan Hidup Dasar BHD kepada mayarakat terutama remaja SMAdi kelurahan debong kulon Kota Tegal Metode yang digunakandalam kegiatan ini yang pertama adalah dengan bentuk pemberianpelatihan selama 2 hari yang didalamnya berisi tentang materi BHDdan yang kedua akan dilakukan monitoring evaluasi setelah kegiatanpelatihan serta pendampingan pada peserta. Hasil kegiatan iniefektif dan berhasil dimana seluruh peserta mampu memahami dandapat melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dengan baik
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KELURAHAN DEBONG KULON KOTA TEGAL
Get PDFPenyalahgunaan obat terlarang merupakan masalah yang kompleks yangterjadi pada semua kalangan termasuk remaja/pelajar, yangdisebabkandan dicetuskan oelh banyak hal. Data BNN menunjukkanbanyaknya penyalahgunaan narkoba pada generasi milenial atau generasimuda yang angkanya terus meningkat. Kota Tegal merupakan salah satuwilayah di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki jumlah penduduk dengan rentangusia remaja yang cukup besar, yang sangat potensial untuk dapat dijadikansebagai tempat peredaran narkoba. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN)menyatakan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika di masyarakatmenunjukkan peningkatan dengan meluasnya korban akibat narkoba.Tingginya paparan narkotika pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatianadalah bahwa target utama pasar narkotika ini adalah para remaja.Kalangan remaja yang terpapar narkotika lebih rentan sebagai penggunajangka panjang, karena mereka memiliki waktu yang cukup panjang dalammengkonsumsi narkoba. Dampak penggunaan narkoba ternyata dapatmenimbulkan masalah lain yang tidak kalah mengerikan, sehinggapenanganan penyalahgunaan narkoba perlu mendapatkan pehatian yangserius. Penanganan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif perlu dikedepankansebelum dilakukan tindakan represif. Melibatkan secara aktif remaja dalamupaya penanganan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif merupakan salahsatu solusi untuk mengurangi penyebaran Narkoba di kalangan remaja.Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan DebongKulon ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran dan partisipasi mitra (remaja)dalam kegiatan P4GN, meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait kegiatanP4GN dan meningkatkan motivasi remaja dalam kegiatan P4GN. Sedangkanmanfaat yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra (remaja) dapatberpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan P4GN dan dapat termotivasi untuk teribatdalam kegiatan P4GN. Untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdianmasyarakat di Kelurahan Debong Kulon Kota Tegal, dilakukan melaluibeberapa pendekatan, antara lain dengan Model Participatory RuralAppraisal (PRA), Model Community development, Persuasif dan Edukatif.Hasil yag dicapai dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tersedianya bokletatau modul tentang P4GN yang dibuat oleh mitra sebagai media edukasiyang interaktif sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi darimitra untuk membentuk konsep diri yang positi
Analisis Perbandingan Hasil Spektrum Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Brain Dengan Variasi Ukuran Volume of Interest (VOI) Pada MRI Phillips 3T
Get PDFBackground: Technically, by applying MR Spectroscopy it possibly makes that signal from several numbers of different chemical compounds can be obtained, separated, and quantified in simultaneous way. In relation to which, the quantification of brain metabolites in 1H MRS depends on the separation of spectroscopy signal of each metabolites. In this matter, spectrum results will be influenced by the size of volume of interest. In this matter, volume of interest (VOI) is a specific area in the tissue, whereby the metabolites of which, are analyzed. This research aims to analyze the comparison of the results of brain MRS spectrum with the different variation of Volume of Interest (VOI) measurements in MRI Phillips 3T.Methods: Design of this research applies quantitative method with experimental approach by using Philips Ingenia 3 Tesla MRI machine undertaken at radiology installation of Regional General Hospital Ciawi toward 11 brain MRI patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy with the different variation size of Volume of Interest (VOI) namely 1.0 × 1.0 ×1.0 cm, 1.5 × 3.0 ×1.5 cm, and 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 cm.Results: This research suggests that there is a different height of NAA, Choline, Creatine, and Glx metabolites whereas for Myo-inositol, Lipids and Lactate metabolites there is not any significant difference. Meanwhile for Full Width Half Maximum, there is a significant difference with different variation of volume of interest (VOI).Conclusions: There is a significant difference in the height of metabolites NAA, Choline, Creatine, Glx (p value 0,05), whereas for metabolites of Myo-Inositol, lipids, and Lactate (p value 0,05) there were no significant differences at different variations of Volume of Interest (VOI). There is a significant difference with a p value of 0.000 0.05 in the Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) value with different Volume of Interest (VOI) variations where the highest average Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) value is VOI C (2.0 × 2.0 × 2, 0 cm) with an average of 21.476 followed by VOI B (1.5 × 3.0 × 1.5 cm) of 20.603 and the lowest average FWHM value is VOI A (1.0 × 1.0 × 1.0 cm) of 15.985 which means that the larger the size of the Volume of Interest (VOI), the higher the Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) value will be. The size of the Volume of Interest (VOI) for the hippocampus area must be adjusted to the size of the patient's hippocampus because a size that is too large will cause unwanted areas to enter the Volume of Interest (VOI) and affect the spectrum results
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi dan Emotional Eating dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Get PDFBackground: Obesity is an imbalance between energy incoming and expended by the body is characterized by the accumulation of fat in adipose tissue. Obesity as an adult is at risk of suffering from degenerative diseases. The prevalence of obesity among Civil Servants (PNS) in DKI Jakarta Province is 24.70% (Ministry of Health, 2018).Objectives: To determine the relationship between nutrient intake and emotional eating with the incidence of obesity in employees at the South Jakarta Community Health Center Area.Methods: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 160 employees, with a sample size of 105 respondents. The sampling technique uses stratified sampling. Analysis used chi-square and Fisher's exact tests.Results: Show’s that there is a relationship between energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and emotional eating with the incidence of obesity, and there is no relationship between fiber and the incidence of obesityConclusion: It was concluded that the incidence of obesity was influenced by energy intake (p = 0.003, PR = 2.182), protein (p = 0.000, PR = 2.197), fat (p = 0.00, PR = 0.000), KH (p = 0.006, PR = 2.156), emotional eating (p = 0.002, PR = 1,810), although not fiber intake (p = 1.000)
Breaking the Cycle of Stunting: Development and Validation of Bunda Usir Stunting (Busita) Module and Media to Early Detection of Infant Stunting
Get PDFThe prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%, which is higher than the WHO average of 20%. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce stunting rates is the early detection of stunting in infants. An interactive e-booklet media called Busita was developed to provide practical early detection tools. The aim was to develop an interactive electronic booklet that provides content from the Busita module. The research method used in this study was Research and Development (RD). Validity testing was conducted using a group of Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), determined by the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI), and the USE Questionnaire for the media validated by five experts. The Busita module contains all essential materials inside, as proven by CVR and CVI values between 0 and 1, with an average of 0.8, which can be interpreted as very good and important. The interactive e-booklet Busita media obtained a feasibility assessment through expert validation with an average score of 84.09, covering four aspects of assessment: usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. This research also involved five cadres in a pilot study, and the results of the dependent t-test showed a p-value of 0.05. The module and the media have been shown to measure knowledge, attitude, and practice in the early detection of infant stunting
Risiko Pajanan Gas Buang SO2, NO2 dan CO pada Pedagang di Terminal
Get PDFTerminal termasuk salah satu tempat yang berpotensi menghasilkan emisi dalam konsentrasi tinggi karena terdapat banyak kendaraan keluar masuk. Tingginya kegiatan transportasi umum di terminal menimbulkan cemaran gas buang yang dapat berisiko bagi manusia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui karakterisasi risiko pajanan gas buang SO2, NO2 dan CO pada pedagang di Terminal Bulupitu. Metode termasuk penelitian observasional crossectional analitik, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis karakterisasi risiko perhitungan RQ dan katagorisasi risiko. Hasil penelitian, pada durasi pajanan rata-rata 14,63 tahun. Konsentrasi Gas Buang SO2 rata-rata total 22,48 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 16,10 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 28,95 µg/m3. NO2 rata-rata total 27,91 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 20,51 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 35,31 µg/m3. CO rata-rata total 2.580,20 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 1.997,05 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 3.163,35 µg/m3. Intake / Asupan Gas Buang SO2 rata-rata weekday 0,00080 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,00062 mg/kg/hari. NO2 rata-rata weekday 0,00102 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,00075 mg/kg/hari. CO rata-rata weekday 0,09567 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,07038 mg/kg/hari. Karakterisasi Risiko Gas Buang SO2 tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,05453 katagori aman tidak berisiko. NO2 tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,08811 katagori aman tidak berisiko. CO tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,13757 katagori aman tidak berisiko. Simpulan gas buang SO2, NO2 dan CO di Terminal Bulupitu Purwokerto masih dalam katagorisasi aman tidak berisiko terhadap pedagang. Disarankan pedagang maksimum 10 jam di terminal, menggunakan masker dan rutin memeriksakan kesehatan
Analisis Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Terhadap Lambdacyhalothrin di Wilayah Bandara “X”
Get PDFBandara Internasional “X” menjadi bandara tersibuk di Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2023. Seiring dengan kondisi tersebut, maka dapat menjadi potensi penularan penyakit seperti Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). . Dalam rangka cegah tangkal penyakit di pintu masuk negara, maka pengendalian nyamuk aedes aegypti stadium dewasa dapat dilakukan melalui kegitan Peberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan fogging menggunakan insektisida Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05%. Penggunaan insektisida tersebut secara berulang dan dosis yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan resistensi nyamuk dan cemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau resistensi nyamuk aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% di Bandara “X”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% di Bandara “X”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan desain post-test only with control group menggunakan metode uji kerentanan (WHO Susceptibility Test). Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari nyamuk Aedes aegypti dewasa yang dibiakkan dari telur yang diambil dari lokasi area buffer Bandara “X”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari telur yang diperoleh melalui pemasangan ovitrap. Sesuai dengan ketentuan WHO, jumlah sampel nyamuk yang digunakan adalah 120 nyamuk (setiap unit perlakuan terdiri dari 4 tabung pajanan dan 2 tabung kontrol dengan masing-masing tabung berisi 20 nyamuk), homogen spesies Aedes aegypti betina berumur 3-5 hari dan kenyang gula. Hasil uji resistensi dengan jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah pengamatan/ pemeliharaan selama 24 jam adalah 100%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa status resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida Lambdacyhalothrin 0,05% dengan jumlah kematian nyamuk uji ≥ 98% termasuk dalam kategori “Rentan”
Scoping Review: Intervensi Penyakit Tidak Menular Menggunakan Media Digital Promosi Kesehatan dalam Proses Pencegahan Primer
Get PDFEvery year, 17 million people die from NCDs before the age of 70; 86% of these premature deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Changes in digital media are taking place so fast that health education in health counseling must need to be updated by doing a new innovation so that it can create a health promotion media product that can be consumed by the public easily. Objective: to map the literature on a particular topic or research and provide an opportunity to identify key concepts, gaps in research, and for policy making. Methods: the process of finding relevant reviews we used literature sources obtained through searches using PubMed, Scopus, Sciencedirect and Google Scholar databases and Global Health. Results: We reviewed 1165 studies from 10 databases, the results of the review we got 780 studies after that we filtered and got 491 full text articles, and the end of the full text filter we got 13 research articles in the inclusion category and will then be reviewed for the scoping review
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Payaman Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus
No full textStunting is a child's growth disorder due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which characterized by a z-score value of less than -2.00 SD. Data on stunting toddlers in Payaman Village as of April 2023 are 18 cases. Stunting can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding, where breast milk has higher levels of calcium and can be absorbed by the body well so that toddlers can avoid the risk of stunting. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Payaman Village, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlation design with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 102 toddlers aged 13 – 59 months. The data collection method was carried out by interviews and observation. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test and Odds Ratio tests. Results of this study shows a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with ρ value of 0,049 and OR = 3,267. One of the indirect factors that can influence stunting is the provision of exclusive breastfeeding. It is important to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies up to the age of six months to maintain health and prevent stunting
Manfaat Aplikasi E-ProfBid Terhadap Pengetahuan Ketrampilan Klinis Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Persalinan
Get PDFMidwives are responsible and accountable professionals, who work as women's partners to provide support, care and advice during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period, facilitate childbirth on their own responsibility and provide care for newborns and infants. Midwives, as one of the oldest professions in the world, have a very important and strategic role in reducing MMR and IMR as well as preparing a quality next generation for the nation, through quality and sustainable midwifery services. This research is to see the effect of E-ProfBid Application training on knowledge of clinical skills for midwifery care during childbirth. Type of quantitative research. The results of the Wilcoxon analysis with α = 0.05, obtained a ρ value of 0.000 where 0.005 0.05. There is a significant influence of the E-ProfBid application on knowledge of clinical skills for midwifery care during childbirth