Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP ANEMIA AND POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE IN ABDUL MOELOEK HOSPITAL, LAMPUNG CITY
Get PDFThe high prevalence of anemia affects almost all age groups in society. One of the groups of people with a high prevalence is pregnant women in various countries including Indonesia, reporting that the prevalence of anemia in the world is estimated at 30% of the world's population and around 500 million people are believed to suffer from anemia. Pregnancy anemia is called "potential danger to mother and child", which is why anemia requires serious attention from all parties involved in health services. Bleeding is the main factor causing high MMR. Bleeding can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Anemia is one of the risk factors that can worsen the mother's condition if accompanied by bleeding during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Postpartum hemorrhage is still one of the causes of maternal death, which is 28%. Untreated postpartum hemorrhage can result in hemorrhagic shock, puerperal infection, and postpartum anemia. One of the predisposing factors of postpartum hemorrhage is anemia in pregnancy.This study aims to identify the relationship between anemia and postpartum hemorrhage in mothers. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional and data analyzed univariately and bivariately. The subjects in this study were mothers giving birth at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province. The technique used in this study is a random sampling technique, namely subjects selected and taken randomly through a lottery. Data collection using secondary data and data analysis using Chi Square correlation
Elderly Caregivers' Perspectives on the Role of Comfort Food in Nursing Home Meal Services
No full textBackground: The number of older adults who have poor nutritional status is still often found in nursing homes in Salatiga City. Lack of appetite is the leading cause of poor nutritional status. Even though the nursing home has provided a healthy food menu for each older person, comfort food can be used to increase appetite so that the nutritional status of the elderly improves. This research aims to describe perceptions of comfort food to elderly caregivers in providing food at the Salatiga Nursing Home. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The criteria for participants are caregivers or caretakers of older adults aged 30-60 years who work in nursing homes to provide food and can still communicate. The research participants were ten caregivers or administrators of the three nursing homes in Salatiga City, Central Java nursing homes. The research results were five themes: first, food menu management, selection of food menus for the elderly, preparation of menu lists in nursing homes made by the caregivers, and asking the elderly about their food preferences. Both elderly eating habits and nutritional status, older adults have the habit of not finishing food if it does not suit their taste. Third, caregivers often feel sad and disappointed when older people do not finish their food. The fourth is the meaning of comfort food, which is everyone's favorite food from childhood. Fifth, comfort food is needed to manage food in nursing homes. Conclusions show that comfort food is understood as a term for favorite foods or favorite foods for caregivers in nursing homes but has not yet been used as an approach in the nutritional management of the elderly
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah di Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Pasar Kemiri Muka Kota Depok
Get PDFTimbulan sampah organik maupun anorganik yang ada di Pasar Tradisional Kemiri Muka belum dilakukan pemanfaatannya secara maksimal dan terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPS Pasar Kemiri Muka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai tahapan pengelolaan sampah, termasuk identifikasi sumber sampah, proses penimbulan, pemilahan, pengangkutan, serta analisis aspek kelembagaan, regulasi, teknis operasional, pembiayaan, dan peran serta masyarakat. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 6 orang yaitu petugas kebersihan (Pesapon), penanggungjawab TPS dari DLHK, UPT Pasar Kemiri Muka dari Dinas Perdagangan Kota Depok (UPTP), Anggota Ketertiban Pasar dari Dinas Perdagangan Kota Depok (Tibsar), Pedagang Pasar Kemiri Muka, Masyarakat disekitar TPS Pasar Kemiri Muka. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Pada saat wawancara peneliti membuat catatan lapangan (field notes). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah di TPS Pasar Kemiri Muka belum optimal dan memerlukan perbaikan dari sisi teknis dan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor-faktor seperti kapasitas angkut yang terbatas, kurangnya pemilahan, dan sistem pembiayaan yang belum memadai menjadi hambatan dalam pengelolaan sampah yang efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi diperlukan revitalisasi sarana dan prasarana serta digitalisasi sistem retribusi akan membantu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Seperti perbaikan kendaraan pengangkut sampah yang lebih layak, TPS memiliki bangunan yang layak dan tahan hujan sehingga air lindi tidak terserap tanah, serta disediakan tempat sampah disetiap kios pedangan. Selain itu, Untuk DLHK, penambahan armada angkut dan pemeliharaan rutin sangat dibutuhkan guna mengatasi kendala ritase pengangkutan
Nurses-led Intervention of Secondary Prevention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Scoping Review
Get PDFBackground: acute Coronary Syndrome patients often return to the hospital due to relapses that occur after they are declared cured. Secondary prevention programs are an important part for ACS patients to treat and stop the disease process and prevent them from complications and disability. Nurses have an important role in carrying out secondary prevention, especially for ACS patients to train patients to live a healthy lifestyle.Purpose: the purpose of this review study was to map and explore the implementation of secondary prevention in acute coronary syndrome patients initiated or coordinated by nurses.Methods: this study used scoping review design by including all full-text primary studies written in English and published in the last 10 years from 7 sources including EBSCO-hosted Academic Search Complete, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, Taylor and Francis, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. All study results were extracted manually using the tabulation method and analyzed thematically.Results: nurses can support secondary prevention through LDL reduction and lifestyle modifications. LDL reduction involves lipid-lowering medications, the NAILED-ACS approach, and Nursing Coordinated Care (NCC). Lifestyle modifications include promoting healthy habits, ensuring medication adherence, counseling for smoking cessation, and implementing programs for weight loss and physical activity.Conclusion: secondary prevention initiated or coordinated by nurses in the form of LDL reduction intervention and lifestyle modification program have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of recurrent ischemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Posyandu Melalui Pembuatan Media Edukasi Keluarga Sehat Bebas Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kelurahan Bendan Kergon Kota Pekalongan
Get PDFABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejadian anemia atau kekurangan darah pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 48,9% (menurut Kemenkes RI tahun 2019). Dampak anemia pada ibu hamil dapat diamati dari besarnya angkat kesakitan dan kematian maternal, peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian janin, serta peningkatan resiko terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyakit anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi satu permasalahan dalam pemberian dukungan terhadap klien anemia pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan di laksanakan pada kelompok sasaran kader posyandu sebanyak 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah ceramah , tanya jawab , demontrasi serta pembuatan video penyuluhan yang di lakukan oleh kader.Metode: Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) tahap yaitu tahap pertama tanggal 20 Juli 2024 dan tahap kedua 3 Agustus 2024. Kegiatan yang di lakukan pada tahap pertama tanggal 20 Juli 2024 adalah dengan pemberian materi dengan tema peran kader posyandu dalam pencegahan anemia pada kehamilan dan teknik penyuluhan kesehatan bagi kader. Kegiatan pada tahap kedua tanggal 3 Agustus 2024 adalah para kader melakukan praktik penyuluhan kesehatan dengan tema anemia dalam kehamilan, dari 15 peserta di pilih 3 orang kader yang terbaik dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Kader yang terpilih sebagai peserta terbaik membuat video penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung dengan ibu hamil di wilayah posyandunya masing-masing.Hasil: Peningkatan peran kader kader kesehatan melalui media edukasi dalam mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan. Kader sebagai ujung tombak penggerak kesehatan di masyarakat perlu dilakukan peningkatan peran kader dalam berbagai kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan optimal.Kata kunci: Peran Kader, Media Edukasi, Anemia Pada Ibu Hami
Effectiveness Of Catfish Consumption As An Alternative To Supplementary Feeding (PMT) For Children Under 3 Years Of Age
Get PDFBackground: One of the health problems that often occurs in children under 3 years of age is underweight. The prevalence of underweight in Purwakarta Regency is 14.1%. One of the efforts to overcome this underweight problem is through the Supplementary Feeding Programme (PMT). Catfish can be an option of food ingredients for PMT because it is high in protein and omega-3. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of catfish consumption as an alternative to supplementary feeding (PMT) for children under 3 years of age.Methods: This research design used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control-group before-after design approach. The sample size was 30 children for each intervention and control group. Statistical analysis used univariate, bivariate using paired T-test and Independent T-test, effectiveness using N-Gain test, and multivariate multiple logistic regression test. Results: The results of the study using a paired T-test showed that there was a difference in the increase in body weight before and after administration of catfish PMT in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.001). The independent t-test results showed no significant difference in body weight after administration of catfish PMT in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.182). The results of the N-Gain test showed that the intervention group had an average of 7.55% and the control group had an average of 6.99%, which means that the provision of catfish PMT on weight gain is ineffective in the intervention and control groups
PENYEDIAAN SAYURAN SEGAR KEMASAN SIAP OLAH UNTUK KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA KADER KESEHATAN KELURAHAN BANDUNG KOTA TEGAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN IMUN DI MASA PANDEMI
Get PDFBackground Vegetables are very important nutrients for the body. Vegetables are a source of vitamins, minerals and fiber which function as antioxidants. A person who consumes vegetables according to the WHO daily allowance will increase the body's immunity/stamina so that it is resistant to exposure to infection. In the long term. The level of community vegetable consumption is still low, 95.5% of Indonesian people are reported to consume vegetables below the standards set by WHO. One of the factors that influences increasing vegetable consumption is the availability of easily accessible vegetables. The aim is to increase adequate vegetable consumption for health workers and health cadres who are always involved in health management efforts. The community service method used is providing education and providing ready-to-process packaged vegetables which are useful for increasing body immunity for health cadres from Bandung Village, Tegal City. Service results after being educated about vegetable knowledge rose from 6.6 points to 8.5 points. All participants who took part in community service activities stated that after being given packaged vegetable packages, they gained the experience that vegetable packages were very easy to process and serve, their body condition became healthier, and processing was very fast and easy
Analisis Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Foto Thorax pada Pasien Rawat Jalan
Get PDFBackground: The time between the patient's arrival and the testing findings is known as the waiting time for the results of a x-ray chest. The amount of time patients must wait to receive medical care from a health service unit, it also reflects how the hospital handles service components that are customized to the needs and demands of patients in public hospitals. This study aims to determine the suitability of waiting time for outpatient chest x-ray services with the standard of Indonesia Ministry of Health No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008.Methods: The type of research used in this paper is qualitative by using the case study for analyzing the waiting time of x-ray chest in outpatients.Results: Eight patients, or 16% of the total had waiting time of three hours or more. Out of all patients, 84% or 42 patients had a waiting period of less than three hours. 22 minutes is the quickest waiting time, while 5 hours 56 minutes is the late waiting time. Such that in outpatients, the typical wait time for a x-ray chest picture is one hour and thirty minutes.Conclusions: Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital Palembang in adjusting the Minimum Service Standards the Hospital has met the minimum service standards of the Decree of the Minister of Health No. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 that the waiting time for a chest photo is ≤ 3 hours
DETECTION OF DIGENERATIVE DISEASES IN JOMBLANG SUB-DISTRICT, SEMARANG CITY
No full textOne of the people's lifestyles causes changes in disease patterns from infectious to non-communicable. Non-communicable diseases such as Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) were ranked highest. Objective: conduct a health check including weight and height measurements to determine Body Mass Index (BMI) so that it can detect obesity, blood glucose level measurement detects DM, blood pressure detects hypertension, cholesterol detects hypercholesterolemia. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels determine anemia in productive age people. The method of community service for Health Examination is measuring blood glucose levels, blood pressure, cholesterol, hemoglobin and hematocrit in Jomblang Village Employees of productive age of 15-55 years and consulting the results of health examinations, consulting nutrition and conducting health promotion. Analytical discriptive to describe blood glucose levels, blood pressure, cholesterol, hemoglobin and hematocrit of Jomblang Village employees aged 15-55 years
USE OF POCKETBOOKS AS PARENTS' GUIDELINES IN MAINTAINING THE DENTAL AND MOUTH CLEANLINESS OF CEREBRAL PALSY CHILDREN
No full textDental and oral health problems are often experienced by children with special needs. Limitations in physical and mental development can affect the process of maintaining dental and oral health. Children with special needs in the disabled group have disorders where their body parts are not perfect because they experience disabilities caused by damage to the bones, muscles, and joints so that they do not function normally. The shortcomings of children with physical impairments require parental assistance in maintaining dental and oral health. Providing counseling and giving pocketbooks to parents is an alternative to strengthening the maintenance of dental and oral health for children with physical impairments. This community service activity was carried out at SLB Jepara on a sample of children with physical impairments. The method used in this activity is the Health system approach, namely: Input – Process – Output. The results of the service carried out showed a decrease in the debris index value in children. The good debris index category after implementation was obtained by all respondents. The dental and oral hygiene pocketbook for parents of physically disabled children is used as a tool to increase parents' knowledge about dental and oral health and hygiene