Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Implementation of Android-Based Crossword Educational Model as an Effort to Improve Dental Health Maintenance Behavior of Elementary School Children
Full text linkOral health is an integral part of overall body health. Clinical factors that cause dental caries in elementaryschool children are influenced by host, substart and time. Oral hygiene needs to be maintained from anearly age, especially in children in primary school. If this hygiene is neglected, it can have a negative impacton the child's debris index score. The School Dental Health Program (UKGS) aims to improve the dentalhealth of students in schools through various activities that are promotive, preventive, and curative forstudents who need treatment. One of the effective dental health education methods to be given to elementaryschool children is through crossword puzzles. The method of implementing this community service iscarried out by demonstration, training and assistance in brushing teeth in elementary school children. Basedon the results of community service carried out at SD Negeri Cepoko, it can be concluded that there is anincrease in children's behavior, attitudes and actions towards maintaining dental health and a decrease inthe debris index score in children.Keyword : dental health, children, brushing teet
THE EFFECT OF TE (TIME ECHO) VARIATIONS ON DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY FOR SPACE OCCUPYING LESION
Full text linkMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is an advanced radiology technique used to analyze brain metabolites, particularly in the diagnosis of abnormalities such as Space Occupying Lesion (SOL). Variations in parameters, such as Time Echo (TE), can affect the resulting spectrum, making it important to understand their impact. This study aims to analyze the effect of TE variations on MRS spectrum results in patients with SOL through a literature review. The methodology used is a literature review, collecting and analyzing various previous studies that discuss the impact of TE variations in MRS examinations. Data sources are taken from scientific journals, articles, and books relevant to the research topic. The literature review shows that TE variations, both short TE and long TE, have a significant impact on signal intensity and the types of metabolites detected in the MRS spectrum. These results indicate that the appropriate selection of TE can enhance diagnostic accuracy in detecting SOL. Data analysis shows significant differences in the Area Under Curve (AUC) values of the metabolites NAA, Creatine, Choline, Lactate, and myo-Inositol between different TE usages. These findings indicate that TE variations affect signal intensity and the types of metabolites detected in the MRS spectrum. Time Echo variations have a significant effect on MRS spectrum results in patients with SOL, which can improve diagnostic accuracy and understanding of MRS techniques in clinical practice. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of knowledge in the field of radiology
Perbedaan Nilai Dosis Radiasi Permukaan Kulit Gonad pada Radiografi Abdomen Antero Posterior pada Nilai mA dan s Berbeda dengan Nilai mAs yang Sama
Full text linkBackground: Abdominal radiography examination is one of the examinations that is often carried out and contains radiosensitive organs, namely the gonads. Milli Ampere Second (mAs) is one of the parameters regulated in making radiographs besides kV. mAs is the product of mA and s and there are often variations in the use of mA and s values to produce the same mAs value. This study's objective was to identifythe difference in radiation dose values for the surface of the gonad skin on anteroposterior abdominal radiographs with changes in different combinations of mA and s values.sMethods: This is pre-experimental quantitative research. The research object is body phantom. Data were collected by exposing abdomen radiography the body phantom and measured the amount of radiation dose to the skin surface of the gonad. mA and s setting : 160 mA 125 ms; 200 mA 100 ms; dan 250 mA 80 ms. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests.Results: The average radiation dose to the skin surface of the gonad organs in the combination is 160 mA 125 ms; 200 mA 100 ms; and 250 mA 80 ms, namely 883.27 µGy; 883.09 µGy; and 883.72 µGy. Statistical test results show there is no significant difference between the combination of 160 mA 125 ms; 200 mA 100 ms; and 250 mA 80 ms, namely 883.27 µGy; 883.09 µGy with a significance of 0.748 (p-value 0.05). mAs determine the intensity of X-rays; the number of X-rays produced is proportional to milliamperes. As long as the mAs value remains constant, the amount of radiation intensity produced is the same, and the radiation dose is sameConclusions: There is no significant difference in the value of radiation dose to the skin surface of the gonad area on abdominal radiography with different combinations of mA and s values at the same mAs valu
Pengaruh Penggunaan APD dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Petugas Pengolah Sampah di Depo TPS Sutorejo Surabaya Tahun 2024
No full text AbstrakLatar Belakang: Kinerja fisik puncak petugas pengolahan limbah terjadi sektar usia 15 tahun. setelah itu secara bertahap berkurang seiring berambahnya usia. Petugas pengolah sampah selalu bersentuhan langsung dengan sampah yang bersal dari lingkungan. Limbah yang dikelola secara tidak benar dapat berdampak negatif. pada kesehatan tubuh. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri seara konsisten sangat penting. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan APD dan pengamlam kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja di kalangan karyawan pengolahan limbah di depot TPS Sutorejo pada Tahun 2024. Tujuan: Studi ini merupakan jenis penelitian jenis penelitian observasional analitik denan crosstab dan chi suare. Data diambil dari 29 tenaga kerja dari 31 populaasi secra sampel random sampling. variabel penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan APD dan msa kerja (Variabel bebas), kecelakaan kerja (variabel terikat). Data terkumpul melalui observasi dan wawancara kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara statistik chi square menggunakan α0,05. Hasil: Temuan studi ini yaitu kecelakaan kerja yang dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada petugas pengolah sampah di Depo TPS Sutoejo didapatkan presentase 75,8%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dengan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara penggunaan APD terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Nilai p-value didapatkan sebesar 0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulnnya yaitu ada pengaruh antara penggunan APD dan masa kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerha pada petugas pengolah sampah di Depo TPS Sutorejo Surabaya Tahun 2024. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan pemantauan kinerja petugas pengolah sampah sehingga dapat meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja yang tidk diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Penggunaan APD; Masa kerja; Kecelakaan Kerja; Petugas Pengolah Sampah; Depo TPS Sutorejo AbstractBackground: The peak pysical of wate processing workers occurs aaround the age of 15 yeasrs, it gradually decreases with age. Waste processing workes always have direct contact with waste from the enviroment. Waste that is managed incorretly can have negative impact on body. Therefore, consistent use of Personal protective Equipment is very important. This study aims to examine the influence of PPE use and work experience on work accidednts among waste processing officers at TPS Sutorejo depot in 2024. Objective: This study type is analytical observastional with crosstb and chi square. Data was aken from 29 workers from 31 populations using random sampling. The variables are the use of PPE and service length (independent variablees), work accidents (dependent variable). Data collected qthrough observation and interviews then analyzed statistically uing chi square, α0,05. Results: work accidents. The p-vaue was obtanied at 0,000 (p0,05) and it was found that there was an influence between work experience anda work accidents. Conclusion: There's influence between the PPE use and the work period on work accidents among wase processing offiers at TPS Sutorejo Surabaya Depot in 2024. The suggestion from this recearch is to monitor the performance of waste processing offcers. So, they can minimize inexpected work accident.Keywords: Use of PPE; Years of service; Work accident; Waste Proessing Officer Sutprejp TPS Depo
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION VIA VIDEO ON ATTITUDES AND USE OF MKJP
No full textBackground: Good health education will help clients recognize their needs to choose the best method and make decisions that best suit their health conditions and be consistent in their use. Video media is a digital-based media that is effectively used as a means of providing health education. Determine the effectiveness of health education via video on attitudes and use of MKJP.Methods: The type of research is quasi-experimental quantitative research nonequivalent control group design. The intervention group was given the video, and the control group was given the video leaflet. Research instrument with questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Mann Whitney and Chi-Square.Results: In the group that was given education by video, there was a significant difference before and after being given the intervention, expressed as a value p value of 0,000. Analysis results chi square shows that there is a difference in the use of MKJP by mothers giving birth before and after being given the intervention, expressed as a value p value of 0.007 (0.05).Conclusion: Video is an educational medium that can increase attitudes and choices of birth control after childbirth
The Effect of Giving Green Bean Juice and Red Guava Juice on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls
Full text linkBackground : Anemia is still one of the world's health problems, especially in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents globally reaches 40-88%. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia is still relatively high. The highest anemia was 57.1% in the adolescent age group. The aim of this research is to determine the difference between giving green bean juice and red guava juice on increasing hemoglobin in adolescents. daughter at SMP Negeri 2 Kledung.Methods : The design of this study is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest two-groups design. Sampling was done using non-probability sampling techniques. This study was conducted to determine the difference between mung bean juice and guava juice on the increase in Haemoglobin. The population in this study is 73 adolescent girls aged 12-14 years old, namely grade 8, and the sample of this study is 60 people. The target in the study is all adolescent girls aged 12-14 years, the place of research has been carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Kledung when the research has been carried out in September – December 2023.Result : The average Hb of adolescents before mung bean juice consumption was 12,273 with a standard deviation of 1.3292. The average Hb of adolescents after mung bean consumption is 13.783 with a standard deviation of 1.3383. The average Hb of adolescents before consumption of guava juice was 12.273 with a standard deviation of 1.3292. The average Hb of adolescents after consumption of guava juice was 13.783 with a standard deviation of 1.3383. The mean value in the mung bean juice group was 13,783 and the mean value in the guava juice group was 15,473 (p-value 0.000).Conclusions : There is a difference between the administration of mung bean juice and guava juice on the increase in haemoglobin in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 2 Kledung
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pertolongan Pertama Luka Terbuka Pada Siswa Anggota Palang Merah Remaja Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray
Full text linkKejadian luka terbuka yang tinggi di Indonesia terutama pada kalangan anak-anak sekolah, siswa anggota PMR berperan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama. Keterampilan yang baik dibutuhkan siswa anggota PMR agar dapat menolong korban yang terluka dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pertolongan pertama luka terbuka pada siswa anggota PMR di SMPN 1 Kartasura. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan quasi experiment pretest-posttest one group design dan besar sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Tingkat keterampilan pertolongan pertama luka terbuka sebelum diberikan intervensi dalam kategori kurang dan setelah diberikan intervensi dengan metode pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray meningkat menjadi baik dengan hasil uji wilcoxon 0.000 atau p value 0.05. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray terhadap keterampilan pertolongan pertama luka terbuka.Keyword : Pertolongan Pertama Luka Terbuka; PMR; Pembelajaran Two Stray Two Sta
Terapi Radiasi Eksternal dengan Metode Hypofractionated pada Kanker payudara Post Breast Conserving Surgery di Instalasi Onkologi Radiasi Rumah Sakit Indriati Solo Baru: Studi Kasus
Full text linkBackground: Radiotherapy is one method of cancer treatment that uses radiation to destroy cancer cells. Radiation dose delivery is done gradually through a process called fractionation, which is divided into conventional and hypofractionated fractions. In the radiation oncology installation of the new Indriati Solo Hospital, some breast cancer patients have received treatment with the hypofractionated method, while the majority still use the conventional fraction method. The hypofractionated method aims to reduce the number of treatment sessions by increasing the dose in each fraction with outcomes comparable to conventional fractions.Methods: This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The study involves breast cancer patients post-Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS), Data were gathered through interviews with radiation oncologists, radiotherapists, and medical physicists, along with direct observations and patient record analysis The collected data were analyzed descriptively to evaluate the application and effectiveness of the hypofractionated method.Results: The results showed that the use of hypofractionated can shorten OTT (Overall Treatment Time), as well as better side effects than conventional fractions, and effectively reduce the number of queues of radiotherapy patients. In conclusion, the use of the hypofractionated method is very effective and recommended for radiotherapy treatment in breast cancer.Conclusions: Hypofractionated radiotherapy for breast cancer patients at Indriati Solo Baru has proven effective in reducing OTT and patient queues, with outcomes comparable to conventional fractionation. Further research is needed to assess long-term benefits, including quality of life, recurrence rates, cost-effectiveness, and dose distribution, particularly in high-volume healthcare settings. Hypofractionated radiotherapy is a promising alternative
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Cruris dengan Kontras pada Kasus Tumor
Full text linkBackground: This study examines the MRI Cruris contrast examination procedure for tumor cases at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. The hospital's MRI protocol includes sequences such as 3-plane localizer, Sag T1, Sag T2, Ax T1, Ax T2 STIR, Coronal T1, Coronal PD FS, Coronal T2* MERGE, 3D Coronal TRICKS, and post-contrast sequences Sag T1+C, Coronal T1+C, and Ax T1+C. The study aims to analyze the MRI Cruris contrast procedure, the rationale for using 5 ml contrast, and the importance of the Coronal 3D TRICKS sequence.Methods: A qualitative research method with a case study approach was used, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The data was analyzed and presented in quotations to conclude.Result and Discussion: The MRI procedure begins with patient preparation, including laboratory tests for urea and creatinine levels, fasting for 4–6 hours, and filling out informed consent. Patients are positioned supine with feet first, and an air coil is placed on the leg. The use of 5 ml contrast enhances image quality, improves tumor detection, evaluates blood vessels, shows lesions, and determines tumor location and spread. The Coronal 3D TRICKS sequence provides clear MRA angiography, enabling better visualization of feeding arteries and rapid imaging of major blood vessels within 10 seconds.Conclusion: In conclusion, the MRI Cruris contrast protocol at Dr. Moewardi Hospital ensures high-quality imaging for tumor detection and diagnosis. The 5 ml contrast dose effectively enhances MRI images, and the Coronal 3D TRICKS sequence plays a crucial role in evaluating vascular structures
EDUCATIONAL MEDIA JIGSAW PUZZLE GAMES AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE FOR GRADE I STUDENTS MI MIFTAHUL FALAH SINANGGUL IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MLONGGO HEALTH CENTER, JEPARA REGENCY
Full text linkElementary school age children are classified as a group that is prone to dental and oral diseases, this is because in elementary school age children behavior in caring for dental and oral health is still lacking. The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that 54.0% of dental and oral health problems were 5-9 years old in school. The dental and oral health of school-age children needs serious attention from health workers, both from dentists and dental and oral therapists. The most common disease suffered by elementary school-age children is caries. The main cause of caries is due to the continuous accumulation of plaque that is not cleaned. Dental health education needs to be instilled from an early age in children so that they know the right way to maintain the health and hygiene of their teeth and mouth. Efforts to prevent the occurrence of dental and oral diseases in elementary school children are by conducting a dental and oral health education program for students. The goal is to increase students' knowledge in maintaining and maintaining dental health. The methods used in this service are the method of playing, lecturing, and demonstrating to the respondents. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out in the service, the respondents gave a positive response and there was an increase in knowledge and dental and oral hygiene