Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL (SKRINING MANDIRI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN) DAN PELATIHAN EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION (PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH KIA
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas merupakan masalah kesehatan utama bagi kesehatan wanita, karena merupakan penyebab terbesar kematian ibu dan bayi. Secara tidak langsung kematian ibu salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh keterlambatan ditingkat keluarga dalam mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan dan membuat keputusan untuk segera mencari pertolongan. Tanda bahaya kehamilan harus dikenali dan terdeteksi sejak dini sehingga dapat ditangani dengan benar karena setiap tanda bahaya kehamilan bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi kehamilan. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blora tahun 2022 menyebutkan bahwa angka perkiraan ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kebidanan sejumlah 2.344 dari 11.720 ibu hamil.Tujuan: kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tanda bahaya ibu hamil dan tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil.Metode : Intervensi yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah dengan penyuluhan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Sasaran kegiatan ini sejumlah 30 orang yang teridiri dari ibu hamil dan kader di Kelurahan Sonorejo, Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora.Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tanda bahaya ibu hamil dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusifSimpulan : pemberian edukasi tentang skrining mandiri tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui media audovisual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Ibu hamil, nilai rata-rata pre tes dibanding pos tes terjadi peningkatan signifikan. Pemberian edukasi tentang ASI eksklusif melalui metode emotional demonstration bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran.Keyword : ASI Eksklusif, emotional demonstration, pemberdayaan Masyarakat, skrining tanda bahaya ibu hami
Analisis Informasi Anatomi Pemeriksaan MRI Ankle Joint pada Penggunaan Foot Ankle Coil dan Flex Coil Proton Density Fat Saturation Irisan Sagital
Get PDFBackground: To get good MRI image quality, a special coil is designed according to the type of examination with various types and sizes so that it can be adjusted to the body to be examined so that the selection of coil is very important in MRI examination. At Dr.R.Soeharso Surakarta Orthopedi Hospital, it was found on an MRI examination of the ankle joint using a foot ankle coil and also sometimes also using a flex coil. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in anatomical information of ankle joint MRI examination on Proton Density Fat Saturation Sagittal Slices using foot ankle coil and flex coil. Methods: This research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. This research was conducted on 10 volunteers. Respondents assessed image information on the anatomy of the Achilles tendon, talocalcaneal ligament, tibiofibular ligament, talofibular ligament, talotibial ligament, tenton flexor digitorum, extensor digitorum tendon, os calcaneus, os tallus, os tibia. Results: Ten probandus were performed MRI examination of ankle joint, proton density weighting, sagittal slice using foot ankle coil and flex coil. Images are produced that can show predetermined anatomical information, namely: Achilles tendon, talocalcaneal ligament, tibiofibular ligament, talofibular ligament, talotibial ligament, tenton flexor digitorum, extensor digitorum tendon, os calcaneus, os tallus, os tibia. Based on Wilcoxon's nonparametric statistical test in table shows that the resulting p value is 0.001 (p-value is 0.05) which means that there is a significant difference in the overall anatomical information of ankle joint MRI examination on the use of foot ankle coil and flex coil proton density fat saturation sagittal slices and mean rank results (28.50) foot ankle coil (0,001) flex coil.Conclusions: The anatomical information produced in the use of foot ankle coil is better than the anatomical information produced by flex coil on MRI examination of ankle joint proton density fat saturation sagittal slice
Pengaruh Variasi mAs terhadap Densitas pada Hasil Radiograf Os Femur
Get PDFBackground: The human body's anatomical structure may be seen in radiological image findings. The proper exposure factor must be given in order to produce radiographic findings. The amperage value times the exposure period is equal to mAs. A darker image will result from a larger mA factor or longer exposure time. However, by choosing the appropriate exposure factor, an optimal radiograph density can be produced that can clearly display the difference in thickness and density between organs. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of how density affects the results of radiographs of the os femur.Methods: This research is quantitative using experimental methods to find out how the effect of mAs variations and how much the range of changes in value on density in AP projection femur examinations using mAs variations namely mAs 4, 8, 10, 12, 20, 25, and 32 with a fixed kV of 70 kV.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a change in the effect of density quality on the variation of mAs on the radiograph results of the femoral os using the Friedman test p-value 0.001 which means less than 0.05. And the range of changes in density values at the caput femur, collum femur, collum femur, and greater trochanter there are changes in each mAs variation. The value of density variation against 7 mAs variations in radiograph results at variations of 4 to 32 mAs shows the density value increases by 0.14, for the range of increase in each variation it is ± from 0.02 to 0.05.Conclusions: The purpose of this study is to determine the results of how density is affected and the results of how the range of changes in density values on femur radiographs
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Sepaso
No full textIntroduction : East Kutai district has a highest stunting incidence with 27.5%. Prevention for stunting beginning from early pregnancy to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior of maternal because chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy can lead to stunting in children. Purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of providing videos to pregnant women on knowledge and attitudes towards stunting prevention in Sepaso Health Center East Kalimantan in 2023thMethod : The study uses quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest design with control group. Population was pregnant women in Sepaso Health Center. Sampling technique was non-probabilistic sampling which counted 36 peoples.Results : The results of this study showed by bivariate analysis techniques using wilcoxon. In the experimental group with video, has Pvalue 0.000 (α) and in control group using leaflet, has Pvalue 0.001 (α)Conclusions : Mothers knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting have changed significantly after given health education with videos, so that its use can be further enhanced in health promotio
Behavioral Changes In Contraceptive Use Among Women Of Reproductive Age With Unmet Needs Following Family Planning Counseling
Get PDFThe low participation of women of childbearing age in participating in family planning services has led to an increase in the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. This research uses a pre-experimental research design. The sample for this research is women of childbearing age (WUS) with unmet needs in the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III sample of 40 people. The data was then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling. It is hoped that health workers will maintain and improve the quality of providing family planning services to the community
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terhadap Penyakit Sifilis Di Puskesmas Twano Entrop Kota Jayapura
No full textSifilis merupakan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Treponema pallidum. Sifilis memiliki dampak besar bagi kesehatan seksual, kesehatan reproduksi, dan kehidupan sosial. Populasi berisiko tertular sifilis meningkat dengan adanya perkembangan dibidang sosial, demografik, serta meningkatnya migrasi penduduk. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020 di Puskesmas Twano. Populasi sebanyak 384 ibu hamil dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 26 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Instrument pengumpulan data kuisioner. Uji Statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap penyakit sifilis dengan p-value 0,013 0,05
Pengetahuan Anak Pra Sekolah tentang Pencegahan Stunting
Get PDFStunting is a global and national health problem. Stunting is a toddler with chronic nutritional problems. Prenatal age is referred to as the golden period in growth and development, this age is a critical period that requires food with better quantity and quality compared to adults. Prenatal age is referred to as the golden period in growth and development, this age is a critical period that requires food with better quantity and quality compared to adults. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive observational approach, which was carried out with a population of preschool children in Muslimat 02 Bandengan Kindergarten, Kendal District, totaling 30 students. The results show that the majority of respondents already know about healthy food, namely 11 children (37%), the majority of children have sufficient knowledge, namely 12 people (40%) about the body characteristics of children who are stunted, and the majority of children have Good knowledge about personal hygiene was 15 children (50%). The role of teachers, parents and midwives in providing health education and habituation to healthy lifestyles to prevent stunting needs to be increased so that pre-school children's knowledge increases
ANTIBODY SCREENING EXAMINATION ON VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS AT BLOOD DONATION UNITS BANYUMAS REGENCY IN 2023
Get PDFBlood donation is a humanitarian activity where someone donates blood voluntarily. Blood Donation Units are required to provide safe and quality blood products to avoid transfusion reactions. One effort that can be made is to carry out pre-transfusion examinations on donor blood, one of which is an antibody screening examination. The aim of the antibody screening examination is to detect the presence or absence of clinically significant irregular antibodies in both the patient and donor. The aim of this study was to determine the blood type, gender and age of antibody screening in voluntary blood donors at the Blood Donation Unit. This type of research is descriptive using observational methods which was carried out in March 2023 at the Banyumas Regency Blood Donation Unit. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique, namely all voluntary blood donors who underwent an antibody screening test. Data collection was carried out using the qwalist diagast tool and laboratory archives which were accessed via the SIMDONDAR system. The results of the antibody screening research from a total of 3198 voluntary blood donors showed that the highest results were in blood type O, namely 1236 (39%) donors, in men, namely 2196 (69%), and in the elderly (26).-60 years).namely 1531 (48%) donor
EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN MEDIA VIDEO AND EDUCATIONAL GAMES ABOUT THE BEHAVIOR OF BRUSHING YOUR TEETH
Get PDFBackground: The causes of dental and oral health problems are behaviors, behaviors that often ignore dental and oral hygiene. In Indonesia, 94.7% of daily brushing behaviors were shown, but only 2.8% brushed their teeth at the correct time. One of the efforts in improving the degree of dental and oral health is by promoting or promoting health. In health promotion efforts to facilitate the delivery of messages or information is usually used by the media. Many media can be used, one of which is video media and educational games to help the delivery of information. Media is also included in socialization agents that can play a role in developing and influencing one's behavior. Method: This type of research is literature review research. The data used in literature review research is secondary data that can be obtained from various forms of literature. The secondary data source uses 3 databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and Ebsco. Literature is searched by keyword and Boolean operator (AND, OR, and NOT). Criteria for inclusion and exclusion of literature using PICOS strategy. Result: The journal's findings show educational videos and games can improve knowledge, dental and oral health attitudes, and teeth brushing skills. Conclusion: Educational game media is more effective in improving knowledge, attitudes and actions of dental and oral hygiene. The advice for health workers is expected to provide dental health counseling using video or educational games in improving knowledge, attitudes and actions of brushing teethKeywords: media; video; educational games; behavior; brushing teeth Latar Belakang: Penyebab permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu perilaku, perilaku yang sering mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Di indonesia menunjukkan perilaku menyikat gigi setiap hari sebesar 94,7%, tetapi hanya 2,8% yang menyikat gigi di waktu yang benar. Salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan cara promotif atau promosi kesehatan. Dalam upaya promosi kesehatan untuk memudahkan penyampaian pesan atau informasi biasanya digunakan media. Banyak media yang dapat digunakan salah satunya media video dan game edukasi untuk membantu penyampaian informasi. Media juga termasuk dalam agen sosialisasi yang dapat memberikan peran dalam mengembangkan dan memengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai efektivitas antara media video dan game edukasi tentang perilaku menyikat gigi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian literature review adalah data sekunder yang dapat diperoleh dari berbagai macam bentuk literature. Sumber data-data sekunder tersebut menggunakan 3 database yaitu: PubMed, Google Scholar dan Ebsco. Literatur dicari berdasarkan keyword (kata kunci) dan boolean operator (AND,OR, dan NOT). Kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi literatur menggunakan strategi PICOS. Hasil: temuan jurnal menunjukkan video dan game edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan keterampilan menggosok gigi. Kesimpulan: Media game edukasi lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Adapun saran untuk bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan perlu memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi menggunakan video ataupun game edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan menyikat gigi.Kata Kunci: media; video; game edukasi; perilaku; menyikat gig
Thorax Radiography Examination Procedure In Pneumonia With A Specific Process Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Radiology Installation Of Semarang District Hospital
Get PDFPneumonia is inflammation or acute inflammation of the lung tissue caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, exposure to chemicals or physical damage to the lungs. Meanwhile, pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) and is an infectious disease. The use of thorax radiography is one of the most common radiological examinations in diagnosing diseases in the area of the heart and lungs. Radiography of the lungs is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia. The accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis depends on the method of taking examination material and the availability of diagnostic tools, for example microbiological tests, anatomical pathology, serology, thorax radiography and others. This study aims to find out how the thorax radiographic examination procedure is carried out in cases of pneumonia with a specific process of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Radiology Installation of Semarang District Hospital. This type of research is descriptive descriptive research with a case study approach. The research subjects used in this study were 1 patient who performed a thorax radiographic examination in a case of pneumonia with a specific process of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Radiology Installation of Semarang District Hospital. From the results of the data obtained, it is known that in the procedure for examining thorax radiography in cases of pneumonia with a specific process of pulmonary tuberculosis there is no special patient preparation, the patient is only asked to remove objects that can interfere with radiographic images in the area of the thoracic cavity being examined. The tools used include x-ray machines, bucky stands, imaging plates and computed radiography. The projection used is the postero anterior (PA) projection